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Occupy the valley, open the business, receive the stars, view the valley, eat the grain, and raise the grain.
Occupy the valley, the Han folk believe that if the weather is good on this day, the Lord will have a bumper rice harvest this year, and if it is bad, the year will be sorry. Opening. Some shopping malls or shops are open today, mainly to take the meaning of "hair".
May business prosper and fortune in all seasons. Receiving the stars, the Han folk take the eighth day of the first month as the day of the lower realm of the stars, make small lamps and sacrifice them, called Shunxing, also known as "sacrificing stars" and "receiving stars". On the day of the Guri Festival, the whole family left the city and came to the countryside, where the adults introduced the basic agricultural knowledge to the children, and the growth of the family's various wintering crops, so that the children and adults could get close to agriculture and help the children establish a sense of respect for agriculture, farmers and cherishing food.
In the process of experience, it also inspires children to care for the ecological environment. After returning home, the child will make a cereal dinner for the whole family. For example, if children are allowed to steam steamed buns with their own hands, make noodles with their own hands, wash rice and steamed rice with their own hands, and cook porridge with their own hands, adults will only give necessary guidance, not substitutes.
In this way, children can more truly understand the preciousness of food and the difficulty of labor. Yanggu, the pace of urban life is fast, and people rarely get close to nature. It is recommended that the whole family go to the flower market to buy some ornamental crops (sold in the market, such as "ornamental millet", etc.) to cultivate at home, and carefully maintain this "crop" throughout the year.
Han folklore says that the eighth day of the first lunar month is the birthday of Guzi. On this day, if the weather is fine, the Lord will have a good harvest of rice this year, and if the weather is cloudy, the year will be owed. The custom of "Gu Ri" is to worship the tablet with the name of the grain written on it, and not to eat cooked grain.
This custom implies the idea of valuing agriculture and cherishing food. Also known as the "Shunxing Festival", the eighth day of the first lunar month is a festival that predicts the luck of the year. We believe that the idea of attaching importance to agriculture and cherishing grain contained in the Guri Festival is worth inheriting.
Folklore can also be developed, and there is no such thing as immutable folklore. In this era when we have long been alienated from nature and extremely unfamiliar with crops, it is still very valuable for contemporary people who are not diligent and do not distinguish between grains and grains, especially for children.
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Folk old rites: On the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, the stars scatter lanterns.
The eighth day of the first month occupies the valley, and the Shunxing Festival. Legend has it that this day is the day of the lower realm of the stars, and the stars in the sky are the most complete, and it is the time for the elders to recognize the stars for their children and grandchildren. The first month of the month is cold and frozen, you can't stand in the courtyard for a long time, and the real recognition of the stars is still in the summer evening, this day is mainly from the incense wax shop invited from the "star god horse" listed on the star name to understand the "astronomy".
The star worship ceremony of the Shunxing Festival is held at night, the rich people put 108 lanterns, and the average family can also put 49 lanterns, at least 9 lamps, representing the sun, the moon, water, fire, wood, metal, earth, Luo Hou and Ji Du, these nine years according to the fate of the stars. The lamp bowl is shaped like a small goblet, there are clay and copper, soybean oil is placed inside, and the lamp is twisted with "lamp flower paper". After worshipping the "Star God Horse", the housewife places these lanterns in the bedroom, kitchen, living room desk, kang edge, cabinet, and the steps, corner road, door opening, etc., just like a candlelight party, called "scattered lantern flowers".
At this time, in this mysterious group of lanterns, the elders should tell their children and grandchildren the truth of "every inch of time and every inch of gold", and the importance of maintaining "prudence", because "the stars of the passing year according to their fate" are always monitoring everyone's every move, "if you want people not to know, unless you do nothing". The scattered lanterns are very romantic, you can look forward to it, imagine, until all the lights are burned out, and then the whole family says "Xingxi" to each other, the lights have to be turned on again, the firecrackers have to be lit, and the pine branches in the "money and grain basin" in the courtyard are lit, like a bonfire.
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View the valley, sacrifice the valley.
On the eighth day of the first lunar month, legend has it that this day is Gu Day, which is Gu Zi's birthday. In China, where food is the sky, millet and grain are the most important. In the old days, on the eighth day of the first lunar month, the elders of the family would paste a red paper on the rice bowl to symbolize a bumper harvest.
In some places, people will also open a warehouse to separate rice from poultry, which means that the coming year will be fruitful and fat.
According to ancient customs, this day to view the valley, the valley is to observe the meaning of the grain, the elders of the family need to take the younger generations, and the growth of crops in the field, close to agriculture, tell the child that the food is not easy to come by, and let the child have the concept of cherishing food from an early age.
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The customs of the second day of the first lunar month include eating the New Year's dinner, receiving the God of Wealth, eating noodles, and returning to the mother's home. The noon meal on the second day of the first lunar month is called "New Year's Dinner", and the dishes are diverse, all of which take auspicious meanings. The second day of the lunar month is the day when the God of Wealth comes, and every household must receive the God of Wealth.
In particular, the store should receive the God of Wealth and bless its wealth. As the old saying goes, "the dumplings of the first day of the new year are the noodles of the second day of the new year", and to make noodles, you need to use the leftover noodles from the first pack of dumplings, and after the noodles are cooked, they should be "pulled" with cold water, and then poured with fried sauce, etc., which means "long and long". Folks call the second day of the new year "Aunt's Day" or "Son-in-law Day", which is the day when the married daughter returns to her parents' home.
1. Go back to your parents' home.
"Returning to my mother's home" is also known as "Guining". On the second day of the Lunar New Year, when the daughter returns to her parents' home, she must make a large bag of biscuits and candies, and the mother will distribute them to the neighbors, just like the scene of the New Year. The gift is quite thin, but it reflects a very strong affection, and the real thing is "light and affectionate", which expresses the girl's earnest thoughts about the villagers.
When the girl returns home, if there is a nephew at home, she must pay for it again when she is an aunt, although she has already given it when she gives the New Year's money on the first day of the new year, but this time the meaning is different.
This custom is called "eclipse day" by the Chaoshan people. As the name suggests, it's just lunch, and the daughter has to rush back to her in-laws' house before dinner.
2. Sacrifice to the God of Wealth.
In the north, on the second day of the first month, the God of Wealth is sacrificed, and on this day, whether it is a commercial store or an ordinary family, it is necessary to hold a sacrifice to the God of Wealth. Each family sacrifices to the God of Wealth brought on Chinese New Year's Eve. In fact, the crude printed materials purchased were incinerated and sacrificed.
At noon on this day, we have to eat wontons, commonly known as "ingots soup". Fish and mutton were used for sacrificial offerings. The big merchants of old Beijing have carried out large-scale sacrificial activities on this day, and the sacrifices should be made with the "five major offerings", that is, the whole pig, the whole sheep, the whole chicken, the whole duck, the whole red live carp, etc., hoping to make a fortune this year.
3. The dumplings of the first year of junior high school and the noodles of the second day of junior high school.
I heard from friends in the north that the noodles made on the second day of junior high school must also be made with the leftover noodles from the dumplings made the day before, which contains the meaning of "wealth". At the same time, there is a saying in the folk that "enter the door dumplings and go out to noodles", and on the second day of the new year, it is necessary to start going out to pay New Year's greetings, and the married daughter is also going back to her parents' house, since she is going out to pay New Year's greetings, it is simple and fast to make noodles in the morning, and it is easy to digest pasta, so that you will not go long distances because it is not easy to digest and have abdominal distension and abdominal pain.
Taboo on the second day of the first month:
1. Welcome the son-in-law to go to the mother's house, the husband should be in the same industry, and he can not return to the door with his bare hands, and bring gifts from his mother's family, which must be even, and odd numbers are unlucky.
2. The second day of the Lunar New Year is the birthday of the god of water, so avoid washing clothes.
3. Women are not allowed to wear super shorts and shorts to worship.
4. Sacrifice to the God of Wealth.
5. Therefore, there are people who come to visit the statue of the God of Wealth, and those who do not want to buy it can only respond to the existing and avoid saying that it is not necessary, in order to avoid bad omen.
6. You can't take a nap in the daytime, otherwise you will be very lazy throughout the year, which means that there are many customers who come to your home to worship the early years during the Chinese New Year, and it is very rude to people if you take a nap.
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1. Eat noodles. Folk proverbs say: the first dumpling and the first two sides, the first three hezi go home, the fourth day of the first day of the pancake scrambled eggs, the fifth day of the first month pinch the villain's mouth, and the seventh day of the first day eats longevity noodles.
Therefore, noodles are eaten on the second day of the Lunar New Year, and some places interpret this statement as welcoming their daughter back to the door.
Eat noodles in the second year of junior high school. Second, go back to your parents' home.
In the second year of junior high school, the married daughter has to go back to her parents' home, and the husband has to go with her, so it is commonly known as the day of welcoming the son-in-law. When you return home, you should bring a gift, called a hand or a companion.
Go back to your parents' home. 3. Sacrifice to the God of WealthIn the north, on the second day of the first month, the God of Wealth is sacrificed, and on this day, whether it is a commercial store or an ordinary family, it is necessary to hold a sacrifice to the God of Wealth. Each family sacrifices to the God of Wealth brought on Chinese New Year's Eve.
In fact, the crude prints that were bought were incinerated. At noon on this day, you have to eat wontons, commonly known as it"Ingot soup"。
Sacrifice to the God of Wealth. It also varies by region.
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On the second day of the first lunar month, there are the following customs:
1. Go back to your parents' home.
On this day, the daughter who returns home must bring some gifts and red envelopes to distribute to her mother's children, and the number of gifts should be even. The son-in-law should also prepare carefully and return to his parents' house to pay New Year's greetings.
In front of the mother's family, it can also be regarded as a year-end assessment, the mother's family will be "difficult" for the son-in-law, a lively scene, behind this, reflecting the long-standing family concept of the Chinese, the family will also choose to take a family photo on this day.
2. Sacrifice to the God of Wealth.
In the north, on the second day of the first month, the God of Wealth is sacrificed, and on this day you have to eat wontons at noon, commonly known as "ingots soup", and the offerings are made with fish and mutton. The big businesses in old Beijing held sacrificial activities on this day, and the sacrifices were made with "five major offerings", namely whole pigs, whole sheep, whole chickens, whole ducks, red live carp, etc., hoping to make a fortune this year.
3. Eat the New Year's dinner:
The second day of the first month is called the "beginning of the year", from this day on, people take three livestock, glutinous cakes, fried dumplings and other gifts, visit relatives and friends, and will also kill live chickens to start the new year, taking the meaning of full of life. In terms of food, the noon meal on the second day of the first lunar month is called the "New Year's Dinner", and the dishes are diverse and all take auspicious meanings.
4. Eat noodles:
There are clouds among the people: the first dumpling and the first two noodles. Therefore, noodles should be eaten on the second day of the Lunar New Year, and the noodles on the second day of the Lunar New Year are also very particular, and they should be made with dumpling noodles on the first day of the Lunar New Year, and this noodles must be cold soup, that is, the noodles are soaked in cold water after cooking, which is called cold soup.
Nowadays, people generally make lo or fried noodles with a marinated or fried sauce, but remember to soak them in cold water to preserve the custom of "first two noodles".
5. Eclipse of the sun and day:
When the daughter returns to her parents' house, she must have a big bag of biscuits and candies, which her mother will distribute to the neighbors, just like the scene of the New Year. If there are multiple daughters in the family, and these daughters do not return on the same day, then they will come one by one, the gift is quite thin, four biscuits, but it expresses the girl's longing for the villagers.
If there is a nephew in the family, the aunt's must pay for it again, although it has been given when the New Year's money is given on the first day of the new year, but this time the meaning is different.
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Speaking of the customs of the second day of the first lunar month, many people know little about other old traditions in addition to knowing "going back to their parents' home", in fact, in these days of the Spring Festival, every day is very important, let's talk about the customs of the second day of the first month.
Go back to your parents' home.
The second day of the Lunar New Year is also known as "Son-in-law Day", on this day, the married daughter will take her husband and children back to her parents' house to pay New Year's greetings, and give a small red envelope to her mother's family to show the happiness of her married life. Returning to her mother's home is said in ancient times to "return to Ning's province", during the Spring Festival, returning to her mother's home is very different from weekdays, the girl who marries outside must buy some biscuits and candies before returning to her mother's home, and the mother distributes them to the neighbors, although these things are not valuable gifts, but reflects the girl's deep longing for her hometown.
2.Sacrifice to the God of Wealth.
In northern China, in addition to returning to one's mother's home, there will also be activities to worship the god of wealth. The Chinese nation is a nation with a profound belief and culture, in addition to ancestral beliefs and totem beliefs, the most important belief is the belief in immortals. Because of the difference between the north and the south, the people in the north believe that the second day of the first lunar month is the day to worship the God of Wealth, especially the merchants who do business, and pay special attention to the ritual of worshiping the God of Wealth.
Sacrifices are generally used"Five major offerings", i.e., whole pigs, whole sheep, whole chickens, whole ducks, and red live carp, are offered to the God of Wealth to pray for abundant wealth in the new year.
3.Eat noodles
As the saying goes: "The dumplings in the first year of junior high school, the noodles in the second year of junior high school, and the zygote in the third year of junior high school go home (earn)." On the other hand, the second day of junior high school is also the day when the daughter takes her son-in-law back to her parents' home, using noodles to greet her family, and also wants to make their lives smooth and long, and auspicious.
4.Eat ravioli
On the second day of the Lunar New Year, many places will choose to eat wontons, the homonym of wontons is "hoarding", there is the meaning of food hoarding, grain harvest, wontons are similar to ingots, when wrapping wontons, you should pinch the two corners of the wonton skin to pinch the filling, commonly known as "Doucai", people will call a bowl of wontons as ingots soup, meaning that the beginning of the year is smooth sailing, wealth and luck are rolling in.
5.Eat fat cakes
There are various food customs in the second year of junior high school, and there is one food that people want to eat, that is, "fat cake". On the second day of the second day of junior high school, the finished hair cake will be sacrificed to the ancestors first, and then the whole family will eat it together, or when the daughter returns to her parents' house, she will bring the hair cake made by herself to the family. It means that in the new year, you will get rich and high (cake) rise, and the cake can also be made into flowers and fish, to represent the wealth of flowers, more than every year, and the life is getting better and better.
There are many Spring Festival customs, etiquette, taboos are also quite a lot, such as the daughter can not go back to her mother's house empty-handed, take gifts must also be even, the old tradition from the Spring Festival Chinese New Year's Eve to the fifth day of the new year to clean up, take out the garbage, think will sweep away the fortune, in short, there are many interesting folk customs in Chinese traditional culture, although most of them have no scientific reason, but they are also part of Chinese traditional culture, some are still worth inheriting.
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