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Magpies are several species of long-tailed birds in the family Passerine, also known as magpies. In China, in addition to grassland and desert areas, it is found all over the country, and there are 4 subspecies, all of which are local resident birds. Magpies resemble crows in appearance, but have long tails.
Body length 435 460 mm. Except for the abdomen and shoulders, the whole body is black with a blue-green metallic luster; wings short rounded; tail farther than wings, wedge-shaped; The mouth, legs, and feet are pure black. Male and female plumage are similar in color.
The plumage of the young birds resembles that of an adult, but the black feathers are partially dyed brown and the metallic luster is not significant. It inhabits broad-leaved forests, forages in the wilderness and fields, and is especially active near settlements. Except in the autumn when they form small groups, most of them live in pairs throughout the year.
The chirp is loud. Omnivorous, it preys on small animals such as locusts, mole crickets, ground tigers, golden tortoise shells, moth larvae and frogs during the breeding period, and also steals the eggs and chicks of other birds, and also eats melons, fruits, grains, plant seeds, etc. Nests are built on tall trees, chimneys, and transmission towers, and are built by both male and female.
The nest is spherical, made of dead branches, the inner wall is filled with a thick layer of soil, lined with grass blades, cotton wool, animal hair, feathers, etc., and the old nest is added with new branches every year for repair. Magpies are multi-year mates. Each clutch lays 5 8 eggs.
Eggs are light brown, cloth brown, grayish brown spots. Female birds incubate eggs, and the incubation period is about 18 days. Chicks are late bloomers and fed to both parents.
It takes about 1 month to leave the nest. The red-footed falcon, a small bird of prey, often competes for the nest of a magpie or a bald-nosed crow. The magpie is a bird that has been loved by people since ancient times, and there are many beautiful myths and legends about it, and the folk regard it as a symbol of "good luck".
It plays an active role in the elimination of pests as well as the removal of waste from the fields.
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Magpies generally like to live in plain areas, do nests will choose tall trees, the height of the nest location and the climate of the year is related, if the magpie in the high branches to make a nest means that there is a lot of rain that year, if in the lower branches to make a nest, indicating that the climate is arid.
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Magpies often move in large groups and in pairs, foraging in the wilderness during the day and perching on the tops of tall trees at night. Magpies are one of the most popular birds, and they like to build their nests in large trees next to houses and move around residential areas.
The flight ability is strong and long-lasting, the whole body and tail are in a straight line when flying, the tail is slightly open, the wings are slowly agitated, the male and female birds often keep a certain distance, and when they are active on the ground, they move forward in a leaping style. The chirping sound is monotonous and loud, like the sound of "zha-zha-zha", and it often chirps while flying. When there is a group, the shouting is very noisy.
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Magpies belong to the genus Passerinees.
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Inhabited places on large trees.
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It likes to build a nest in a high place on a tree branch, or in a sparsely populated place, and does not like people and animals to be close, and will migrate in winter.
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The magpie first piles the bottom of the nest on the fulcrum of the three trees. When they are spread over a considerable area by the hailstones, they stand in the center and build a wall around them. After that, they go to the wall and erect beams to further cover the top of the nest.
Because the branches used in the magpie's nest are very thick, some of them can barely hold up the flight. Female magpies seem to be physically powerless and most are transported by male magpies. Moreover, the magpie nest also has a sense of heaviness with three layers inside and three layers outside, so it is not easy for cold winds to penetrate.
In addition, building a magpie nest is a time-consuming activity. Sometimes we can observe that magpie nests need to accumulate day by day. They take the branches of the magpie to form the structure of a bird's nest and then constantly repair it, putting something warm in the nest.
After this process, the magpie's nest becomes strong enough. Even in the wind and rain, their nests do not fall apart.
<>First of all, although it is simple to see the magpie's nest from below, it is not at all simple in the nest. Magpies look for resources everywhere when they build their nests. Not just looking for branches, sometimes there are some rotten cloths, cotton, leaves, and animal hair that are used by humans.
It is also impossible for a magpie's nest to be built in a day or two. It takes a long time for a magpie to slowly build an entire nest from a small branch. After it is built, it often needs to repair its nest.
Let it grow stronger day by day, and be unaffected by wind and rain.
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Magpies often move in small groups of 3-5 individuals, except during the breeding periodIn autumn and winter, large flocks of dozens of animals are often gathered. During the day, they often forage in open areas such as farmland, and in the evening, they fly to rest in the tall trees nearby, and sometimes they can be seen mingling with crows and jackdaws. Alert, there is often a bird in charge of guarding foraging, and even when foraging in pairs, most of them take turns to wait and forage.
When the male bird is looking for food on the ground, the female bird stands on a high place and watches, and the female bird takes food, the male bird watches, and if he finds danger, the watchful bird makes a scream and flies away with the foraging bird.
Magpies are strong and persistentWhen flying, the whole body and tail are in a straight line, the tail is slightly open, the wings are slowly agitated, the male and female birds often keep a certain distance, and when they are active on the ground, they move forward in a leaping style. The chirping sound is monotonous and loud, like the sound of "zha-zha-zha", and it often chirps while flying. When there is a group, the shouting is very noisy.
Magpies have a mixed dietThe composition of the diet varies with the season and environment, with animal foods such as insects being the main food in the summer and plant fruits and seeds in the other seasons. Common food species include locusts, grasshoppers, beetles, weevils, beetles, mantises, ground tigers, pine caterpillars, bugs, ants, flies, snakes and other lepidoptera, coleoptera, orthoptera, hymenoptera and other insects and larvae.
Chicks and eggs are also eaten. Plant foods are mainly the fruits and seeds of plants such as trees and shrubs, but also corn, sorghum, soybeans, peas, wheat and other crops.
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Can you make it simpler in the future?
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Magpies are one of the most popular birds, and they like to build their nests in large trees next to houses, and most of them live in pairs throughout the year. Foraging in the wilderness and fields, preying on locusts, mole crickets, ground tigers, tortoise shells, moth larvae, frogs and other small animals during the breeding season.
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Magpies are not afraid of people, and they often move in places where people live. Male and female live in pairs, omnivorous birds, they eat everything they eat, and they mainly eat the larvae and adults of insects. Magpies have a habit of renovating their nests every year, and are generally monogamous unless widowed.
Breed every spring and summer, 5 8 eggs per clutch. The incubation period is about 18 days, and the young birds are late bloomers, and one or so leave the nest.
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Sing every day, work hard to build a nest, live and work in peace and contentment, very industrious!
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