What is the main reason why the Yuan Dynasty went from strong victory to decline

Updated on healthy 2024-02-08
12 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    Brutal rule, rotten politics. At that time, the Mongols did not break the law by killing the Han Chinese, and this could rule for a long time!

    Since ancient times, Chinese dynasties have suppressed sects and cannot make them strong, such as the Yellow Turban Rebellion of the Han Dynasty, which was suppressed before, so although it was strong later, it was still destroyed. It is also Meng Yuan's uneducated gang that will make Mingjiao successful.

    The landlord knows the reason for the destruction of a certain sect in this dynasty.

    The ruling ideology of the Yuan Dynasty was still the idea of slavery, when the Chinese feudal system had been a long time, it was impossible to accept the cruel rule of slavery, and Mongolia belonged to a foreign race at that time, and the Han people had always been ahead of the world in civilization, and it was impossible to be willing to be enslaved by a foreign race, and the Meng Yuan did not shave their hair like the Qing Dynasty to enslave the Han people and suppress the Han culture. The Qing Dynasty shaved their hair and was easy to wear, and the 50 million Han people would rather die than shave their hair, and a large number of people who could revolt at that time died, and later added the idea of enslavement, so the Qing Dynasty was able to calm down.

    The limited culture of the Mengyuan Dynasty, coupled with the idea of slavery and the brutal rule, the Han people recovered their vitality, and the Mengyuan Dynasty was bound to be tragic.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    The greed, decay and depravity of the entire ruling group.

    **Political ineffectiveness,** and civil ideological opposition, social contradictions have always been prominent.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    **Political ineffectiveness,** and civil ideological opposition, social contradictions have always been prominent.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    Only pay attention to powerless conquest, and do not understand the pacification of culture.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    In order to maintain the rule of the Han and other ethnic minorities, the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty implemented a policy of ethnic discrimination, so four classes of Mongols, Semu people, Han people, and Nan people were formed in society. The fourth-class people were politically and economically unequal, and the focus began: this policy of ethnic discrimination caused social unrest and became one of the main reasons for the fall of the Yuan dynasty.

  6. Anonymous users2024-01-31

    The root cause is the feudal system, and the direct cause is the corruption of the state, natural disasters and faint monarchs.

  7. Anonymous users2024-01-30

    Hello teacher, I have a few opinions about your narrative.

    1. On the decline of the Yuan Dynasty. From the rise of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a shadow of decline. The Mongols were militarily giants, but culturally dwarfs, and did not have much experience in governing such a large empire, such as the Yuan Dynasty or the Four Great Khanates.

    Among them, the Yuan Dynasty oscillated between Sinicization and the governance of the Western Regions, and did not form a stable and effective governance system. To give a few examples, the Yuan Dynasty's section was held and stopped, stopped and run, and the selection system of the first class could not be stable; Kublai Khan had hoped that under his rule, all the religions would be organized to have a great debate in order to choose a state religion, but in the end it did not materialize, and the religion of the whole country remained chaotic; It may be that the Kuriltai Congress, which Kublai Khan stopped due to the influence of the Ali Buge incident, failed to fundamentally solve the problem of heir selection. These fundamental problems of statecraft were not resolved, resulting in the Yuan Dynasty being born an empire full of contradictions.

    The Han and Western Regions factions were soon involved in the struggle for succession to the Mongol Empire, which began even before the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, but then intensified. It seems too bizarre that ten emperors have been produced in less than forty years since the second emperor became emperor, and each emperor succeeded to the throne at a young age or in the prime of life, and died within a few years. When the Sinicization faction gains power, it will establish the Han law, and when the Western Regions faction gains power, it will abolish the Han law, and the cycle continues.

    The Yuan Dynasty was tormented by such turmoil and contradictions for the rest of its life.

    Second, about the end of the Yuan Dynasty. For the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, Chen Youliang and others were not too important at first, because although Liu Futong failed to destroy the Yuan Dynasty, he had dealt a fatal blow to the Yuan Dynasty. Shangdu, one of the two capitals of the Yuan Dynasty, was the summer residence of the Yuan Emperor, which was destroyed and burned down by Mr. Guan's department under Liu Futong; Henan and Shandong were controlled by Liu Futong's main force and Mao Gui's troops, so that the land connection between most of the capital and Jiangnan was no longer smooth.

    Totok, Chahan, Wang Baobao and other characters who can't help but turn the tide, but I'm afraid they can only do their best to get here, not to mention that the Yuan Dynasty also has many contradictions with it, and even meets each other.

    3. About Zhu Yuanzhang. Different from some ** descriptions, when the Longfeng and Tianwan regimes declined, Zhu Yuanzhang was the strongest anti-king in the military. Chen Youliang, who failed to completely steal the Tianwan regime, is inferior to Zhu Yuanzhang in strength.

    Moreover, Zhu Yuanzhang analyzed the problems of the Yuan Dynasty very early and adopted the method of returning to Confucianism to govern the country, which was completely different from the chaotic state politics of the Yuan Dynasty and the religious governance of the Red Turban system. This is the basis on which he stands out.

  8. Anonymous users2024-01-29

    When the Yuan Dynasty ruled the Central Plains, it did not regard itself as the master of the world but as a guest, not to mention that it would properly resolve the contradictions between various ethnic groups after the destruction of the Southern Song Dynasty, which was one thing that every minority ruling the Han people must do! He also divided his people into four classes: Mongols, Semu, Han, and Nanren!

    This racial discrimination. And often rob its people of their finances, and it is even more serious in the later period! After Kublai Khan, there was no powerful monarch in the Yuan Dynasty!

    And they didn't pay attention to the advanced Han culture at that time, thinking that with the invincible Mongolian iron cavalry in the world, everything would be worry-free! The Qing Dynasty was different, it valued the Han people, the Han culture. Long before entering the customs, he recruited the powerful strategist Fan Wencheng!

    boldly appointed Han people as officials, and most of the generals who resisted the uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty were people from the "** family", and there were almost no Han generals. These people aim only for the interests of their own class, and do not take into account the feelings of the ruled. In their eyes, the Mongols were first-class.

    In the late Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, etc. were the pillars of the suppression of the uprising. It's all Han Chinese! And all of them have a certain amount of incorruptible behavior!

    It is unreasonable to say that there were no capable generals in the late Yuan Dynasty. Wang Baobao is a Mongolian general who can compete with Xu Da. Without him, the Northern Yuan might not have been destroyed in the internal strife of the Mongols, but might have been destroyed by Zhu Yuanzhang!

    The above is purely a personal opinion, if you are offended, please bear with me!

  9. Anonymous users2024-01-28

    The Yuan Dynasty has been in internal strife since the second emperor, and the same is true for Yuan Huizong's generation, but Ming Taizu preemptively completed the struggle to unify his own people, and then expelled the Yuan court from the Central Plains. As for the Qing Dynasty you mentioned, there was very little problem of ethnic infighting, and the Han bureaucracy was used at a critical moment, so that it could last for fifty years.

    Not to mention the Qing Dynasty, which was founded by the Manchu and Mongolian Unions, because the Qing Dynasty was the first dynasty to incorporate Mongolia into China.

  10. Anonymous users2024-01-27

    The fall of the Mengyuan Dynasty, natural disasters and man-made factors, first of all, natural disasters, the end of the Yuan Dynasty abnormal climate (caused by cold) led to a large area of grain production, pasture grass was covered by ice and snow, a large number of livestock were frozen to death and starved to death, people could not survive and rebelled.

    The human factor is that the Mengyuan Emperor was reckless in his military force, expanded in all directions, disregarded the livelihood of the people in the country, imposed heavy taxes and miscellaneous taxes, and ruled the agricultural areas in the same way as ruling the prairie.

  11. Anonymous users2024-01-26

    Which god gave his brother some official documents about the brutality and institutional defects of the Yuan people? The most annoying thing is that because the Yuan Dynasty bullied the Han people, it will be overthrown?

  12. Anonymous users2024-01-25

    Let him do it first when his daughter gets married, if he doesn't fail, who fails, he doesn't do too much well, big and small things are the same.

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