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Mainly "Fu Hui" silently written, there are 28 articles of "Fu Jinwen "Shangshu", and later someone discovered "Tai Oath", so there are a total of 29 articles in the Han Dynasty Jinwen "Shangshu". The ancient text "Shangshu" :** Books that came down from the Qin Dynasty book burning pit Confucianism, written in the pre-Han Dynasty script.
It is mainly based on the 45 ancient texts "Shangshu" found by Liu Yu (King Lu Gong) in the former residence of Confucius. 29 of them were compiled and taught by Kong Anguo, creating the ancient "Shangshu" school. Similarities:
The present text "Shangshu": created the "modern literary school": it prevailed in the Western Han Dynasty; the status of the two Han Dynasty official schools; It is mainly based on the research method of 'elaborating the meaning of small words'.
The ancient text "Shangshu": created the "ancient literature school": it prevailed in the Eastern Han Dynasty; It is basically circulated among the people and is a private school; It mainly uses the exegesis of famous objects as a research method.
Similarities: The content taught by both is basically the same. 2.
For the difference and connection between the pseudo-Confucian biography of the Shangshu and the pseudo-Confucian ancient text Shangshu: (1) Judging from the time of their appearance: the pseudo-Confucian biography of the Shangshu:
Late Wei and early Jin Dynasty. Pseudo "Confucian Ancient Texts and Books": Mei Zhen was dedicated to the Yuan Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
2) Judging from the authenticity of each book: The pseudo-Confucian biography of the Book of Shang: The part of the Book of Shang is true; The Biography of Confucius is a forgery.
Pseudo "Confucian Ancient Texts and Books": His "Shangshu" and "Confucian Biography" are both fake. (3) The connection between the two:
There are parts of the content of both that are the same and true.
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Shangshu: One of the Confucian classics, also known as the Book of Books or the Book of Books. "Yet"Namely"on"The Book of Shang is the book of antiquity, which is a compilation of ancient Chinese historical documents and some works that trace ancient deeds.
It is the first collection of classical prose and the earliest historical document of the Han nationality of the Zhongsun type, and it is mainly based on memorization.
Since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there have been two different biographies: modern and ancient. The Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicle says that there were originally 100 articles in the Book of Shang, which Confucius compiled and prefaced. (Written in seal style, not burned in the burning of books in the Qin Dynasty), 16 more than the current text "Shangshu", these 16 articles later died.
After the Yongjia Rebellion of the Western Jin Dynasty, the present text "Shangshu" was dispersed. There are 58 articles in the Book of Books. Since 33 of them are roughly the same as those of the Han Dynasty texts (only a few chapters have different divisions and titles), and the other 25 articles have been debated since the Song Dynasty and are generally considered to be forgeries of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
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The author of the Book of Shang isPre-Qin Zhuzi Spine Zen
Shangshu is one of the earliest existing classics in China, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there was its definitive version. It mainly records the Zhou Dynasty.
The historical facts, including the accounts before the Zhou Dynasty, are mostly recounted by later generations. Since later generations believe that the Book of Shang was once Confucius.
Features of the Book of Shang
As far as literature is concerned, the Book of Shang is a sign that ancient Chinese prose has been formed. The article in the book is empty, the structure is gradually complete, and there is a certain level, and Ye Ran has paid attention to working the fate and conspiracy. Later, the revival of prose in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was the inheritance and development of it.
The "rule by virtue" proposition of Shangshu has profoundly influenced later generations. Confucianism in the Han Dynasty summed up the experience and lessons of history and advocated equal emphasis on virtue and strength. It is necessary to pay attention not only to morality, but also to the strength of the country.
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