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Listening is clear, and partiality is dark.
Without faith, there is no way to make the people, and without the people, there is no way to defend the country.
The husband is not born in the subtlety, and the sage's concern is far away, so he can be careful to cure it, and the knowledge of all people is near, so he will wait for it and then save it; If you treat it slightly, you will do little and achieve a lot of work, and if you do your best, you will try your best but you can't reach it.
The husband and the people should not start with worry, but with happiness. Those who are virtuous do not conform to the customs, and those who have achieved great achievements do not seek the public. It is a saint who can strengthen the country, and it is lawless.
This is what Gongsun Ying said when he discussed the change of law with Qin Xiaogong, and he did not get the approval of the nobles of Qin at that time) Those who win people prosper, and those who lose people collapse. Those who are virtuous prosper, and those who are powerful perish.
When Shang Ying was in the Qin State, how did he make it?
Resources.
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Listening is clear, and partiality is dark.
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<> General Knowledge of Information Governance. Please remember the sentence of the highest level in the "Zizhi Tongjian"!
<> General Knowledge of Information Governance. The crossbow of a thousand jun is not a mole machine; The bell of ten thousand stones, not to hit the sound with lotus.
Translation: A strong crossbow with the power of a thousand jun, and does not shoot small beasts like moles; The big bell weighing ten thousand stones will not be struck by a small grass stem!
Meaning: The tiger is too lazy to answer the roar of wild dogs; Heroes don't care about the reputation of metrics; Go your own way and let others say go!
Benefits: People who are easily swayed by other people's words and emotions, people who get angry and angry, people with such sensitive constitutions, and people with social phobia, please recite this sentence silently three times a day.
Sima Guang spent 19 years to complete a "Zizhi Tongjian" with more than 3 million words, leaving behind a masterpiece of historiography that is highly respected by the world. Zeng Guofan once said that Bi Xun: Shoukong "stole the book of the sages of the world, and was not good at Sima Wenzhenggong's "Zizhi Tongjian".
Give this set of books high praise. It is difficult for us to concentrate on reading such a large set of books, but the wisdom in the book must be understood by those who are blind. Reading it slowly is also beneficial for us to behave in the world.
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There are many, many of them, but the historical records are more detailed than the frugality of capital governance.
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The Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former Qin Dynasty's "Battle of Huangshui", the Tang Dynasty's Yuanhe period's "Li Yuxue's night attack on Caizhou", Sun Quan's persuasion, and the Battle of Chibi.
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Of course, it is advisable to start with the "Historical Records".
"Historical Records" is the work of Ma Qian, a lifelong effort of Taishi Company, and also opened a precedent for Chinese chronicles. For students studying Chinese history, it is very suitable to start with the "Historical Records".
The Records of the Historians records the history of China from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty, and is the first of the first four Li Zhengshi, the other three being the Book of Han, the Book of the Later Han and the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms. The so-called first four histories are the most important to scholars who study Chinese history, and they cannot be avoided. "Historical Records" is a key to knocking on the door of Chinese history.
The text of the "Records of the Historians" is also one of the representatives of ancient Chinese literary achievements. Sima Qian wrote the words of the family, hoping to repent of the changes of the ancients. Has his knowledge and cultivation reached his original intention? Read on to find out.
Zizhi Tongjian is a historiographical work by Sima Guang in the Song Dynasty. The characteristic of Zizhi Tongjian is that the major historical events and important historical figures before the Song Dynasty are sorted according to the time before and after, and then comprehensively narrated, thus overcoming the shortcomings of the historical books such as the "Historical Records" (the chronicles are classified according to the characters and then narrated separately). Therefore, the "Zizhi Tongjian" is called the first example of a chronicle history book.
The account of the Zizhi Tongjian is coherent but brief. Readers who do not have a deep understanding of Chinese history may find it boring and difficult to understand. In fact, the "Zizhi Tongjian" was originally the so-called book of the emperor, that is, in order to save the emperor's time, the historical materials were refined and compiled into a historical briefing.
This can be seen from the title of the book.
In fact, if we want to systematically study Chinese history, we should first start by studying the textbook of "Chinese History" issued by the ministry. After reaching a certain level of knowledge of Chinese and historical knowledge, he will start to dabble in ancient books such as "Historical Records". If you feel that you still have strength left after the first four histories of attack speed, it is not too late to contact "Zizhi Tongjian" again.
In addition, when reading history, do not swallow dates. You should study the history books and consult the relevant materials at the same time. Only by touching the bypass can it be regarded as a real gain. Again, choose carefully the version you read, for example, the Chung Hwa Book Company's version is preferred.
The above is my advice, and it is also my personal experience. Hope it helps.
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The two most terrifying sentences of the "Zizhi Tongjian" are "No teeth and no complaints; The saint thinks it is difficult", which means that a person does not even say a word of resentment in his life, and it is difficult for even a saint to do it! Now face to face, if you find an opportunity, you will likely double down on your revenge.
Zizhi Tongjian" is a chronicle of the general history of the Beishu Song Dynasty edited by Sima Guang, which has an irreplaceable position in Chinese literature, among which the classic sentences, concise and concise, alert the world.
No teeth and no complaints, the saint thought it was careless:
If a person doesn't even say a word of resentment in his life, it's very difficult for even a saint to do it! Some people are cautious, but if they don't say it to their faces, they will do you bad behind their backs, which is the most difficult thing to guard against. Don't say it to your face, talk nonsense behind your back, and have no complaints on the surface, but in fact, the seeds of hatred have been planted in your heart, but you haven't found a suitable opportunity yet.
Once he is ruthless, it is too late for you to regret it.
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Answer: 1. Those who know the talents, the capital of virtue; The virtuous person is also handsome. ——Zizhi Tongjian: Zhou Ji".
2. If it is difficult, the one who is easy will be corrected; Make up for its shortcomings, and if the stove rises, the elderly will be unsuccessful. ——Or "Zizhi Tongjian: Han Ji".
3. Listening is clear, and partiality is dark. ——Zizhi Tongjian: Tang Ji".
4. Although the country is big, the belligerent will perish; Although the world is peaceful, the war will be dangerous. <> General Knowledge of Information Governance.
5. The family is poor and thinks of a good wife, and the country is in turmoil. ——Zizhi Tongjian: Zhou Ji".
6. The face is from the afterword, and the ancients admonished. ——Zizhi Tongjian: Wei Ji".
7. The angry are normal, and the laughing is unpredictable. ——Zizhi Tongjian: Tang Ji".
8. The master employs people, and those who enable them dare not spare their strength, and those who can't do it can't be punished. ——Zizhi Tongjian: Wei Ji".
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There is an intriguing sentence in the "General Guide to Governance" called "It is easy to get a teacher, but it is difficult to find a teacher".
It means that it is not difficult to impart to others with his superb expertise; It is not so easy to teach people how to behave with their profound knowledge and noble personality cultivation.
Introduction: Zizhi Tongjian, a multi-volume chronicle edited by Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes and completed in 19 years. Mainly based on time and events, it was written from the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 B.C.) to the sixth year of Zhou Shizong Xiande (959 A.D.) five generations later, covering the history of 16 dynasties and 1362 years.
Zizhi Tongjian is the first chronicle of China's general history, and occupies a very important position in China's official history books.
The book has a total of 294 volumes, about 3 million words, and the history of the book is written from 403 B.C., that is, the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou, until 959, the sixth year of the five dynasties of Zhou Shizong Xiande's expedition to Huainan. It is a huge work compiled by Sima Guang frankly to think that the monarch is pro-government, and the way of wisdom is the starting point, the so-called "deletion of lengthy, citing important points, focusing on the rise and fall of the country, the people are in solidarity, the good can be the law, the evil can be the precept, and the book is a chronicle, so that there is a good one, and the fine and coarse are not mixed." ”。
There is a lot to learn from reading the "General Guide to Governance". >>>More
1) Continuing the above statement, "Small is beautiful, which led to the "small" shown below giving birth to a change of fate.
The full text of Baiyang's vernacular version of "Zizhi Tongjian" txt >>>More
Zizhi Tongjian is a general history of the chronicle and belongs to the history books. >>>More
Sima Guang (November 17, 1019, 1086) was the first word Gongshi, the more word Junshi, the name of the husband, the late number of the son, the son of Sima Chi. Han nationality, born in Guangshan County, Henan Province, originally from Xia County, Shaanzhou (now Shanxi) Shushui Township, known as Mr. Shushui. Sima Guang was a politician, writer, and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, who served in the four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Shenzong, and Zhezong. >>>More