How to raise grapes in pots, how to plant grapes in pots

Raising potted grapes, usually doing this action diligently has many benefits, and the grapes will grow more vigorously.

The best way to plant vines in pots.

Of course! But it requires some skill.

Grapes can be cultivated using the "root zone restriction cultivation technique", which is to choose the right pot size and fertilize as needed.

Can grapes be planted in pots.

Grapes can be used as ceremonial groves for potted plants. It is usually sown in March-April in the spring. Potted plants can also flower and bear fruit.

Generally, it can bloom and bear fruit after 1-2 years of planting. The flowering and fruiting period is from August to September. The diameter of the container for potted grapes is preferably about 20-40 cm.

The available materials are purple clay pots, wooden pots, clay pots, clay pots, plastic pots, etc. You can choose according to your preference.

What pots to use for potted grapes.

Potted grapes are not very demanding on the soil. It can be cultivated as long as it is not particularly barren, but sandy loam soil is best.

What kind of soil is used for potted grapes.

Potted grapes should be sterilized before planting and propagated by cuttings. It is best to insert 2 cuttings into each pot, and keep the soil moist at all times during maintenance. Watering potted grapes should be close to the soil temperature, which can be done before 10 a.m.

The frequency of watering depends on the season. When the temperature is too high, the plants need to be watered every 1-2 days.

Methods and management of grape planting in pots.

After 1-2 years of potted grape plants growing in pots, the original containers are no longer sufficient for the growth of the plants. At this time, it is necessary to change the potting soil of the potato cherry plant in time, and then water it immediately to promote the recovery of the plant.

1. Planting time.

Potted grapes are more suitable for planting in spring, with a temperature between 15-25 and a more suitable climate, which is conducive to the survival of potted grapes and the recovery of growth as soon as possible.

Grape. Second, the choice of potting soil.

Prepare the right pot and soil, choose a pot with a diameter of between 30-40 cm, a moderate depth, and a drainage hole at the bottom. The material of the flower pot can be selected from wooden pots, pottery pots, purple sand pots, tile pots, plastic pots, etc., which can be selected according to your preferences. Potted grape growth, need to create a good soil conditions, conducive to the growth of the root system, generally required loose, fertile, soil can be used 40% of the garden soil, 40% humus soil, 20% sandy soil mixed preparation, add a small amount of base fertilizer.

Grape. 3. Select seedlings.

Determine the grape varieties, select varieties with high fruiting rate and strong disease resistance, and choose annual seedlings with developed root systems, full buds and eyes, and no pests and diseases. Before transplanting and planting, the seedlings are treated, and some long roots and old roots are directly cut off to retain a healthy root system.

Fourth, plant in pots.

Laying tiles on the bottom of the pot before planting in a pot prevents soil leakage and also promotes drainage. Load the prepared soil into a pot, first load more than one-third of the soil, dig a pit in the middle, righten the grape seedlings and plant them in the soil, stretch the root system and place it, bury the soil gently, press the soil tightly, and water the roots. After the grapes resume growth, it is necessary to strengthen maintenance and management, apply water and fertilizer reasonably, ensure good light, prevent and control pests and diseases, and build a frame in time.

If you want to plant grapes on the balcony, remember that the pot must be large, preferably not less than 50 square centimeters. Use garbage soil as a substrate, often pour some water after cleaning the fish to increase soil nutrition, and apply heavy fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer before grape germination every year. As long as there is enough fertilizer and water, you must eat it.

However, seedlings cannot be sown directly from eaten grape seeds, and must be purchased at the seedling market to obtain excellent varieties. Do it the way I do, and it will work.

1. You should put it in a position in direct sunlight, which is conducive to growth and prevention of diseases and pests, and it is easy to have pathogens due to lack of light, and it is more likely to occur in April and August.

2. The size of the pot will be directly related to the difficulty of care, and you should often water and fertilize the pot if it is small. Basin is the opposite.

3. Fertile mountain mud and pond mud are mostly used for soil, and hard mud is best not to be. Now the resurgence weather is the best for potting and repotting.

The grapes survive the winter, mainly to protect them from the cold.

1. Ground burial method.

After pruning, the branches of the plant are tied together, slowly pressed down on the ground, and then covered tightly with fine soil. The thickness of the covering soil depends on the absolute minimum temperature of the local area and the cold resistance of the variety, the general variety covers the soil about 20 cm when the low temperature is -15 in winter, and the soil covering is 25 cm at -17, the lower the temperature, the thicker the covering soil.

2. Underground full burial method.

Dig deep between the rows of grapes and cover the soil. In particularly cold places, the plants can be covered with a layer of plastic film, hay or leaves before mulching. This method is suitable for mature gardens with many trellises and branches.

3. Local burial method (root neck covering).

In some areas where the absolute minimum temperature is higher than -15 in winter, the plants are not taken off the shelves in winter, and a 30-50 cm high mound is piled at the base of the plant to protect the root neck before freezing. The depth of cover is generally thinner in loam and flat vineyards, and thicker in sandy and mountain vineyards. For some plants that are grafted and replanted in the year when the minimum temperature does not reach -17 in winter, the plant grows vigorously, the leaves fall late, and the fruit hangs more, the soil should also be properly buried in time to prevent the cold.

Tips for raising grapes:

1. Control the vigorous growth of the tree, cut off the summer bud and the secondary shoots, and force the winter buds near the cutting mouth to sprout, which is called the winter bud and the secondary shoots, and the biggest difference with the summer bud secondary tips is that there are traces of scales at the base of the winter bud and the secondary shoots.

2. Expand the shelf surface and cultivate fruiting mother branches, so that young trees can be put into production as soon as possible. On the basis of strengthening the comprehensive management of fertilizer and water, the auxiliary tips should be controlled and utilized according to the requirements of the selected frame shape.

3. Concentrate the nutrients of the tree for flowering, fruit setting and promote flower bud differentiation.

Here's how to overwinter potted grapes:

1. In winter, you don't need to cut off all the leaves of potted grapes, as cutting off the leaves will waste nutrients, so let them fall off naturally. It is advisable to start pruning about 10 days after the leaves fall.

2. Potted grapes enter the dormant period after natural leaf loss. The dormancy period varies depending on the climate. According to the physiological characteristics of the grapes, only one month of dormancy is sufficient.

However, in the cold regions of the north, it is generally the climatic conditions that force the grapes to go into dormancy too early, and to release them too late. Therefore, in the northern region, the dormancy period of grapes in winter is longer.

3. The temperature of the potted grapes in winter should be kept at about o 5, the highest should not exceed 4 6, and the minimum should not be lower than 3 4. If the temperature is too low, the roots will die due to freezing, and if the temperature is too high, the roots of the bud will continue to germinate and grow.

4. In the long winter, the potted grapes should be inspected once every half month, and if the potting soil is found to be dry, it is necessary to replenish water. But care should be taken to prevent premature germination.

5. It is necessary to prevent rodent pests and insect pests and protect potted grapes.

6. Hang a temperature gauge on the potted grape trellis to observe the temperature. According to the change of temperature, the potted grapes are added or removed from cold covering, the place is moved, and corresponding management measures are taken.

7. In addition, for winter watering, it is necessary to store well water or tap water for several hours before watering, so that the waterproof temperature is too low and the root system will be damaged.

Grapes are also known as peach. It is a large deciduous vine of the grape family. The berries are round or oval, depending on the variety, there are different fruit colors such as self, green, red, brown, purple, black, etc., and the fruit ripening period is 8 October.

It prefers sunny and warm climates, and grows well in dry climates and environments with large temperature differences between day and night. It is not drought tolerant and requires a deep soil, fertile soil with good drainage and aeration. When planting grapes in pots, they should be placed outdoors in a sunny place during the growing season, and they should grow robustly, with short internodes, thick leaves, and full fruit.

Growth temperature 25 32 . In the north, you can go out of the room in early April and enter the cold room in early November, and the wintering temperature is 0 3. Bonsai are usually repotted every 2 to 3 years in early spring.

When changing pots, cut off part of the old roots and apply base fertilizer such as bone meal, and use 4 parts of humus soil, 2 parts of river sand, 3 parts of garden soil, 1 part of plant ash and a small amount of well-decomposed poultry manure to prepare the culture soil. Avoid stagnant water, and water during the growth period to keep the potting soil moist. It is advisable to have slightly less water when fruiting.

If the ambient humidity is too high, or water accumulates in the pot, it is easy to cause root rot or fruit drop. During the dormant period, watering should be strictly controlled, and the potting soil should not be too dry. Grapes like fertilizer, if the fertilizer is insufficient, the growth is weak and difficult to bear fruit, even if some fruit is easy to fall off early, so it is necessary to apply a compound fertilizer before flowering, 3 5 grams per pot.

During the growth period, thin liquid fertilizer should be applied every 7 to 10 days. Nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer for the growth of stems and leaves, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are used before flowering and fruit set, and the plant ash leaching solution (1 kg of plant ash plus 5 kg of water, soaked for 24 hours) is applied twice after the Mid-Autumn Festival, so as to promote the growth of branches and vines, and the winter buds are full, which is conducive to the fruiting of the next year. If potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed on the foliar surface every 15 days in July and August, it is beneficial for flower bud formation.

After picking the fruit, it is necessary to immediately apply thin cake fertilizer water, generally once a week, 2 3 times in a row, to provide budding and vine extraction in the next year, so as to promote more flowering and more fruit.

role="Figure grapes.

First, the variety selection:

Generally, it is advisable to choose fresh food varieties with large particles, beautiful fruit shape, bright color, compact fruit ears and a certain ornamental period. Such as giant peak, black grapes, seedless white, seedless purple, beauty finger, etc.

2. Propagation by cuttings:

The cuttings are selected from the middle and lower parts of mature new shoots with short internodes and full bud eyes, which are about 15cm long, and there are 3-4 nodes that can send out 2-3 layers of roots. The lower end of the cuttings is cut into a beveled edge near the joint. The upper end is cut into a flat mouth 2cm away from the top bud, and the cut should be smooth.

If possible, dip the lower part of the cuttings in 10x10-5 or 20x10-5 naeacetic acid solution before sowing to promote hair roots. It is then inserted vertically in the center of the pot, and the bud at the top of the cut is exposed to the soil. Pay attention to soil moisture, generally about 10 days to bud.

The surface of the potting soil is often loosened to increase water infiltration, water retention, fertilizer retention and air permeability. From May to July, combined with watering, liquid decomposed fertilizer was applied to promote the growth of seedlings. After the new shoots grow, they are tied to the small bamboo pole soil inserted in the pot in time.

Tie one every 20 cm or so so to make it grow upwards. When the length reaches 50cm, the topping is plucked once, and a secondary tip at the top is used as an extension branch. 1-2 leaves can be left for topping at the lower secondary tips to promote the full development of winter buds at the base

Flower buds are well differentiated. When the secondary shoots are extended, they should be topped once more to promote the maturity of the branch buds. After the leaves are dropped, the internodes at the base of the new shoots are about 1 cm thick, and the shoots mature when the new shoots are about long.

Plants with good maturity can be left for pruning at about 80-100cm. Those with weak growth and poor maturity can be appropriately shortened. Before freezing, the branches can be coiled on the pot, wrapped in plastic film, placed in a sunny and windy place, and always pay attention to the humidity and ventilation in the pot.

In an environment of about 0, it is sufficient. In the cold of the north, the pot should be put indoors.

3. Potting soil selection:

It is ideal to choose a non-glazed mudpot, because the temperature change of the mudpot is small, and the water absorption and air permeability are good, which is conducive to the growth of grape roots. The size of the pot depends on the number of fruits to be borne and the size of the plant. For example:

If the diameter and depth are 30cm each, and the management method is obtained, the result can generally be 3-5kg. The potting soil is better to be loose, fertile, aerating, water-retaining, and slightly acidic humus with good fertilizer retention.

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