He Qifang Profile, He Qifang Profile He Qifang Introduction

He Qifang (1912 2 5-1977 7 24), formerly known as He Yongfang, was a native of Wanxian County, Sichuan. In 1929, he was admitted to the Chinese Public School in Shanghai, and published new poems. In 1931, he entered the Department of Philosophy of Peking University and began to publish his works in journals such as Modern Times and Literary Quarterly in Beijing and Shanghai.

His poems are included in the "Han Garden Collection" collected with Bian Zhilin and Li Guangtian. The collection of essays "Painting Dreams" expressed symbolic poetry with brilliant prose and created an independent lyrical prose style, so it won the literary prize of Ta Kung Pao in 1936. After graduating from university in 1935, he successively taught at Nankai Middle School in Tianjin and Laiyang Rural Normal School in Shandong.

"Miscellaneous Notes on Returning to the Hometown", which was created under the influence of reality, etc. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to his hometown and Chengdu as a teacher, founded the semi-monthly magazine "Work", and published poems such as "Chengdu, let me shake you awake". In 1938, he went to Yan'an with Sha Ding and Bian Zhilin to work at the Lu Xun Art Institute, during which he had a collection of poems "Night Song" and a collection of essays "Spark Collection".

After 1944, he was sent to Chongqing twice to carry out the united front work in the cultural circles, and served as the vice president of the "Xinhua **" Society, and wrote a lot of essays, essays and commentaries. In 1948, he was transferred to the Marxist-Leninist Institute. Since 1953, he has led the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences for a long time, and served as the secretary of the Chinese Writers Association, mainly devoted to the organization of literary criticism and literary research, and has written "On Realism", "Xiyuan Collection", "On Writing and Reading Poetry", etc.

Bibliography: Han Yuan Collection (poetry collection) with Bian Zhilin and Li Guangtian, 1936, Business Painting Dream Record (prose collection) 1936, Wensheng.

Deliberate Collection (**, Drama and Other Collections) 1938, Wensheng; Additions and deletions 1940, Diary of a Scholar Returning to the Hometown (collection of essays) 1939, Liangyou; Also known as "Miscellaneous Notes on Returning to the Hometown", 1943, Guilin Work Society.

Prophecy (Collected Poems) 1945, Wen Sheng; Additions and deletions, 1957, New Literary Night Songs (poetry collection) 1945, Poetry and Literature Society; Revised Edition, 1950, Wen Sheng; The addition and deletion of this book is also known as "Night Song".

and the Song of the Day, 1952, Humanities.

Spark Collection (Essay Collection) 1945, Qunyi.

The continuation of the Spark Collection (essay collection) 1949, Qunyi.

On Realism (** set) 1950, Haiyan.

Xiyuan Collection (** Collection) 1952, Humanities.

On Writing and Reading Poems (** Collection) 1956, writer.

Anthology of Essays, 1957, Humanities.

Poetry Appreciation (** collection) 1962, writer.

He Qifang's Poems, 1979, Shanghai Literature and Art.

He Qifang's Anthology (1-3 volumes) 1979, Sichuan People's Ordinary Story (essay collection) 1982, Baihua.

He Qifang's Collected Writings (1-6), 1982-1984, Selected Readings of He Qifang's Poems and Essays in Humanities, 1986, Sichuan Education Press.

He Qifang's Prose Anthology, 1986, Hundred Flowers.

Bibliography of Translation: He Qifang's Translation of Poems, 1984, Foreign Literature Publishing House.

1. He Qifang (February 5, 1912 - July 24, 1977), formerly known as He Yongfang, was born in Wanzhou, Chongqing, a modern poet, essayist, literary critic, and a member of the Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

He graduated from the Department of Philosophy of Peking University. In 1938, he went to Yan'an Lu Xun Art Institute to teach, and in the same year joined the Communist Party of China, and did a lot of pioneering work for revolutionary literature and art. In the same year, he published the works "How Vast Life is" and "I Sing for Boys and Girls".

3. He Qifang was a member of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a director and secretary of the Chinese Writers Association, and the director of the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

He is a member of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and a deputy to the 3rd National People's Congress. On July 24, 1977, he died in Beijing at the age of 65 due to ineffective medical treatment.