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Wei Yan (?) 234), a native of Yiyang. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty and was deeply valued by Liu Bei.
When Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he was appointed as the general of Yamen because of his military exploits, and after Liu Bei captured Hanzhong, he was exceptionally promoted to the general of Zhenyuan, leading Hanzhong to guard and guard Hanzhong, and became a general who was in charge of one party. Wei Yan guarded Hanzhong for nearly ten years, and then repeatedly accompanied Zhuge Liang on the Northern Expedition, with remarkable achievements. During this period, Wei Yan repeatedly asked Zhuge Liang to give him 10,000 troops, and he went all the way to tackle the fortifications, and finally joined Zhuge Liang at Tongguan, just like Han Xin's example, but Zhuge Liang never allowed it, so he thought that he could not fully display his talents, and was disgruntled[1] .
Discord with Changshi Yang Yi, after Zhuge Liang's death, the contradiction between the two intensified, fighting for power with each other, Wei Yan was defeated and fled, chased and beheaded by Ma Dai, and was wiped out by the three clans.
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Cross talk: Jia Xuming likes Zhuge Liang the most, saying that he is a great medical scientist.
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After Ma Dai killed Wei Yan, history does not record in detail where he went.
In "The Biography of Ma Chao in the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", it is recorded that Ma Chao was dying and told Liu Bei that more than 200 members of his family were killed by Cao Cao, and there was only one younger brother Ma Dai, hoping that Liu Bei could take care of him. After Ma Chao's death, Ma Dai was named the general of Pingbei because of his military exploits. "Three Kingdoms Ma Chao Biography" records:
Dai to the general of Pingbei, into the marquis of Chencang.
General Pingbei belongs to General Siping, under the General of the Four Expeditions and the General of the Four Towns, the official position is not very high but not very low, and there are subordinate officials such as Changshi, Sima, Zhonglang, the main book, and Gong Cao under the General Pingbei. Ma Dai was sent by Yang Yi to chase down Wei Yan, and later there was no historical record. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Wei Yan" records:
Yandu and several of his sons fled to Hanzhong, and Yi sent Ma Dai to chase and behead Yu Yi.
The process of Ma Dai beheading Wei Yan
Before Zhuge Liang died, he felt that time was running out, so he began to explain the future, Zhuge Liang called three people in turn, first Jiang Wei, and passed the military books, formations, and weapons he had memorized to Jiang Wei; Then he found Ma Dai, gave him a secret plan, and instructed Fu to act according to the plan after his death, Wei Yan launched a mutiny to kill Yang Yi, who had a vendetta against him, but under the angry reprimand of the general Wang Ping, Wei Yan's subordinates felt that their boss was really unreasonable to do this, and they were worried about being implicated, so they all surrendered.
Yang Yi sent Ma Dai to chase and kill Wei Yan, at this time Ma Dai should have brought a lot of people and horses, majestic, Wei Yan father and son were only a few people, naturally they had no power to resist, so they lost their heads. Liu Bei sent an envoy to try to get through the Yinping people, when the Yinping people responded to Ma Chao, but the king of Yinping Di was close to Cao Wei, and Liu Bei's troops defeated Wu Lan by Cao Hong in Fushui, fled to Yinping and was beheaded by Qiangduan, and sent his head to Cao Jun.
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In the official history, Ma Dai did not kill Wei Yan, and Wei Yan in history was killed by Yang Yi. Ma Dai's ending is more sad, after Wei Yan's death, Ma Dai was named the general of Pingbei, he was ordered to go north again to Cao Wei, but unfortunately Zheng Zao was Ma Dai was defeated by the Wei general Niu Jin, and suffered heavy losses to take Cong Ridge. After that, Ma Dai was gradually marginalized and had to die of depression.
According to archaeological discoveries, Ma Dai's cemetery is located at the junction of Juntun Town and Mimu Town, Xindu District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. This further confirms that Ma Dai lived in Chengdu or nearby in his later years.
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Wei Mingfu Mingyan was framed and killed by the villain Yang Yi after Zhuge Liang's death. Ma Dai's beheading of Wei Yan was written by Luo Guanzhong in **. Ma Dai is Ma Chao's cousin, Ma Chao's family is very miserable, and the whole family is all killed by Zhang Lu, Cao Cao Tingyun and others.
Ma Chao himself was also depressed at Liu Bei's place, and soon died of illness.
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It's true. Later, he ended up not being reused, and there was no record of him after that.
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In history, Ma Dai didn't kill Wei Yan at all, Wei Yan was killed by Yang Yi's army, Ma Dai killed Wei Yan It was all a lie, this is romance, don't believe it.
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The Three Kingdoms Chronicles Yanshi knew that the song was in Yan, and the army was scattered. Yan Du and several of his sons fled, ran to Hanzhong, and sent Ma Dai to chase and behead him.
The first is in the ceremony, and the instrument starts to step on it, saying: "Yong slave! Can you do evil? "Then the three tribes of Yiyan.
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Yes, in history, it was really Ma Dai who killed Wei Yan, which is recorded in the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms".