What Leonardo da Vinci invented, what did Leonardo da Vinci invent

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) is best known for creating some of the greatest works of art of his life, but in addition to being a talented artist, Leonardo da Vinci was also a scientist, engineer, and inventor whose nine inventions changed the world.

1.Parachute.

Although Leonardo da Vinci was not the first to come up with the concept, it is traditionally believed to have been invented by Leonardo da Vinci.

A sketch of an installation very similar to Leonardo da Vinci appears in a manuscript by an unknown author. It predates the pyramidal parachute and wooden frame drawn by Leonardo da Vinci in the famous Atlantic Code.

In addition, as early as the 11th century, there was evidence that China was already using parachute-type equipment, but it was more sophisticated. In 2000, British skydiver Adrian Nicholas proved that it worked by a skydive built by Leonardo da Vinci's sketches.

2.The proposer of the concept.

This is another Dan Vinci invention that is more like 20th and 21st century technology than Renaissance technology. In fact, his aerial screws look similar to modern ***.

According to the records, it flies. But according to most experts, it is impossible to operate effectively, since the muscular strength is not enough to keep the machine in the air.

Despite this, Leonardo da Vinci is often considered the founder of the *** concept or at least the concept of vertical flight.

3.Flying wings - many principles have proven to be the basis for the development of modern aviation.

Leonardo da Vinci came up with plans for a number of flying machines, including bird planes. Inspired by the bird's nest of Leonardo da Vinci's house. It lifts and operates by flapping its wings, which in turn is "powered" by muscular energy.

Due to the limitations of human physiology, the pilot of the artificial nest can fly, but only for short distances (a few hundred yards) for short periods of time.

Leonardo da Vinci's notes and sketches show a deep understanding of aerodynamics and flight concepts, many of which proved to be the basis for the development of modern aviation.

4.Robot – A robot that can move without human intervention.

Leonardo da Vinci didn't build robots in the modern sense. He built an autonomous machine that could move without human assistance.

In the mid-90s of the last century, famous scientists designed the so-called da Vinci robot or mechanical knight according to Da Vinci's description, a humanoid automata that can sit, stand, and move arms.

A few years later, he also built a mechanical lion that could move independently.

5.Machine gun - with 33 barrels.

Leonardo da Vinci invented a machine gun with 33 barrels, unlike modern machine guns. To fire bullets from a single gun connected in three rows, each gun contained 11 guns.

However, this invention of Leonardo da Vinci was never made or used in war, but what was striking was the introduction of the modern concept of machine guns. The latter only began to enter the battlefield in the 19th century, initially in the form of a rapid **.

In astronomy, da Vinci held a negative view of the traditional "geocentric theory". He believed that the earth was not the center of the solar system, let alone the center of the universe, but only a planet orbiting the sun, and the sun itself was not moving. Leonardo da Vinci also believed that the moon itself did not emit light, but only reflected the sun's brilliance.

These ideas were put forward before Copernicus's "heliocentric theory". Even at that time, da Vinci fantasized about using solar energy.

In physics, Leonardo da Vinci rediscovered the concept of liquid pressure and proposed the principle of the communicator. He pointed out that in the communicator, the liquid level height of the same liquid is the same, the liquid level height of different liquids is different, and the height of the liquid is inversely proportional to the density.

He discovered the principle of inertia, which was later proved by Galileo's experiments. He believed that a projectile initially rises in an inclined straight line, displaces in a curve under the combined action of gravity and impulse, and finally exhausts the impulse and moves vertically under the action of gravity. This discovery shook Aristotle's theory of falling bodies.

He developed the principle of the lever, which deduced the relationship between the force and the arm length, and also the relationship between the speed and the arm length. He pointed out the impossibility of a "perpetual motion machine" as an energy source. Leonardo da Vinci also foreshadowed the atomic principle of matter, vividly describing the power of atomic energy

That thing will explode ,...... from the groundThe sudden death of the man in a silent breath and the complete destruction of the castle made it appear to be destructive in the air. ”

Leonardo da Vinci also made great achievements in anatomy and physiology, and is considered the ancestor of modern physiological anatomy. He mastered the knowledge of human anatomy, starting with anatomy, and studied physiology and medicine. He was the first to use wax to represent the internal structure of the human brain, and was the first to envision the use of glass and ceramics to create hearts and eyes.

He discovered the function of blood and believed that blood plays a metabolic role in the human body. He said that the blood constantly transforms the whole body, bringing nutrients to all parts of the body that it needs, and then taking away the waste products in the body. Leonardo da Vinci studied the heart, discovered that the heart has four chambers, and drew heart valves.

He believes that one of the causes of death in the elderly is arteriosclerosis, and that the cause of arteriosclerosis is lack of exercise. Later, William Harvey of England confirmed and developed these physiological achievements of Leonardo da Vinci.

Leonardo da Vinci's research and inventions also involved military and mechanical aspects, and he invented flying machines, helicopters, parachutes, machine guns, hand grenades, tank cars, submarines, double-hull warships, cranes, and so on. He has also made significant contributions to the field of mathematics and hydraulic engineering. It can be said that da Vinci's research touched every sector of the natural sciences, and his ideas and talents penetrated into all areas of human knowledge.

He is one of the few well-rounded scholars in the world.

But most of da Vinci's writings and manuscripts were not published until many years after his death. The historian of science Dampier said of Leonardo da Vinci, "If he had published his work, science would have jumped to a hundred years in the future." ”

Da Vinci's inventions include bicycles, rotating pontoons, parachutes, underwater breathing apparatus, ventilated three-barreled cannons, propellers, winged gliders, parachutes, machine guns, tanks, submarines, double-hull warships, cranes, spinning wheels, machine tools, punching presses, self-propelled cars, etc.

Leonardo da Vinci is one of the three masters of the Renaissance, and when we say da Vinci, we can't help but think of "Mona Lisa Wide Split" and "The Last Supper". In fact, in addition to being a painter, da Vinci was also a sculptor, architect, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist and writer. Here's a closer look at what Leonardo Vinci invented.

Self-propelled cars.

Although not comparable to Ferrari, Leonardo da Vinci's self-driving car design was an innovation of his time. He designed a wooden car driven by the interactive springs of the transmission wheels, the world's first self-propelled car. Scientists at a museum in Florence built one out of drawings in 2004 and found that the car would work just as Leonardo da Vinci had envisioned.

Winged gliders.

This open-shell model was installed with chairs and various devices for pilots, but without a hard hat. The slide-source grip is designed to support the canvas wings with brackets, and the direction of flight can be controlled by pulling the ropes at both ends, and there is a large basket that can carry people, and is equipped with wheels for lifting.

Rotating Float Bridge.

The rotating pontoon has a parabolic shape and has only one span, which can be safely reached by means of a giant "vertical bolt". The pontoon is moved by ropes and lifts, supplemented by wheels and metal rollers to facilitate its gliding. In addition, the pontoon is equipped with a balance box for balancing and maneuvering purposes, which is suspended in the air until it descends to the opposite shore.

And Leonardo da Vinci was obsessed with the mechanical world. Underwater breathing apparatus, pulling devices, clockwork gears, ball devices, reverse spirals, differential spirals, anemometers and gyroscopes, among others, bring his countless ideas to life.

Leonardo da Vinci's masterpieces are: the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, the Hammer Manuscript, Genevira Banch, and the Lady with a Pearl Tiara.

1. "Mona Lisa" (Mona Lisa) is an oil painting created by the Italian Renaissance painter Leonardo da Vinci, which is now in the collection of the Louvre Museum in France. The painting mainly shows the typical image of elegance and tranquility of women, and portrays the image of an urban propertied woman during the rise of capitalism.

2. "The Last Supper" is created by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci, based on the theme of Jesus having the last supper with the twelve disciples in the Bible. The frightened, angry, suspicious, and confessional expressions of the characters, as well as their gestures, eyes, and behaviors, are all depicted in detail and vividly, and it is the most famous of all the works created on this subject. It is in the collection of the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy.

3. "The Hammer Manuscript" is a book published by Beijing Institute of Technology Press in 2013, and the author is Leonardo da Vinci. The book is a 72-page sketch of a manuscript left by the great artist and scientist Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance, covering anatomy, architecture, astronomy, rocks and fossils.

4. "Ginevella Banchi" is a painting created by Leonardo da Vinci, one of the three masters of the Italian Renaissance, in Florence in 1474. It is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

5. "Portrait of a Lady with a Pearl Tiara" is an oil painting created by Leonardo da Vinci in 1490.

<> da Vinci generally refers to da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian Renaissance painter, scientist and inventor. Modern scholars call him "the most perfect representative of the Renaissance", a unique all-rounder in the history of mankind, whose greatest achievement is painting, and his masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper reflect his exquisite artistic attainments.

Leonardo da Vinci was born near the town of Vinci in Tuscany. He showed his artistic talent as a teenager, and at the age of 15 he went to Florence to study under his tutelage, and grew up to be a painter and sculptor with scientific literacy. and became a military engineer and architect.

After being recruited to Milan in 1482, he worked as a creative and researching agent at the court of the nobility, and from 1513 began to wander in Rome and Florence. He emigrated to France in 1516 and died on May 2, 1519.

Leonardo da Vinci seems to be a painter, and his business loves to dissect.