What are the achievements of blue and white porcelain and why is it so famous?

In the eyes of foreigners, that's just amazing.

Our country is one of the countries with the longest history in the world, and many of our cultures are now spread all over the world, and as representatives of China, they let others see the wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and foreigners have the deepest impression of China than Chinese porcelain. There are many types of porcelain in China, perhaps the most famous being blue and white porcelain.

First, it has a long history, resulting in a very diverse variety.

The ancestors of our country have used pottery and pottery for a long time, and with the cultivation of our aesthetic habits and the discovery of porcelain stone, the widespread use of ceramics began. Blue and white porcelain first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties, especially in the Song Dynasty, with developed national strength, which provided the possibility for the development of porcelain. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Jingdezhen kiln became famous all over the world, where it fired China's most famous blue and white porcelain.

The development of Chinese ceramics has a history of hundreds of years, and in the process, its shapes are diverse and have multi-ethnic characteristics, so blue and white porcelain is deeply loved by people.

Second, blue and white porcelain has good physical and chemical properties.

Porcelain tiles used to serve our lives, but now they are used for protection. One of the most important points is that it must be delicate and beautiful, and can be preserved for a long time, and blue and white porcelain can meet these conditions. Blue and white porcelain made from cobalt oxide is very stable in chemical properties and is not easy to deteriorate when stored for a long time, so blue and white porcelain can be preserved to this day and become an antique.

And the blue and white porcelain of our country is still glazed, which makes the porcelain very beautiful and easy to preserve.

Rare is expensive, it is very common in many porcelains in our country, but because the things of our country are transmitted abroad, they do not have this kind of production process, and they feel very precious, especially before the Qing Dynasty, the whole world admires Chinese porcelain. However, because Chinese porcelain is famous all over the world because of its good color and luster of blue and white porcelain, and because of its very stable physical and chemical properties, it is deeply loved by people, so blue and white porcelain is famous all over the world. And another reason is that there is a song called blue and white porcelain, which is Jay Chou, Jay Chou is very famous, and it has also driven more people to understand blue and white porcelain.

Yes. Because blue and white porcelain has many characteristics, first, the color is bright, the color is very stable, and the tinting strength is strong. Second, the blue and white porcelain is rich and colorful, and has the charm of Chinese ink painting. Thirdly, blue and white porcelain is not only to decorate tea sets, but also to decorate vases.

Blue and white porcelain is indeed a very good porcelain, and it has a very long history in our country. Because the development of blue and white porcelain is very long, and the value of blue and white porcelain is also very high, it is difficult to refine.

Blue and white porcelain is a very good variety among ancient porcelain. To produce blue and white porcelain with no flaws in the center requires a very high degree of forging technology. Real blue and white porcelain is very precious.

The nine autumn wind and dew are more and more kiln open, and the thousand peaks are green. It's good to be in the middle of the night.

The lotus petal chicken head pot of the North and South Dynasties and the Yue kiln, "Jinlintang" collection.

Qing Dynasty franc color is the best porcelain for the emperor's use.

The origin and development of blue and white porcelain are as follows:

Some scholars believe that the origin of blue and white porcelain may have begun in the Tang Dynasty, but complete Tang Dynasty blue and white porcelain is relatively rare. In the Song Dynasty, archaeological experts found a total of 13 pieces of blue and white porcelain in the Song Dynasty tower base of Jinsha Tower, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, with unstable hair color and relatively simple ornamentation. During the Yuan Dynasty, the craftsmanship level of blue and white porcelain had reached a mature stage.

The decorative content of blue and white porcelain is also very rich.

According to the unearthed blue and white porcelain fragments, it is confirmed that the origin of Tang blue and white porcelain is in the kiln of Gongxian County, Henan. Mature blue and white porcelain appeared in the Hutian kiln in Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, blue and white became the mainstream of porcelain.

The development of Ming Xuande reached its peak. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it also created and burned blue and white five-colored, peacock green glazed blue and white, bean green glazed blue and white, blue and white red color, yellow ground blue and white, Ge Feng glaze blue and white and other derivative varieties. The Qing Dynasty was the peak of the development of blue and white porcelain.

Blue and white porcelain

Blue and white porcelain, also known as blue and white porcelain, often referred to as blue and white, is one of the mainstream varieties of Chinese porcelain, belonging to underglaze colored porcelain. Blue and white porcelain is made of cobalt ore containing cobalt oxide as raw material, depicting ornamentation on the ceramic body, and then covering with a layer of transparent glaze, which is fired at one time by a high-temperature reduction flame. The cobalt material is blue after firing, and has the characteristics of strong tinting strength, bright color, high firing rate and stable color.

The history of blue and white porcelain spans more than 1,300 years, and has gone through the development of the five dynasties of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The Ming Dynasty's "Heavenly Creation" wrote: "A total of one embryo of power, through seventy-two, can be completed", porcelain clay processing, modeling, embryo drawing, one burning, glazing and other 72 processes, in order to make a porcelain.

The original blue and white porcelain has been seen in the Tang and Song dynasties, and the mature blue and white porcelain appeared in the Hutian kiln in Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, blue and white became the mainstream of porcelain. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it reached its peak.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it also created and burned blue and white five-colored, peacock green glazed blue and white, bean green glazed blue and white, blue and white red color, yellow ground blue and white, brother glaze blue and white and other derivative varieties.

There is a lot of content, you can refer to the encyclopedia.

Chinese blue and white porcelain first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and the Gongxian kiln in the Tang Dynasty began to use blue glaze containing cobalt to decorate ceramics, but the production of blue and white porcelain in the Tang Dynasty was not yet mature, and it was interrupted for a time with the decline of the Gongxian kiln.

China's blue and white porcelain began to sprout in the Tang and Song dynasties, and in the late Yuan Dynasty, due to the large international demand for blue and white porcelain, and the excellent blue and white material from Persia, Su Ma Liqing, China's blue and white porcelain began to mature and be produced on a large scale.

During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, due to various subjective and objective reasons, as well as the interruption of the blue and white raw materials of Su Ma Liqing, the production of blue and white porcelain declined for a time.

Ming Yongle, Xuande two dynasties is the blue and white porcelain ** era, Zheng He seven to the West brought back the excellent Su Ma from the blue and white materials, Su material is bright and beautiful, coupled with the Yongxuan porcelain vigorous and bold style, so that Yongxuan blue and white porcelain has been admired by the past dynasties, becoming the supreme blue and white porcelain.

Orthodox, Jingtai, Tianshun three dynasties in the past 30 years due to war, social turmoil and famine, Jingdezhen porcelain industry has been greatly impacted, this period of blue and white porcelain hair color gray black, porcelain deterioration, in the Ming Dynasty porcelain history is called "dark period" or "blank period".

Chenghua blue and white porcelain also uses some Su materials, and most of the porcelain Qi talks about the use of domestic "Ping Ping Qing", also known as "Pitang Qing", which is a kind of green material with less iron content produced in Leping County, Jiangxi.

Equal blue hair color is light and gray-blue, beautiful and elegant, lined with white and warm tire glaze and delicate ornamentation, making Chenghua blue and white become the representative of blue and white art in the middle of the Ming Dynasty.

Thanks to the elegance of Pingqing, the blue and white porcelain of the middle Ming Dynasty maintained this style for a long time (it did not begin to change significantly until the late Zhengde period), and the Chenghua, Hongzhi and Zhengde of the middle Ming Dynasty were the period of the Ming Dynasty's blue and white porcelain.

From Jiajing and Longqing to the early Wanli period, the blue and white materials used the blue and purple green materials, and the output of blue and white porcelain was large, but the process was rough, and the porcelain quality was reduced.

From the late Wanli period to the early Kangxi period, it was a prosperous period for the domestic market and foreign exports.

The Qing Kangxi Dynasty folk blue and white porcelain further developed Huai Exhibition, due to the large use of Zhejiang materials and pearl materials, the late Ming and early Qing dynasties were the heyday of Chinese blue and white porcelain.

After Qianlong, the production of blue and white porcelain in China went from extreme prosperity to decline.