What are the formatting rules of Song Ci?

The structure is looser than that of the poem, which can contain parts of speech, battles, rhymes, overlapping words, and flattening, or it can only depict the artistic conception and pattern, and can be divided into upper and lower syncope at will.

There are four formats of Song Ci:

1. According to the length of the scale.

Words can be roughly divided into small (within 58 words), middle tone (within 59-90 words) and long tone (more than 91 words, the longest word up to 240 words). A poem, some with only one paragraph, is called monotonous; Some are divided into two sections, called double tone; Some are divided into three or four sections, called three or four stacks.

Second, according to the nature of the **.

Words can be divided into nine types: order, introduction, slow, three, preface, law song, big song, winding order, and Zhugong tune.

3. Divide according to the beat.

There are four common types: ling, also known as small order, which has a shorter beat; Lead, with a small order and a small lead; near, close in tone, and thus elongated; The slower, the longer it leads.

Fourth, according to the word card ** division.

1. Originally, it was the name of the piece. For example, "Bodhisattva Man", it is said that in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the female barbarians paid tribute, they combed their high hair, wore gold crowns, and were full of jewels (Yingluo is the jewelry worn on their bodies), like Bodhisattvas.

At that time, the teaching workshop composed "Bodhisattva Barbarian Song". It is said that Tang Yizong loved to sing the words of "Bodhisattva Man", which can be seen to be a popular song at that time. "Xijiang Moon", "The Wind Enters the Song", "Butterfly Loves Flowers", etc., all belong to this category. These are all folk tunes.

2. Pick a few words in a poem as a word card. For example, "Remembering Qin E", because the first two sentences of the first poem written in this format are "Xiao Sheng, Qin E dreams of Qin Louyue", so the word card is called "Remembering Qin E", also known as "Qin Louyue".

Remembering Jiangnan", whose real name is "Wangjiangnan", also known as "Xie Qiuniang", but because Bai Juyi has a song "Jiangnan is good", the last sentence is "Can you not remember Jiangnan", so the word card is also called "Remembering Jiangnan". "Like a Dream Order" was originally called "Remembering Xianzi", and was renamed "Like a Dream Order", this is because there are sentences such as "like a dream, like a dream, the waning moon falls on the flowers and smoke" written by Zhuangzong of the Later Tang Dynasty.

"Nian Nujiao" is also called "Da Jiangdong Go", this is because Su Shi has a song "Nian Nujiao", the first sentence is "Da Jiangdong Go". It is also called "Yujiang Yue", because the last three words of Su Shi's poem are "Yujiangyue".

3. It is the title of the word. "Treading Lyrics" sings about dance, "Dancing Horse Words" sings about dancing horses, "Alas Nai Song" sings about rafting, "Fishing Song" sings about fishing, "Waves and Sands" sings about waves and sands, "Ball Throwing Music" sings about throwing hydrangeas, and "More Leaks" sings about night. This is the most prevalent.

If the word board is marked with "original meaning", that is, the word card is also a word title, and there is no longer another title.

Song Ci is a Chinese literary system that prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and Song Ci is one of the new forms of poetry relative to ancient poetry, which marks the highest achievement of Song Dynasty literature. The sentences of Hu Ba Song are long and short, easy to sing, because they are the lyrics of the music, so they are also called song words, Zen music house, movements, long and short sentences, etc. Song Ci originated in the Liang Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the Song Dynasty.

Song Ci is also a glorious pearl in ancient Chinese literature, Tang poetry collection and Yuan Qu Douyan, and later Tang poems are juxtaposed, known as Tang poems and Song Ci by later generations, they all represent the prosperous period of a generation of literature, and the representative figures of Song Ci are mainly Su Shi and Xin Qiji.

Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong.

et al. Xin Qiji is a representative of the bold faction, and Li Qingzhao is a representative of the graceful faction.

Word cards. The name is the name of the form of the word, and the format of the word is not the same as the format of the poem, and the lawyer has four forms, but the word has more than a thousand forms. People don't call them the first form, the second form, and so on, so they are given some names, and these names are word cards.

Sometimes multiple formats converge and use a word plate because they are several variations of the same format, and sometimes the same format has multiple names, because they are called differently.

The characteristics of the words are that all the poems or basically all the poems are used, and the most obvious poems are the seven-word rules or five-word sentences, and some words are derived from the seven absolute or the seven laws at a glance.

From the point of view of matching**, it is the same kind of literary system as Yuefu He do Wang, they are also from folk literature, and later the word is the same as Yuefu, gradually separated into another body of poetry, deeply influenced by the poetry, there are many examples, at this time, long and short sentences, but the number of words in the whole article has certain requirements, and the words are roughly divided into three categories, which are small orders, middle tones and long tones.

The 58 characters are called small orders, the 59 characters to the nine crosses are called the middle tone, and the long tones outside the 91 characters. Song Ci has also been highly regarded.

There are no regulations, and the Song Dynasty is a popular form of Song Duan selling Dynasty, which can be used to sing, generally the lyricist's emotional emission of his life stage, and the length of the words and the absolute burning are determined according to the storyline.

Not fixed. Because these lyrics and songs are originally meant to be sung, the number of words and format are determined according to the tune.

It is indeed a talk, because in ancient times, things were more strict and strict, and they were also more regular, because people have developed such a habit.

No, because the requirements for words are not so high compared to ancient poems, and the specifications are not fixed.

If the format is not right, the plain Zou does not match, and the poem is read without artistic conception.

There are many forms of Song words, such as the following:

1. Remembering Wang Sun: Monotonous thirty-one words, five flat rhymes, sentences and sentences are rhymed, and there are also those who repeat the monolithic as a double tone.

2, like a dream: monotonous thirty-three words, five rhymes, a stack of rhymes, go up to the rhyme.

3. Meet and see: 36 characters in double tone, the front rhyme is three flat rhymes, and the back rhyme is two rhymes, and two flat rhymes.

4. Sauvignon Blanc: 36 characters in double tone, the same format before and after, each with three flat rhymes, a punch of overlapping rhymes, and a rhyme to the end.

5. Shengchazi: double-tone and four-cross, the format of the front and back is the same, each with two rhymes, and go up to charge.

Fill in the Song words, according to the rhythm of the word card; My personal suggestion is to first carefully scrutinize the rules of the word card, each word card has its origin, as well as the main emotional characteristics。For example, "hairpin head phoenix", generally "sad voice"; Another example is that "Little Heavy Mountain" is often "sad", and the lyrics are lyrical, which is the most important.

When filling in the lyrics, you should first conceive the content and emotion of the whole poem; Pingqian is just a form, generally Tang and Song songs, although each word has specific Pingqian requirements, but after all, Pingqian is to serve the content, and the form is to express emotions。In terms of many Song lyrics, as far as my personal experience is concerned, I also try to pay attention to it, not to completely fit the rhyme, after all, time and energy are limited when writing, after all, "poetry".

For example, the sentence "gold" and "heavy" in the sentence "gold" and "sorrow" in the latter sentence "Qi" and "sorrow" generally do not require peace, and the rhyme word is "empty". There is a certain difference with the upper and lower couplets of couplets.

The beginning of the practice is to strictly follow this format, and then ask for the mood and so onAnother effective way is to learn couplets first。Because no matter whether it is a close poem or a word, you will encounter dual sentences, and you can't write poetry without the skill of couplets.

Writing poetry, is the need to have a certain life experience, if you do not have a deep understanding of the natural environment, life, emotions, etc., a kind of resonance, you will not be able to write good poetry, with this perception and resonance can be expressed in the language of poetry, others can also feel that it is a good poetry work, this is completely by learning is not easy to say that you can learn, can only depend on your personal creation.

What rhyme to use? I'm against using flat water rhyme again, because there are a few people who can read it now!What is the purpose of the rhyme of the poem, isn't it to read it catchy and have a sense of **!

Although Mandarin has no phonetic words, but according to the rules of poetry according to the Mandarin rhyme can still feel its effect, if you use Pingshui rhyme, but read it in Mandarin, but there is no more, is it not the original intention of deviating from the word rhyme requirements!

I think Song Ci needs to consider the sense of language, and you have to pay attention to the use of each word, the rhythm of Song Ci generally has two voices.

I think Song Ci needs to pay attention to the rhythm, pay attention to the end of the song, and learn the collocation of the first couplet and the jaw couplet. The rhythm of Song Ci requires scrutiny of each character.

First of all, you should pay attention to the rhythm, and in addition, the sentences should be smooth, try to be even, and the last word of each line of poetry should be an even number.

Below is the rhythm of some of the word plates. It's best to find the corresponding Song words and combine them to learn together, and the effect is better. Some word cards are not listed, if you want to write these word cards, find two words with the same word card, break it down yourself, and you can get it.

Attached: Common word card rules.

Description:- Table flat sound, |Table voice, + table can be flat. Excerpt from "Tang and Song Dynasty Words".

Sixteen-character order. It is also known as "The Ballad of Cangwu" and "The Ballad of Returning to the Word". Sixteen characters, three flat rhymes.

Freeze frame: -rhyme) + rhyme) -sentence) + rhyme).

The fisherman's song is also known as "The Fisherman", with twenty-seven characters and four flat rhymes. Three words and two sentences in the middle, it is advisable to be dual.

Freeze frame: +rhyme) +rhyme) -sentence) |rhyme) - rhyme).

Remembering Jiangnan is also known as "Looking at Jiangnan", "Dreaming Jiangnan", and "Jiangnan is Good". Twenty-seven words, three flat rhymes. There are seven words and two sentences in the middle, and it is appropriate to be dual. The Song people mostly used double tones.

Freeze frame: -sentence) +rhyme) +sentence) +rhyme) +rhyme).

Sauvignon Blanc is also known as "Double Red Beans", thirty-six characters, three flat rhymes before and after, and a stack of rhymes.

Freeze frame: +rhyme) +stack) +rhyme) +rhyme)

rhyme) + stack) + rhyme) + rhyme) + rhyme).

Huanxi sand forty-two words, three flat rhymes on the upper piece, two flat rhymes on the lower piece, and two sentences over the film are mostly dual.

Grid 1: +rhyme) +rhyme) +rhyme).

sentence) + rhyme) + rhyme).

Grid 2 (spread out to break Huanxi sand):

rhyme) - rhyme) - sentence)|rhyme).

sentence) + rhyme) - sentence)|rhyme).

Picking mulberries is also known as "Ugly Slave Order" and "Luo Fumei". Forty-four words, three flat rhymes before and after. Add two flat rhymes and a stack of rhymes.

Grid 1: +sentence) +rhyme) +rhyme) +rhyme) +rhyme).

sentence) + rhyme) + rhyme) + rhyme).

Grid 2 (add words): sentence) + rhyme) + stack) + sentence) + rhyme).

sentence) + rhyme) + stack) + sentence ) + rhyme).

The eyes are also known as "Autumn Waves". Forty-eight characters, three flat rhymes in the front piece, and two flat rhymes in the back piece.

Freeze frame: -rhyme) +rhyme) +sentence) +sentence) +sentence) +rhyme).

sentence) + rhyme) + sentence) + sentence) + rhyme).

A Chinese literary genre that prevailed in the Song Dynasty, Song Ci is one of the new styles of poetry relative to ancient style poetry, marking the highest achievement of Song Dynasty literature. Song words and sentences are long and short, which is easy to sing. Because it is the lyrics of the ensemble, it is also called the lyrics of the song, the music house, the movement, the long and short sentences, the poems, the piano and so on.

Depending on the word plate, there are different ways of writing and grammatication.

The word plate is the name of the format of the word. The format of words is different from that of lyric poems, which have only four forms, while words have a total of more than 2,000 forms (according to the King James lexicon). These forms of words are called lexicons.

The vast majority of words do not use the "original meaning", so there is a word title in addition to the word board. Generally, the title is indicated below or behind the word plate. In this case, there is no connection between the title and the word plate.

The song "Waves and Sands" can not mention waves and sand at all; The song "Remembering Jiangnan" can also not mention Jiangnan at all. In this way, the word plate is nothing more than a code name for the lexicon.

In another case, the two poems have the same name, but the format is very different! This is a homonym. For example:

"Rumeng Ling" and "Ruan Langgui" both have an alias called "Banquet Taoyuan"; "Waves and Sands" and "Xie Chichun" both have an alias called "Selling Flowers". There are many more such cases.

The word was originally called "song words" or "song words", which were accompanied by **. Later, it gradually separated from ** and became another body of poetry, so some people called the word "poetry". Because the literati's words were deeply influenced by the lyric poems, there were many lyric sentences in the words.

Words are long and short sentences, but the number of words and sentences in the whole article is certain, and the number of words and sentences in each sentence is also certain.