What is withdrawal syndrome ?

Withdrawal syndrome refers to a series of addiction syndromes that appear in the context of quitting smoking, drugs, and alcohol. Smoking cessation syndrome refers to a series of addiction symptoms such as general weakness, irritability, yawning, tasteless tongue, and even poor mood, chest tightness, anxiety, and sluggish sensation after smokers stop smoking nicotine-containing tobacco products for a long time. Smoking has varying degrees of damage to the human respiratory, cardiovascular and nervous systems, and it is one of the important reasons for the increased morbidity and mortality of cancer, chronic bronchitis, cor pulmonale, gastric and duodenal ulcers, liver cirrhosis and other diseases.

Detoxification syndrome refers to the addiction syndrome of drug addicts such as craving for opioids, nausea or vomiting, muscle pain, tearing and runny nose, dilated pupils, erect hair or sweating, diarrhea, yawning, fever, insomnia and other addiction syndromes during withdrawal.

After alcohol withdrawal, symptoms such as excitement, insomnia, and even seizures appear, such as runny nose, dilated pupils, erection of body hair, sweating, and mental trance. For the first time, slow withdrawal of addictive alcohol, reduce the pain of withdrawal, symptomatic, psychological, etc., if the blood pressure fluctuation is relatively large, it is necessary to actively give drugs to adjust the psychology.

Answer]: B According to the direct analysis of the question stem, withdrawal syndrome is a series of intense symptoms or damages caused by repeated use of drugs with dependence characteristics, which produces an adaptive state and interrupts the medication; Tolerability is a phenomenon in which the body's reactivity decreases after repeated doses, and the dose needs to be increased to maintain the original efficacy; Antimicrobial resistance is a phenomenon in which the sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to antibacterial drugs decreases or even disappears; Dependence refers to the physiological and psychological demand of the body for drugs after continuous medication; Silver antagonism refers to the phenomenon of increasing the number or sensitivity of receptors caused by long-term use of antagonists, so B is selected for this topic.

Answer]: C withdrawal syndrome can manifest as headache, insomnia, emotional instability, anxiety, tremors, delusions or hallucinations, personality changes, etc., and there is a decrease in the ability to break the spine when digging the sakura, rather than an increase.

Quitting smoking is a painful process, and many people will have certain emotional anxiety, anxiety, restlessness, and irritability in the early stage of quitting, which is actually a physiological process at the beginning of quitting smoking.

Because you need a strong emotional control ability to control your emotions when you just quit smoking, there will be a certain amount of emotional intensity in the case of the onset of smoking addiction, so after just quitting smoking, because of the contradiction between psychological addiction and physical inability to smoke, it is easy to cause certain mood swings.

In fact, the occurrence of this brother's emotion is a stage in the process of quitting smoking, which generally lasts for about a month, and if you can insist on not smoking for a month, the symptoms will improve. It can also be improved by adjusting it appropriately.

Pick up other hobbies.

Many people have been smoking for ten or even decades when they quit smoking, in this case, they have developed a strong dependence on smoking, and once they quit smoking, then there will be a sense of physical and psychological resistance, which will lead to a short temper.

In the face of such a situation, you can develop some other hobbies in the process of quitting smoking, such as exercise, dancing, painting, etc., once people have their own special hobbies to do, then they will make their mood better.

Many people will get various serious diseases after quitting smoking, mainly because long-term smoking has developed a habit, and if you quit suddenly, the body will have an uncomfortable reaction, which is called smoking cessation syndrome. For example, irritability, dizziness, headaches, insomnia, anxiety, appetite or weight gain, etc., are not really sick, but just feel like they are sick.

The reason for the occurrence of smoking cessation syndrome is that people smoke less cigarettes during the period of quitting smoking, and then the person's body suddenly consumes less nicotine, which cannot reach the amount required by the body, resulting in an imbalance and an uncomfortable reaction, which many people do not know.

Usually, when quitting smoking, some people will feel very uncomfortable, and if they are uncomfortable, they will take some smoking cessation medicine, thinking that after taking some medicine, they will not have this uncomfortable reaction. But in fact, even if people take smoking cessation pills, people are still likely to have smoking cessation syndrome, and the longer people smoke, the more obvious this discomfort will be when they quit smoking.

But what people need to know is that after quitting smoking, "getting sick", this disease is not really sick, but a complication that occurs when quitting smoking, people can't think that quitting smoking will affect the wrong idea of getting sick because of this uncomfortable feeling, after all, quitting smoking is good for health, "getting sick after quitting smoking" is just a painful process of quitting smoking.

Therefore, when quitting smoking, it is necessary to adopt correct and scientific methods to avoid getting sick or having serious consequences due to wrong quitting.

There are several ways to quit smoking properly:

First, one-time withdrawal method: mainly to overcome physiological withdrawal reactions, such as mouth ulcers, obesity, food increase and other problems. At the same time, solving addiction is the top priority, always ask yourself why you want to quit smoking, what are the benefits of quitting smoking, what are the disadvantages of smoking, remind yourself in your mind at all times, put an end to relapse, otherwise all the previous efforts will be wasted, even in a drunken state or when you are in a complicated mood, you must remind yourself that you can't relapse, which is the key to quitting smoking, and not relapsing is the root of the one-time withdrawal method.

Second, the reduction method (which is most advocated by individuals). In the early stage, the use of drug assistance, the use of nicotine substitution**, bupropion sustained-release tablets and some regular manufacturers of e-cigarettes can play a certain role in quitting smoking. Gradually reduce the amount of smoking according to the plan, have a complete plan, how much to reduce the amount of smoking in how long, and strictly follow the plan until you quit completely!

Third, receive professional psychological counseling: analyze the cause and effect of smoking with a counselor, why you smoke, what are the disadvantages of not smoking, and what you have lost, so as to have a new understanding in your mind.

If you can smoke exactly according to the above methods, you can quit smoking while not causing various serious diseases in the body, which will be very safe for your health.

If you experience symptoms such as insomnia and cough after quitting smoking today, it may be caused by withdrawal syndrome. Tapering the amount of cigarette smoking can alleviate the symptoms of withdrawal syndrome, but a specific plan needs to be developed on an individual basis.

If you're trying to gradually reduce the amount of cigarettes you smoke, here are a few things to keep in mind:

1.Set clear goals: Determine how many cigarettes you want to reduce each day and gradually reach your goals over time.

2.Adjust your smoking habits appropriately: For example, reduce the number of times you smoke on certain occasions or at certain times, such as in the morning, after lunch, etc.

3.Seek support: Tell your friends and family about your quitting plan and seek their help and understanding.

4.Add alternatives: Use alternatives such as chewing gum and toothpicks to ease tobacco cravings.

5.Pay attention to a healthy lifestyle: Maintain a good diet, adequate sleep and moderate exercise to improve physical fitness and reduce withdrawal disorders.

It is important to note that gradually reducing the amount of cigarette smoking is not a completely effective way to quit smoking, and it is best to quit smoking completely. If you want to quit smoking, consult a doctor or professional organization as early as possible for better help and guidance.

Answer]: C dependence is divided into physical dependence and mental dependence, and the antecedent mental dependence occurs before the physical dependence. Mental dependence is a chronic-onset encephalopathy, and physical dependence is a state of adaptation of the body to drugs.

Drug withdrawal syndrome is a long-term use of Hui Buxiao drugs, the body produces an adaptive state, suddenly stop the drug or reduce the amount of medication, manifested by painful feelings or obvious physiological dysfunction. Drug tolerance is a state in which the human body gradually weakens its reactivity to drugs under repeated drug conditions. The human body develops a tolerance to a drug, and the reduced sensitivity to other similar drugs with similar chemical structures or similar pharmacological mechanisms of action is called cross-tolerance.