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Xu Wenchang, this person has all the qualities of Jiangnan literati, that is, a young genius, frustrated in the imperial examination, unique behavior, calligraphy and painting for a living, falling and dying, and leaving a name in history.
Xu Wenchang has been good at thinking since he was a child, and he is smart, witty and full of fun. Xu Wenchang's uncle liked him very much, and often thought of ways to tease him and test his thinking ability. Once, his uncle led Xu Wenchang to a narrow and soft bamboo bridge that was close to the water, and filled two buckets with water.
said to Xu Wenchang: "I want to test you, if you can carry these two buckets of water across the bridge, I will give you a gift." The young man Xu Wenchang thought for a while, then took off his shoes, tied the bucket with two ropes, and then put the wooden bucket full of water into the water, and in this way he carried the two ropes across the wooden bridge.
Uncle also wanted to use a more difficult method to stump Xu Wenchang.
He said, "Since you have crossed the bridge, of course I will give you a gift, but you must take it as I ask." With that, he hoisted the gift on top of a long pole and told Xu Wenchang:
You can't stand on a high place like a stool to fetch it, and you can't put the bamboo pole horizontally. Uncle thought, now Xu Wenchang has no choice.
But Xu Wenchang touched the back of his head and immediately figured out how to get the gift. I saw him take the bamboo pole and walk all the way to a well, and then put the bamboo into the well, and when the bamboo top was almost at the mouth of the well, he successfully got the gift. Uncle Lai Yan was stunned by the smart Xu Wenchang, and couldn't help but clap his hands and praise:
What a smart Xu Wenchang! ”
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Xu Wenchang is a versatile person. Xu Wen is extremely intelligent. He read at the age of six, was able to write at the age of nine, and imitated Yangxiong's "Explanation of Mockery" when he was a teenager
The work "Liberation and Destruction" caused a sensation in the whole city. The local gentlemen called him a prodigy, compared to Liu Yan and Yang Xiu.
When he was in his twenties, he and the famous people of Vietnam, Chen Haiqiao and Shen Lian.
and other people, and was listed as one of the "Ten Sons of Vietnam".
In the social context of Xu Wenchang's life, boldly scolding people is a way for scholars to become famous, but if they are not advocated or praised by famous people in the circle, it is difficult to become a celebrity just by being good at scolding people and acting alone.
Xu Wenchang of the late Ming Dynasty is the best example. Yuan Hongdao in "The Long Biography of Xu Wen".
Zhongji said: "Wen Chang is not in tune with the times, and the so-called main alliance of the altar at that time, Wen Chang is all slaves, so his name is not from Yue." ”
After Xu Wenchang's death, he was able to become famous because he got the appearance of Yuan Hongdao, a famous man. In fact, the real celebrity does not have the spirit of mountain people and tourists. For example, Hu Yinglin, who was once famous, Wang Shizhen even planned to pass on the mantle to him.
However, if you look closely into his person, he has a high-pitched personality and "disdains to pitch at any time".
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The real Xu Wenchang, that is, Xu Wei of the Ming Dynasty, was a famous essayist, dramatist, painter, and calligrapher. A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, the folk legends about him have basically nothing to do with him.
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Xu Wen is extremely intelligent. He read at the age of six, was able to write essays at the age of nine, and when he was more than ten years old, he imitated Yangxiong's "Interpretation of Mockery" and wrote "Interpretation and Destruction", which caused a sensation in the city. The local gentlemen called him a prodigy, compared to Liu Yan and Yang Xiu.
When he was in his twenties, he interacted with famous people in Vietnam, such as Chen Haiqiao and Shen Lian, and was listed as one of the "Ten Sons of Vietnam".
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Xu Wei is a person who has never met talents, has been neglected, and has a strong spirit of arrogance and vulgarity.
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Xu Wei (March 12, 1521 - 1593), the first character Wenqing, later changed to the word Wenchang, the old man of Qingteng, the Taoist priest of Qingteng, etc., called himself "the south and the north of the people", Shaoxing Prefecture Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), a famous writer, calligrapher, painter, opera, military strategist in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Wei is versatile, unique in poetry, drama, calligraphy and painting, and is known as the "Three Talents of the Ming Dynasty" together with Xie Jin and Yang Shen. He once served as Hu Zongxian's staff and helped him capture Xu Hai and lure Wang Zhi.
After Hu Zongxian was imprisoned, Xu Wei committed suicide nine times in fear and madness, but did not die. Later, he was sentenced to death in prison for killing his stepwife, and after being imprisoned for seven years, he was rescued by Zhang Yuanchen and other friends. After that, he traveled to Jinling in the south, walked up to the valley in the north, looked at the border and the stopper, and often sang generously and sadly.
In his later years, he was poor and sick, and his collection of thousands of books was also sold, and he died in the twenty-first year of Wanli (1593) at the age of seventy-three.
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Children's literature stories, smart Xu Wenchang, let's enjoy them together.
Xu Wei's works include "Xu Wenchang Collection", "Xu Wenchang Three Collections", "Lu Shi Interpretation", "Xu Wenchang Yi Manuscript", "Nanci Narrative" and miscellaneous plays >>>More
Xu Guang, Governor of Henan Province:
Referring to the ritual system, the ancient five rites are the general name of the etiquette of the Han nationality. The sacrificial thing is an auspicious ceremony, the funeral thing is a fierce ceremony, the military thing is a military ceremony, the guest thing is a guest ceremony, and the crown wedding is a family ceremony, which is collectively called the five rites. That is, auspicious gifts, fierce gifts, military gifts, guest gifts, and jia gifts. >>>More