What are some of the most useful but lost ancient crafts in history?

The hairpin flower on the head of a woman in ancient times is actually a very practical and beautifully decorated craft, but now it is rarely seen, and the skill of making this kind of hairpin has basically been lost, which is a pity.

But there should be a lot of very practical, but lost ancient crafts, after all, in that era, teachers would guard against students, and the inheritance is not so convenient, the longer the time, the easier it is to be lost.

The craft of mortise and tenon is almost lost, because carpentry work is becoming less and less. The art of making bows and arrows is also about to be lost.

There are a lot of them, such as some of the processes that I used to see in historical dramas, but now they are gone, and many others have disappeared.

It should be iron, this is an iron rice bowl in ancient times. There are also some that specialize in fragrances, and with the advancement of science and technology, fragrances have been replaced by perfumes.

The wooden ox and flowing horse invented by Zhuge Liang have now been lost. Now he can only copy his style, and the original appearance cannot be copied at all.

There are many crafts, such as iron pots, brooms, scales, and scales, which are all very practical crafts, all of which are about to be lost, or have been lost.

The geodynamic instrument is one of them, and the geodynamic instrument invented by Zhang Heng can be said to be very powerful, but the skill has been lost. Recently, some experts have said that the geodynamic instrument has been restored, but there is still controversy.

I think Sinan at that time was very easy to use, but as time went by, I slowly didn't know how to put **.

Ancient Chinese Handicrafts:Silk embroidery, ceramics, Chinese knots, paper-cutting art, cloisonné, wood carving, jade carving, clay sculpture

Expansion:

1. Silk embroidery

Embroidery in ancient times was mainly embroidered on silk and has a history of at least 3,000 years. Silk embroidery and ceramic handicrafts are well-known overseas Chinese specialties, through the ancient Silk Road, embroidery is the earliest handicraft representatives to go abroad.

2. Ceramic utensils

Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain, and China's English name has the same name as ceramics, which shows that ceramic handicrafts are the most representative of Chinese culture's daily handicrafts, and it is also an important business card of China's foreign exchanges and cultural exports.

3. Chinese knots

The Chinese knot originated from the ancient wear, often decorated with the Chinese knot, and now, the Chinese knot has become the most Chinese decorative traditional handicraft, and has become the art of the popular code.

4. Paper-cutting art

Paper-cutting is one of the oldest and longest-standing folk traditional handicrafts in China, which has been inherited and innovated for more than 3,000 years, carrying the rich historical and cultural information of the Chinese nation.

5. Cloisonné

Cloisonné scientific name is copper tire cloisonné enamel, one of China's famous special handicrafts, professional royal national gift, its skills have been passed down for a long time, because of the development to the highest peak in the Ming Dynasty Jingchi bending Tai years, so the descendants are called cloisonne.

6. Wood carving

Wood carving is a traditional handicraft from the folk, which originated in the Neolithic Age, and the earliest representative works of simple wood carving crafts such as wood carving fish.

7. Jade carving

Jade carving is one of the oldest carving varieties in China, jade is processed and carved into exquisite handicrafts, called jade carving, so jade carving handicraft has been widely inherited in the folk, jade carving the inheritor of the craft of fierce shape and skills urgently need to be saved.

There are many varieties of jade carving, and craftsmen can carve jade into exquisite handicrafts according to different jade materials after careful design. China's jade carving works enjoy a high reputation in the world, with a long history of development and distinctive characteristics of the times.

8. Clay sculpture

Clay sculpture, also known as color sculpture, is an ancient and common traditional folk art in China, which is made by hand by craftsmen to create figures or animal shapes.

Ancient Chinese handicrafts include paper-cutting, weaving, knitting sweaters, etc.

There are many types of ancient Chinese crafts, some of which include:

Ceramics. Embroidery.

Chinese knot. The jade carving is large.

Woodcarving. These hand-gaze imitation handicrafts are treasures of Chinese culture, which are worthy of our inheritance and protection.

There are many traditional folk handicrafts in China, and there are many ancient crafts facing loss, and how to inherit and innovate and develop is the primary issue for the protection and inheritance of culture.

With the gradual rise of the tide of modernization and globalization, the rich and colorful traditional crafts in the ethnic areas are rapidly disappearing, these precious national traditional cultures are not only the living fossils of traditional science and technology culture, but also the basis for the modernization of ethnic areas, and the development of the gene of regional science and technology culture with great characteristics, people of insight all over the world are crying out, the more modernized, the more we must emphasize diversity.

The first thing that floated into the ears of the Dong village was the great song of the Dong people that has been sung for thousands of years and is still beautiful!

The Great Song of the Dong Nationality is a form of singing without conductor and a cappella and mainly based on chorus, which is known for its complex form and varied vocal combinations. Although the Dong culture has gone through ups and downs and the sea in the world, the great song of the Dong nationality is still preserved.

The Dong people live by the mountains and rivers, and they live together. Thousands of stilted buildings in Zhaoxing Dong Village are clustered on both sides of the river, stilted buildings are generally built with cedar wood, mostly two to three floors, and most of the hanging corner buildings are built on the riverside or hillside. There is a bridge in Dong Township, which can best reflect the superb architectural skills of the Dong people.

This "bridge of wind and rain". It is named after the bridge house with a promenade-style bridge that can shelter from wind and rain. There are balustrades on both sides of the passage, which are shaped like verandahs.

The bridge structure does not use an iron nail, only the perforated holes in the pillars are connected by tenons, and the straight sleeve is worn obliquely, and the structure is exquisite, very strong, and breathtaking. It is very similar to our Taishun Covered Bridge, but our Taishun Covered Bridge is a little too thin.

The drum tower is the symbol of the Dong village, this kind of building absorbs the essence of the ancient architecture of the Han nationality, and breaks through the convention of the tower, the lower part is square, the eaves are polygonal, the eaves are heavy, the big village has three or four drum towers, the drum tower is like a pagoda, it is very eye-catching in the village, it is the place of entertainment of the Dong family.

Types of traditional Chinese handicrafts:

Woodblock New Year paintings, ash paintings, paper horses, iron paintings, hot paintings, egg paintings, feather paintings, wheat straw paintings, kang paintings, folk artist paintings, temple murals, interior paintings.

Painted lacquer painting Blowing Candy Man Sugar painting.

Clay sculpture, face sculpture, sugar sculpture, wax sculpture, ou sculpture, ash sculpture.

Stone carving, wood carving, brick carving, bamboo carving, shell carving, bone carving, horn carving, ivory carving, egg carving, root carving, peel carving, kernel carving, coal carving, porcelain carving, cork painting, miniature carving.

inkstone, puppet, shadow puppet.

Pottery, porcelain, lacquerware, jade, cloisonne, stone bay dolls, glass, metal craft, tenon and groove, portrait stone, portrait brick.

Batik, tie-dye, sandwich, blue calico.

Embroidery, brocade, weaving, braiding, fabric.

Paper art, paper-cutting, kite, lantern, fan, umbrella.

Facebook masks.

In fact, there are many more that we don't know, they are distributed in all corners of the people.

1.Mane Man.

The mane figures are made of clay, straw, cotton, colorful clothes and pig bristles, and are based on characters from shadow puppetry and Peking Opera to create different images.

The general size of the mane is 17 to 18 cm high, and it takes more than 60 processes to complete a mane.

2.Huishan mud people.

The local artists in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province are made of black mud at the foot of the northeast slope of the mountain about one meter below the ground, the mud is delicate and soft, rubbing without lines, bending and continuous, dry but not cracking, good plasticity, suitable for the use of "pinching and molding". Huishan clay people are famous at home and abroad for their full shape, smooth lines, bright colors and concise forms.

Huishan Niren has a long history of development and has a very high cultural connotation. Among them, the most famous and representative should push the "Da Ah Fu", "Da Ah Fu" is full of body, simple and cute, holding strange beasts, barefoot and cross-legged, giving people a healthy, beautiful and happy feeling.

Although there is a large market for Huishan clay figurines, as far as the whole clay figurines are concerned, their prospects are not optimistic.

Due to the lack of protection, the old artists are gradually withering, and the traditional handicraft workshops are gradually replaced by mold processing factories, so that the Huishan clay people have a mixed situation. Moreover, the most representative drama clay figures are in a very worrying situation.

3.Hairy monkeys. The hairy monkey is a kind of folk handicraft in old Beijing, which is very popular with people because of its simple and cute image. In the current city of Beijing, there are only three or four people who know how to make hairy monkeys, so many young people don't know what hairy monkeys are.

5.New Year's painting on wood.

Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings, and firecrackers are three indispensable things in the Spring Festival, especially New Year paintings. On the day of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, the New Year's painting enters thousands of households with auspicious and beautiful blessings, adding good joy to the New Year. New Year's paintings are an ancient folk art in China, which reflects the customs and beliefs of the people and places people's hopes for the future.

As more and more people turn a blind eye to the precious historical and cultural value of New Year paintings, from the late 20th century, the entire Chinese New Year paintings went into decline. 6.)

Summary. Pro-<>

We'll be happy to answer for you. Ancient records of Chinese craftsmanship in ancient countries: the Ming Dynasty is an important stage in the development of Chinese porcelain culture, before the Ming Dynasty, the production of Chinese porcelain is based on pure se glaze (that is, plain porcelain), since the Ming Dynasty, Chinese porcelain production began to popular colored porcelain, but the main position is still blue and white porcelain.

Blue and white porcelain can be found almost everywhere in the world, and in 1401 in Hama, a city in northern Syria that was destroyed by Timur, fragments of blue and white porcelain from the Ming Dynasty were found; Fragments of blue and white porcelain and other Chinese porcelain have been excavated in Persia, India, and even throughout Mombasa and Zanzibar. Throughout Southeast Asia, large quantities of Ming dynasty blue and white porcelain and other Chinese porcelain have been found, particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Thailand and the Philippines.

Records of Chinese craftsmanship in ancient countries.

Can you pick a few paragraphs and copy them to me?

With translation. Previous foreign records of Chinese craftsmanship.

Preferably from the Two Song Dynasty or the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Dear <> will be happy to answer your questions. Ancient countries recorded the celebration of Chinese crafts: the Ming Dynasty is an important stage in the development of Chinese porcelain culture, before the Ming Dynasty, the production of Chinese porcelain is based on pure se glaze (that is, plain porcelain), since the Ming Dynasty, Chinese porcelain system macro rules began to popular colored porcelain, but the main position is still blue and white porcelain.

Blue and white porcelain can be found almost everywhere in the world, and in 1401 in Hama, a city in northern Syria that was destroyed by Timur, fragments of blue and white porcelain from the Ming Dynasty were found; Fragments of excavated blue and white porcelain and other Chinese porcelain have been found in Persia, India, and even in Mombasa and Zanzibar. Throughout Southeast Asia, large quantities of Ming dynasty blue and white porcelain and other Chinese porcelain have been found, particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Thailand and the Philippines.

I'm talking about excerpts from their literature.

It was a record of Chinese craftsmanship that they wrote in a book at that time.

Oriental Ceramic Art" is edited by Busley. This book is one of the earliest foreign works on Chinese porcelain, and around 1889, Walters began one of the largest and most expensive works in the history of American printing at the time: printing a large catalogue of his collection of Chinese ceramics.

The book is the first systematic study of China's official kiln porcelain in the early Ming Dynasty, which comprehensively discusses the production overview, variety type, decorative style, and identification characteristics of the official kiln porcelain of the Yongzhi Xunle, Xuande, Chenghua and Hongzhi dynasties in the Ming Dynasty, and describes the production of porcelain in the official kilns of Yongzhi Xunle, Xuande, Chenghua and Hongzhi dynasties in the Ming Dynasty, and describes the production status and process techniques of the Jingdezhen porcelain industry in the early 20th century.<><> It has extremely high value in history, technology, philology and connoisseurship

In fact, there are many kinds of ancient gold crafts, but not all ancient crafts are called ancient gold crafts. Tires, tires, tire, hammering, filigree, chisel flowers, lost wax casting, gold and silver mistakes, gem inlay, fried beads, bead sucking, bead blowing, hand-repaired gold, dotted cui, burning blue These can all be called ancient crafts. Therefore, when buying ancient gold jewelry, if you see that it is an ancient gold process, but the process used is not the above, it is basically not ancient gold jewelry.

The ancient method is made of the country's ancient gold casting process, this process is not ordinary, it comes from the palace office, which used to be a place for the royal nobles to make gold ornaments and gold utensils, which is the inheritance of the jewelry process of the traditional sales system, and the perfect presentation of the millennium craftsmanship.

The ancient goldsmithing process has been passed down from generation to generation for more than 2,000 years, is a Chinese royal stunt, before these handicrafts are now mostly collected in the museum, belong to the national intangible cultural heritage, contain the essence of China's traditional culture, and now the ancient gold into a difficult rent to tease a profound cultural material. The ancient gold gives people the feeling that the color is warm, expensive but not obvious, flashy but not dazzling, highlighting the introverted and low-key sense of luxury, which fully reflects the characteristics of the ancient gold.

The spirit of craftsmanship refers to the spiritual concept of craftsmen who are meticulous in crafting their products and striving for perfection. China's "craftsman spirit" has existed since ancient times, for example, Zhuangzi said that "technology advances into the Tao", and "technique" is today's "craftsman spirit", which is an almost compulsive focus on what is done. China's exquisite ancient Eight Great Gold Crafts are the best proof of this.