How do you add nutrients to the soil in a pot? How to raise flowers and nutrient soil by yourself

What is the difference between raising flowers, pastoral soil and nutrient soil? How to prepare nutrient soil? Here's how.

There are three main nutrients for flowers: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It has nothing in common with human nutrition.

The quality of the seedling soil is directly related to the growth and development of pepper seedlings, in order to cultivate strong seedlings, the seedbed soil must be fertile, rich in organic matter, good permeability, and strong water retention. Generally, the bed soil uses sandy loam soil that has not been planted, and adds an appropriate amount of fully decomposed farmhouse fertilizer, so as to ensure that the whole seedling period basically does not need to be fertilized. At present, the ratio of soil and organic fertilizer in the more commonly used nutrient soil formula is 6 4, such as 60% of field soil and 40% of decomposed chicken manure.

At the same time, it should be noted that when preparing nutrient soil, the soil and organic fertilizer should be broken and sifted, and mixed evenly. If the fertility is insufficient, a small amount of fast-acting fertilizer can also be added, such as superphosphate or ternary compound fertilizer. Adding an appropriate amount of lime can reduce soil acidity and increase the calcium in the soil.

For cohesive soils, add 10% to 20% coarse sand, vermiculite or perlite. The prepared nutrient soil is spread in the furrow or in the seedling facility, and it can be sown after leveling.

1. Natural fermentation method. First of all, prepare a few pots with a diameter of one and a half feet to two feet, depending on the amount required, cut a piece of gauze that is not used at home and put it in the flower pot, this function is because there will be a hole at the bottom of the flower pot, in order to prevent the soil from leaking out, put a piece of gauze first; Next, spread a layer of soil about 1 inch thick on the bottom; The third step is to cut the leaves and peels, put them in the pot and cover them with a layer of soil, and repeat this step until the whole pot is full; The last step is to sprinkle some water on the top soil, the water must be taken appropriately, not too much or too little, if the peel is more water, such as: watermelon, put less water, if you are a vegetarian, in principle, these culture soil has no bones, meat in it.

After three months, the finished soil is stirred together, and it is a pot of new soil full of nutrients.

2. Starter culture fermentation method. It is very simple, that is, to add the starter culture sold in the flower and bird market to the fermentation material of the previous method. Don't underestimate this starter culture, it's completely different with it.

3. Compare.

1) Miscellaneous bacteria. The substrate prepared by natural fermentation method contains a large number of miscellaneous bacteria and insect eggs, which is the main source of infection for seedlings infected with diseases and insect pests. If the substrate is treated with a starter agent, because the fermentation temperature lasts for several days above 60 degrees during the treatment process, it can completely kill all kinds of miscellaneous fungi and insect eggs, and prevent seedling diseases and pests.

2) Burning seedlings. The substrate of natural fermentation is generally not completely fermented and presented"Dirty"、"Sticky"、"Stinks"phenomenon, inconvenient to use, unhygienic, but also easy to cause root burning seedlings. The substrate treated by the starter culture is fully and thoroughly fermented, and the seedlings will never be burned and the quality of the seedlings will be affected.

3) Nutrients. In the process of natural fermentation of the substrate, the waste of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is very serious, and the general utilization rate is only 50-60%. The utilization rate is as high as 95% when treated with starter culture.

4) Time. The natural fermentation method takes too long, some take up to half a year. With starter culture, it can be easily done in just 4-7 days.

In daily life, there are many things that can be used as flower fertilizer, and here are a few of them:

1. Fruit peels and rotten vegetable leaves. Directly mix into two-thirds of the sand or put it into small buckets, pots and other containers with mud to seal the mouth tightly, and make humus soil, which can be directly planted with flowers or used as flower fertilizer.

2. Miscellaneous bones, fish scales, eggshells. It is a good base fertilizer for potted flowers, and if it is soaked and fermented, it becomes a flower fertilizer rich in phosphorus.

3. Chicken and duck feathers, pig hair, hair and hooves and horns of livestock. Directly buried in the pot or soaked in the pot, it is a good phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and the fertilizer effect can last for more than two years.

Fourth, traditional Chinese medicine residue. It is a kind of flower fertilizer that is both clean and high in nutrients, mixed on the surface of the potting soil, which can improve the potting soil and keep the potting soil moist. If it is soaked to make rotted fertilizer water, the fertilizer effect is better.

Fifth, leftover tea, rice water and grass and wood gray water. All of them contain certain nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are used to water flowers and trees, which can promote the development of root systems and lush branches.

1. Prepare an old barrel, wooden barrel, plastic barrel, iron barrel.

2. First fill the bucket with a layer of dead leaves, dead branches, and boil a layer of water, of course, it is best to wash rice water, and soak the dead leaves and branches.

3 sprinkle a layer of soil, then sprinkle with water, water the soil thoroughly, and then put the leaves into it 4 melon seed shells, dry seed skins, peanut shells, and fruit peels and spread a layer.

5 spread the river sand, burn the rice water, wash the vegetable water, wash the fish water 6 according to the wood surface, spread a layer, sprinkle with water, and finally spread a layer of soil, and then seal the mouth with plastic film, open it again after a month, and then turn over the soil of the bucket with a shovel to see if the carbonization is not, if there is no carbonization and then seal it with plastic film for a few days, 7 nutrient soil humus will be done, and it can be used to raise flowers.

Precautions. Unrotted soil will smell, and there will be mosquitoes on hot days, so be sure to seal it well.

What is the difference between raising flowers, pastoral soil and nutrient soil? How to prepare nutrient soil? Here's how.

Peat soil, coir and perlite are on the right to proportion.

I used 3 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of chaff, 1 part of ripe silkworm sand and cake fertilizer, 1 part of nutrient soil and sheep dung, and the rest of perlite and vermiculite. Wouldn't it be too fat.

If you want flowers to grow well, the importance of potting soil is self-evident, the nutrient soil in our home is my own hand, here I can share, generally to the park under the big tree can have humus soil digging, this kind of soil is generally completely rotten, a lot of rotten leaves and branches, after disinfection can be used directly, which contains more insect eggs, digging home after the need to be exposed to the sun and soaked carbendazim disinfection can be. This kind of soil is very suitable for acid-loving flowers, such as orchids, gardenias, jasmine, etc., and humus soil is also rich in nutrients, which can promote the growth of flowers.

Under the old cunxuan tree, the surface layer is removed, and some soil is set in the morning, which is loose and fat.

Soil is the foundation of flower growth. All nutrients and water are absorbed from the soil. Therefore, the quality of the soil directly affects the growth and flowering of plants.

I said one of the simplest and the most useful, 5 parts of humus + 3 parts of garden soil + 2 parts of river sand. You can use it directly.

Prepare ordinary garden soil, you can get some soil from the woods, fields, or vegetable gardens in the suburbs, and do not have garbage contaminated soil. Adding humus soil means that the fallen leaves fall into the soil and the fertile soil after decay. It is under the tree with a lot of fallen leaves.

The black is very fertile. You can also replace it with the nutrient soil you bought. Add large particles, cinders, broken tiles or coarse sand, vermiculite, etc.

Increase the looseness and breathability of the soil, and it is not easy to accumulate water.

Grass ash can be said to be another great tool for planting flowers and raising flowers. Plant ash is rich in potassium and is a natural potassium fertilizer. In addition, plant ash also has the effect of sterilization and disinfection.

However, it should be noted that the grass ash is alkaline, and it should not be used excessively, and it can be appropriately mixed with some garden soil species, which can improve soil permeability and increase soil fertility.

Potted plants can generally be modulated by the 2:1:1 relationship between garden soil and humus soil and plant ash.

2.Acidic plants generally pay more attention to the fertility of fertilizers, and can use 1:1 between mountain soil and humus and garden soil

4. 3.Alkaline plants generally include cactus series plants, at this time, you can directly configure the ratio of 2 to 1 between garden soil and plant ash.

Plants that grow in this way are more lush.

Generally speaking, the natural soil with more organic matter is most suitable for the growth of various plants, and the content of various trace elements will be covered, which is indispensable for the growth of plants. Generally speaking, garden soil, plant ash, sand and other raw materials are selected and mixed together, and manure is added for fermentation and humus. The nutrient soil prepared from such raw materials can basically meet the needs of most succulents.

Because the dredging of the soil is relatively high, the air permeability and water retention capacity are very significant, and of course the necessary drainage conditions can also be achieved. The fertility of this nutrient soil is more vigorous, and it has the effect of sterilization, disinfection, cleanliness and hygiene.

I've spent six years preparing my own nutrients, and I'm going to talk about my experience. At present, the preparation of nutrient soil mainly uses inorganic matrix, and the raw materials are grass carbon, vermiculite, perlite, and the commonly used preparation ratio is 3:1

1. Grass charcoal contains organic matter, so there is no need to add organic fertilizer when formulating, vermiculite and perlite are to improve soil permeability, and there is no need to add peanut shells and sand. However, 5 catties of compound fertilizer are added to each cubic meter of soil, mixed with carbendazim sterilization, avermectin insecticide. Nutrient soil should be fully stirred evenly, stirring while adding water, until the soil is held into a clump, and the hands are loose and scattered, at this time the moisture in the soil is about 80, and the prepared nutrient soil is covered with plastic film and sealed tightly, and the soil is disinfected by sun exposure for two days, and finally put on the tray and sow seeds.

Go into the mountains to collect some Qinggang leaves, pine needles (or other broad-leaved leaves), cow, horse, sheep dung, put them into plastic bags, tie the bag tightly, and turn black after more than half a year.

According to the environment, scale and variety of flowers. There are many ways to do this. There are no prerequisites, no matching.

I used pine needles to soak well, plant ash, field soil, manure.

Tools Raw materials.

An old bucket and a large vase will also do.

Peel, melon seed shell, do not want vegetable leaves, according to the wood surface, river sand, soil method steps.

Prepare an old barrel, wooden barrel, plastic barrel, iron barrel can be used.

First fill the bucket with a layer of dead leaves, dead branches, and boil a layer of water, of course, it is best to wash rice water, and soak the dead leaves and branches.

Sprinkle a layer of soil, then sprinkle with water, water the soil thoroughly, and then put the unwanted vegetable leaves into the melon seed shell, dry seed skin, peanut shell, and fruit peel and spread a layer.

Spread the river sand, burn the rice water, wash the vegetable water, wash the fish water are all based on the wood surface, spread a layer, sprinkle with water, and finally spread a layer of soil, and then seal the mouth with plastic film, open it again after a month, and then turn over the soil of the bucket with a shovel to see if the carbonization is not, if there is no carbonization and then seal it with plastic film for a few days, the nutrient soil humus will be done, and it can be used to raise flowers.

Precautions. Unrotted soil will smell, and there will be mosquitoes on hot days, so be sure to seal it well.

The first method.

Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions: carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc. Nitrogen-containing organic matter such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.

Easy 6 Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.

The second method.

How to use organic fertilizer to prepare nutrient soil:

The ratio of field soil to organic fertilizer is (8:2) (6:4), and the bulk density of the prepared nutrient soil is about 1g cm.

Add a part of peaty soil in the field soil, and then add a certain amount of organic fertilizer, the ratio is field soil: peat: organic fertilizer = 6:3:1, the nutrient soil is relatively loose, the bulk density is about, and the water absorption, heat absorption, and fertilizer retention performance are good.

Do not use vegetable field soil, use grass charcoal and vermiculite, so as to avoid the use of vegetable garden soil may carry the fungus to harm the seedlings, and spread to other vegetable fields, the ratio of grass peat, vermiculite can be 5:5, add organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer. This kind of nutrient soil is more loose, the bulk density is about about, and the properties of water absorption, heat absorption, fertilizer retention, and aeration are better.