How should the warehouse be laid out? What are the three types of warehouse layouts?

The layout form of the warehouse design: 1, U-shaped flow, 2, linear flow. 3. T-type flow. (Isn't that right?) ）

Second, the layout design of the warehouse.

The layout of the warehouse includes: the overall layout, that is, to determine the plane position and vertical height of the buildings, freight yards, structures, transportation systems, auxiliary fixed equipment, underground facilities and other buildings in the warehouse, and the single layout of the warehouse, cargo shed, auxiliary room, etc. It also includes power supply and drainage layout.

1. Warehouse layout.

The layout of the warehouse is to scientifically solve the layout of the warehouse area according to the overall design requirements of the warehouse, including the specific arrangement of the main business place, auxiliary business place, office space, living place and other ancillary facilities.

The layout of the main business premises should focus on the warehouses, sheds, and freight yards where the goods are kept. The layout of the warehouse should be grouped according to the type of stored goods and the nature of security. Between each group, the nature of the business, the size of the throughput, and the proper flow of the job should also be considered.

The layout of the ancillary business premises is to serve the main business premises and should be close to the main business premises. The place where the packaging materials are stored should be transferred near the packaging place to facilitate the use of the materials; The place where the pad supplies are stored should be located in a place that is easy to access and close to the place where the articles are stored.

The layout of the living area should generally be separated from each business place in the reservoir area, and separate entrances and exits should be set up.

2. Vertical layout of the warehouse.

The vertical layout of the warehouse is to determine the elevation (elevation) boundary on the warehouse building. When building warehouse infrastructure, the natural undulating terrain on the site should be appropriately transformed according to local conditions, so that it can meet the loading and unloading transportation requirements between buildings, warehouses and freight yards in the reservoir area, and reasonably solve the drainage problem of the site.

3. Warehouse supply and drainage water layout.

The water supply and drainage of the warehouse are mainly domestic water and fire water. The drainage of the reservoir area consists of two aspects:

1) Flood control to prevent floods outside the warehouse from flooding the warehouse.

2) The drainage problem of the reservoir site, that is, the discharge of domestic sewage and rainwater outside the reservoir.

4. Handling and storage area layout.

If you don't have a layout plan for the warehouse, you will indeed have the situation that you mentioned, "things are put together and are very messy, which will affect the appearance of the warehouse, and will affect the storage capacity of the warehouse.

1. Radiant warehouse.

It means that the warehouse is located in a central position of many users, and the products are transported from this center to the users in all directions, in the form of a radial shape. It is suitable for economic areas where users are relatively concentrated, and the radiation surface reaches users only to attract them, or when the warehouse is a transfer station in the trunk transportation line.

2. Absorption warehouse.

Refers to the warehouse is located in a certain central location of many shippers, and goods are transported to this center from various origins. Most of these warehouses are collection centers.

3. Aggregation warehouse.

This kind of warehouse is similar to an absorption warehouse, but it is not a warehouse in the center, but an economic area where production enterprises are concentrated, and warehouses are scattered around it, rather than cargo owners and users. This type of warehouse layout is suitable for the situation that the production enterprises in the economic area are relatively dense, and it is impossible to set up several warehouses.

4. Fan-shaped warehouse.

A sector warehouse is when products are transported from the warehouse in one direction, forming a radial shape. The direction of radiation is consistent with the direction of transport movement on the main line. This kind of warehouse layout is suitable for transporting filial potatoes on the main line of the warehouse is close to each other, and the upward area of the next warehouse happens to be the reasonable transportation area of the previous warehouse.

Warehouse layout principles.

1. Single-layer equipment is used as much as possible, which has low cost and high average utilization efficiency of assets.

2. Make the goods in and out of the warehouse is one-way and linear movement, and avoid the inefficient operation of reverse operation and large change of direction.

3. Adopt high-efficiency material handling equipment and operation process.

4. Adopt an effective storage plan in the warehouse.

5. The size, type, and turning radius of the material handling equipment.

to minimize the space occupied by the channel.

6. Try to make use of the height of the warehouse, that is, effectively use the volume of the warehouse.

Summary. Hello dear, happy to answer for you: The answer is:

The layout of the warehouse is unreasonable, there are the following points of random stacking, distinguishing the items, not dividing the special passage between personnel and items, the installation area of fire-fighting equipment is unreasonable, there is no ventilation and exhaust equipment, there is no smooth safety passage, etc. These are unreasonable storage layouts, which may cause physical harm to employees and endanger accident safety prevention. The company's management needs to pay attention to this.

The storage planning is unreasonable, and there is no clear material placement area. All kinds of materials are mixed. The boundaries between finished products and raw materials are not clear.

The fire-fighting facilities are not sound. Sidewalks and forklift reels are not well marked. The alarm device is not very responsive.

Sun protection. Moisture-proof, fireproof facilities are not in place.

Good. Hello dear, happy to answer for you: The answer is:

The layout of the warehouse is unreasonable, there are the following points, random stacking of Xianling, distinguishing items, no division of personnel and goods special passage, unreasonable installation area of fire-fighting equipment, no ventilation and exhaust equipment, no smooth safety passage, etc. These are unreasonable storage layouts, which may cause physical harm to employees and endanger accident safety prevention. The company's management needs to pay attention to this.

The storage planning is unreasonable, and there is no clear material placement area. All kinds of materials are mixed. The boundaries between finished products and raw materials are not clear.

The fire department is not sound. Sidewalks and forklift reels are not well marked. The alarm device is not very responsive.

Sun protection. Moisture-proof, fire-proof and fire-proof facilities are not in place.

When designing the warehouse logistics plane warehouse, how to plan according to the actual situation of the warehouse can make full use of the warehouse spacewarehouse site management; It is necessary to be clear about the construction area, actual area, usable area, usable area, etc. of the warehouse. Warehouse area utilization rate = (warehouse usable area warehouse construction area) 100 ; The internal space layout of the warehouse should make full and effective use of the warehouse space

1) Stacking on site.

2) Store on the shelf.

3) Shelf platform.

According to the packaging, shape, nature, characteristics, weight and quantity of the goods, as well as the storage time, the goods should be stacked into various shapes according to a certain rule. It is convenient for the management of goods maintenance and inventory, and improves the utilization rate of the warehouse. The stacking operation must be carried out according to the warehouse capacity quota of the goods, the bearing capacity of the floor, the allowable number of stacking layers and other factors.

2. How to improve the utilization rate of warehouse space

1) Reduce dead ends.

2) Planning unit.

3) Specify the placement method.

4) High utilization.

5) Activity principles.

s on-site management.

In order to better improve the utilization rate of warehouse, scientific and reasonable warehouse planning is indispensable, and it is also an important element to maximize the use of space. The planning of warehousing mainly includes the planning of area layout, cargo location design and stacking method.

2.Warehouse infrastructure construction.

1) Cargo location marking, each storage location has a fixed size, to use standard pallets to place. The name, specification and model, and quantity of stored materials are marked on each pallet, which is combined with barcode technology to enable the warehouse management to realize system automation and make the storage operation easy and simple.

2) First-in-first-out, the placement of goods should be in line with the principle of first-in, first-out.

3) Improve warehouse utilization. The height of the warehouse can be fully utilized. Reasonable use of space height, heavy goods should be placed at the bottom, small things should be placed on the top, scattered goods should be placed on the top, heavy goods or relatively large goods should be placed below.

This makes warehousing more convenient.

1. The preparation of the general layout of the warehouse, the reasonableness of the general layout of the warehouse largely depends on the completeness, accuracy and reliability of the relevant information.

2. Find out and arrange the key operation location, in the general layout of the warehouse, the position of the special railway line is often limited by external conditions, and to a large extent determines the direction of the general layout of the warehouse, so the location of the special line should be determined first.

3. Carry out a rough layout of the working area, and carry out a rough preliminary design of the corresponding location and occupied area of the warehouse, freight yard, main passage, loading and unloading site and auxiliary workshop, office and living welfare facilities according to the existing topography of the construction site.

4. Design the secondary passage to carry the auspicious road, and the secondary passage to the main.

Dear, your following: so carry out a reasonable layout of the warehouse 1The first area is called the receiving area, and there is a receiving area in the warehouse, and there should be a sign, or hang a sign from the ceiling to write "receiving area", or write "receiving area" when marking the ground.

You can't receive the goods here today, and you know that Li will receive the goods there tomorrow, which means that the pattern must be fixed and the layout should be good. 2.The second area is called the bulk cargo area, and the whole container is placed in the whole container area, which will reduce the error.

Because the whole box is very fast, I can see it in three or two clicks. What is not enough is taken from the bulk cargo, some are cylindrical; If it's not good, tie it up and quantify it; Tie by tie are quantitative, scattered in the special bulk cargo area, do not go to unpack at every turn. In this way, the speed of distribution is accelerated.

3.The third area is called the sorting and sorting area, which is like a small hardware warehouse, when it feeds materials to the production, it may be like grabbing traditional Chinese medicine, taking a little here, taking a little there, and sorting is generally the main area of storage. 4.

The fourth area is called the packaging area, which is specially used for packaging. 5.The fifth area is called the assembly area, and the delivery is scattered, not the whole batch, so there is a special area called the assembly area.

6.The sixth area is called the office area, and the warehouse management has an office area, and the office area is not entered, and no one can go to the warehouse to see it. There are a lot of archives in the office area, especially the computer is not allowed to be touched by others, the leader is here, you can show it to him, but don't let him move the keyboard.

6 Principles: Avoid detours as much as possible in straight line movements, preferably in straight lines. Single-layer storage is best to avoid multi-layer accumulation. Efficient handling The efficiency of handling must be high, and the speed of single-layer storage is relatively fast, but this requires a large area.

From another point of view, it is a tray that goes in, and a tray that comes out is a pallet, which can also be understood as a single layer. The purchaser must notify the warehouse in advance before delivery, so that the warehouse has a plan. By making arrangements in advance, the workload of the warehouse is reduced.

Some people are busy, in part because they don't have a plan. The passage should be as small as possible, otherwise it will occupy the usable area of the warehouse. The use of height shelves is an effective way to use the height of the warehouse, and the quality of the shelves is not necessarily the highest, enough is enough.

The warehouse layout is a scientific planning and overall design of the quantity, scale, geographical location, warehouse facilities, roads and other elements of the warehouse in a certain area or reservoir area. Under the condition of making full use of the internal space of the existing warehouse, the warehouse layout should be changed in a timely manner according to the characteristics of the stored materials, the company's financial situation, the market competition environment and the customer demand. Its objectives are:

1) Improve warehouse yield. (2) It is convenient for management personnel to manage warehouse operations and improve the flow speed of stored materials in the warehouse. (3) Obtain the minimum cost of clearing the warehouse per acre.

4) Improve the level of service to customers in transportation, storage, loading and unloading materials. (5) Provide a good working environment and conditions for warehouse management personnel.

In a certain area or reservoir area, the number, size, and geographical location of warehouses.

and warehouse facilities, roads and other elements of scientific planning and overall design.

According to the needs of warehouse production and forest management, the warehouse layout planning is to plan the use of all facilities in the entire warehouse, determine the production, auxiliary production, administrative and other places, and the distribution and determination of warehouses and operations such as roads, doormen, etc., and distinguish various facilities and buildings. Such as warehouse yard number, road naming, administrative office area identification, etc. In order to make the overall reasonable layout of the warehouse.

The warehouse is to store everything, so you need to use the least amount of space to put the most goods, so you need to have a reasonable layout.