What true meaning can be understood from the General Guide to Governance ?

There is a lot to learn from reading the "General Guide to Governance".

The failure of the Zhi family is not an accident, but an inevitability, and Zhi Yao can only say that it hastened the failure. Judging from the analysis in the book, among the major families, although the Zhi family was the strongest at that time, it had a weak foundation in the past and was not popular. Therefore, if a person or an organization wants to succeed, they must learn to recognize themselves.

Not only must you see your own strengths, but also understand your own shortcomings, and then because of the orange fingers, you can be invincible. In the matter of the division of the three families, the villain is unconvincing because of his lack of virtue, and in most cases, he loves to do things that harm others and self-interest, and the most important thing is that desire and ambition are far beyond his ability.

Introduction to the "General Guide to Information Governance".

Zizhi Tongjian" is a multi-volume chronicle edited by the Northern Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang, with a total of 294 volumes and completed in 19 years. Mainly based on time and events, it was written from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou to the sixth year of Zhou Shizong Xiande (959 AD) five generations later, covering the history of 1362 years of the 16th Dynasty.

Although the "Zizhi Tongjian" is known as a rigorous style, a clear context, a grand network, a large body and a refined thinking, rich historical materials, detailed research, detailed narrative, and appropriate complexity, the "Zizhi Tongjian" itself also has many errors, such as the historian Yan Gengwang pointed out that the "Zizhi Tongjian" has an error in the order of the 28 generals of Yuntai. Since the completion of the book, the emperors and generals of the past dynasties, the literati and the dignitaries from all walks of life have been vying to read it.

Encyclopedia - "Zizhi Tongjian".

One is that people have become deeper and do not easily express their thoughts; Second, the mind has become tolerant, and it is difficult to get angry when it comes to empathy; The third is to be a stable person and do things, and usually weigh the pros and cons and consider the consequences before doing it; Fourth, I summarized the general rules and knew what kind of person I should be, what kind of person I should work for, and what kind of person I should cooperate with.

In short, readers can combine their own leadership work practices to read, ponder and experience the wisdom in this great treasure trove. Recently, the School of History of Wuhan University has launched a course that focuses on "Zizhi Tongjian", which is called the Advanced Seminar on History, Culture and Leadership Strategy.

Zizhi Tongjian is a classic work of Chinese historiography, the author Sima Guang took history as a mirror, summed up various lessons and lessons in Chinese history, and contained many meaningful truths. Here are 8 important truths covered in this magnum opus. 1.

Diligent government: Rulers in history can only win the trust and support of the people by being diligent in government. A manager should always pay attention to the needs and interests of the people and actively promote various tasks.

2.Translocation: Translocation refers to a person suddenly having rights and responsibilities as an adult. This tells us that everyone must always be vigilant and prepared to deal with life's challenges.

3.A noble person must have moral integrity, rich humanistic cultivation and wisdom, so as to become a good leader and a good citizen.

4.Establish law and discipline: Law and discipline are important means of maintaining social order. A good society must have strict laws and disciplines to guarantee internal stability and fairness.

5.Advance in the face of difficulties: There will definitely be various difficulties and challenges on the road of life, especially on the road of career. This principle teaches us that we need to have the quality of courage and tenacity in order to face challenges and overcome difficulties.

6.Harmony is precious: People must cooperate with each other on the basis of mutual understanding and jointly contribute to the development of society. This truth tells us that unity and cooperation are an important guarantee for the success of the cause.

7.Doing nothing: Sometimes, not every problem requires a decision or action. In some cases, doing nothing may be a better option.

8.Governing the country by virtue: In the history of China, the rule of virtue is a special way of governance.

It emphasizes that rulers must have good moral character and moral integrity in order to achieve long-term peace and stability in the country. This truth tells us that morality and morality are the most basic qualities and core competitiveness of a person.

The General Guide to Governance summarizes the lessons and lessons of the governance of the past dynasties, so that future generations can learn from history, avoid repeating the mistakes of the past, and teach us to grow wisely.

The essence of the "Zizhi Tongjian": In the compilation of the "Zizhi Tongjian", not only the history is properly passed on.

Knead into the chronology of guessing omen.

In order to combine the details of the chronicle with the conciseness of the chronicle, the ancient chronicles of our country have no articles and do not make a table of contents, but only search by year.

Sima Guang. Breaking through this old precedent, the chronology, the imperial era, the calendar, the celestial phenomena, the table of contents, the summary and the index were collected in three parts, creating a new style of multi-functional catalogue of chronicles, making the "Zizhi Tongjian" more perfect, and advancing the compilation of Chinese history to a new level.

Sima Guang's thoughts, modes and methods of literature collation not only produced fruitful results and enriched the theory of classical Chinese philology, but also had a profound impact on the development of philology.

Zizhi Tongjian" is a huge work compiled by Sima Guang for the starting point of the king's pro-government and the way of wisdom, the so-called "delete the redundant mu length, raise the secret, focus on the rise and fall of the country, the people are in solidarity, the good can be the law, the evil can be the precept, for the chronicle of a book, so that there is a good one, fine and coarse not mixed." ”。

The "Zizhi Tongjian" has records in culture, science and technology, economy, military and other aspects. In terms of culture, as far as academic thought is concerned, there are records of the representatives and academic ideas of the five schools of Confucianism, Dharma name, yin and yang, and vertical and horizontal in the pre-Qin period, Huang Lao Thought in the early Han Dynasty, Confucianism in Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the prevalence of metaphysics in the Wei and Jin dynasties. There are also descriptions of the origin and development of Buddhism and Taoism, as well as the struggle between Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.

Since the Western Han Dynasty, there are more systematic statements on the development of scriptures, the proofreading of classics, the carving of stone classics, the engraving and printing of the Nine Classics, and the transmission of repentance. Famous scholars of literati and their works are also recorded.

In terms of science and technology, the most recorded are the calendars of the past dynasties. Other projects such as astronomy, geography, civil engineering (such as the Great Wall of the Qin Dynasty, Chang'an City and Luoyang City of the Sui and Tang Dynasties), and the Vertical Manuscript Sen Water Conservancy Project (the Grand Canal of the Sui Dynasty) are also reflected.

The "Zizhi Tongjian" also pays attention to the record of the economy, because the land endowment and taxation are the primary problems of the feudal economy. Therefore, it has records of the Shang Dynasty reform, the rule of Wenjing, and the Juntian system of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

For the military record, the "Zizhi Tongjian" is also prominent, and the description of the war is also very vivid. All major battles have detailed records of the causes of the war, the analysis of the war situation, the course of the war and its impact. For example, the Battle of Chibi and the Battle of Weishui are all outstanding examples.

Common Sense Literature.

The Battle of Red Cliffs.