Why did Yuan Shao fail?How did Yuan Shao die

Yuan Shao failed for the following reasons:

1. At that time, Yuan Shao lacked top strategists, and Yuan Shao had just experienced a big victory at that time, and some people had no one in mind, so he didn't give him a frustration.

Eye. According to the meaning of the frustration at that time, the army had just experienced a big war and was already in a state of exhaustion, although it was a big victory and the morale was very good, but Cao Cao.

It's a warlord, and it can't be solved by a wave of morale.

Besides, after years of war, the territory also needs to recuperate, and all kinds of waste are waiting to be rebuilt, and then there is a big war, and the grain and grass will become a problem. Facts have proved that the reason why Yuan Shao lost was ultimately because of grain and grass.

Second, Yuan Shao has a problem with his vision of employing people, Yan Liang.

Although his martial arts are outstanding, his temperament is too impatient and he is not suitable to be the commander of one side. And Yuan Shao just led an army with Yan Liang, but he fell into the conspiracy of the Cao army, and he was in chaos and was Guan Yu.

Killed in the chaos of the army, and then Wen Chou.

also died in battle, marking the loss of the top generals of the Yuan army. will be the courage of the soldiers, the army suddenly lost morale, and then reused Chun Yuqiong, causing this drunkard battlefield to get drunk, and was burned by the Cao army Yuan Shao's grain and grass.

3. Mistakenly believe Guo Tu, not believe Zhang He.

Zhang He was definitely Cao Wei in the later period.

The fierce general is also the main general of Cao Wei. And when the battle of Guandu.

The most critical moment, that is, Cao Cao's sneak attack on grain and grass, Zhang He's original intention was to save the grain and grass first, after all, this is all the grain and grass of the Yuan army, once the battle is lost, it will be defeated, and Yuan Shaoxin Guo Tu and Chun Yuqiong were able to block Cao Cao and insist on sneaking up on Cao Cao's base camp, which led to the loss of grain and grass, and Zhang He, the only good general of the Yuan army, also surrendered to Cao Cao, which was also the most deadly.

Yuan Shao's ending

After returning to Jizhou, Yuan Shao successively put down rebellions everywhere. Soon after, Yuan Shao fell ill and died on May 28 (June 28) in the summer of the seventh year of Jian'an (202).

Because Yuan Shaoping was known for his virtue and politics, when he died, the people of Hebei did not grieve without grief, and tears were shed in the alleys of the city, as if they had lost their relatives. Judge and match Yuan Shao's last orders, and take Yuan Shang as his heir. Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang attacked each other in order to compete for power and profit, and were finally broken by Cao Cao.

In the tenth year of Jian'an (205), Yuan Tan was killed, and Yuan Shang and his second brother Yuan Xi fled to Wuhuan, Liaoxi.

In the twelfth year of Jian'an (207), Cao Cao set Wuhuan in the north, and Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi were defeated in Liaodong and killed by Gongsun Kang.

Hello!I think the reasons for Yuan Shao's failure are as follows.

1. Underestimate the enemy. Yuan Shao IV and the third duke, from the perspective of life experience, it can be said that he was the most prominent among the princes at that time, and he and He Jin were the ten permanent servants, which highlighted Yuan Shao's ability;It also accelerated the expansion of his heart, and there was a slight hint of no one in his eyes, Cao Cao's strength at that time was less than half of Yuan Shao's, so Yuan Shao naturally would not take Cao Cao to heart. Even if Cao Cao later coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes, Yuan Shao still felt that Cao Cao just seized the opportunity, but the hard power of military strength was still quite different.

2. Indecisiveness. Yuan Shao's strategists such as Tian Feng, Xu You, Guo Tu and Feng Ji are all ghosts, when the opinions are not unified, Yuan Shao is very difficult, and sometimes as the commander of an army, he can't make a decision, but a few strategists are stirring up the situation. For example, at that time, Guo Tu advocated cutting Cao, but Tian Feng opposed it, and after several thoughts, he decided to insist on cutting Cao and put Tian Feng in prison;Xu You advocated cutting off Cao Cao's grain route, Guo Tu provoked and said that it was Xu You's treacherous plan, Xu You almost died, and as a result, Xu You surrendered to Cao, and Cao's army attacked Wuchao at night, causing the battle of Guandu to begin to turn.

3. The issue of heirs. Yuan Shao's eldest son Yuan Tan, second son Yuan Xi, and youngest son Yuan Shangzhong, the youngest son is deeply loved, but according to the rules of the ages, it should be the elder and not the young, which makes the Yuan Shao military group become superficially united, but in fact it is divided. is inconsistent with the outside world, but fights in the same room, forms a party for personal gain, attacks Cao Cao on the one hand, and has to guard against his own family members on the other.

4. Soft power. As for the soft power of Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, there is no need to say more. From the perspective of the commander, Cao Cao is far-sighted, and Yuan Shao is short-sighted;In terms of strategists, everyone is unanimous to the outside world, Cheng Yu, Xun You, Guo Jia and others are resourceful, while Guo Tu, Xu You, Feng Ji and others are dwarfed;From the perspective of military generals, Xiahoudun, Zhang Liao, Xu Chu and others are all martial arts, and Yuan Shao Group in Yan Liangwen Chou was killed by Guan Yu, and I personally think that only Zhang Yiyi is left to be regarded as a famous general, and Gao Ran is not as good as the above people.

To sum up, I think the reasons for Yuan Shao's failure are mainly in the above points. Look!

Yuan Shao mainly lost in the ability to use troops, not in politics.

In fact, Yuan Shao's policies were more suited to the social status quo of the time than Cao Cao. Cao Cao suppressed the strong and powerful scholars and promoted the children of the Han family, while Yuan Shao suppressed the Han family and helped the Shi family.

The mistakes in the battle of Yuan Shaoguandu are as follows.

1.Neither Xu Tu developed to defeat Cao Cao, nor did he fight quickly, but dragged out troops, and when Yuan Shao arrived at the place, Cao Cao's general Le Jin Yu Ban had already broken Yuan Shao's army, and the two fierce generals Yan Liangwen Chou were also killed by Cao Cao and lost their sharpness.

2.did not listen to the advice of frustration, and let Yan Liangwen Chou lead the army alone, so he folded two generals first.

3.did not coordinate with Liu Bei in the second battlefield, and never attacked Liu Bei on a large scale.

4.Delusional plotted to break the enemy, so he sent Han Xun to attack Xuchang, but was defeated by Cao Ren. When Cao Cao attacked Wuchao, he wanted to besiege Wei to save Zhao and attack Cao Cao's camp directly, forcing Zhang He to turn against the water.

5.Employing people and doubting them forced Xu Yu to turn against the water. There is no backwater, and there is no fire in the black nest.

6.Cao Cao is indeed powerful, and his military strategy can be called the leader of the Three Kingdoms. His subordinates are as capable as a cloud. Xun Yu, Xun You, Jia Xu, Cheng Yu, Guo Jiaxia, Hou Yuan, Cao Ren, Zhang Liaole, and Yu Ban are all geniuses in the world.

1. The economic base determines the superstructure. Yi Zhongtian said in "Three Kingdoms": "When Cao Cao's army was eating grain, Yuan Shu's troops were eating river mussels, and Yuan Shao's troops were eating mulberries.

That's enough to tell. The growth of Yuan Shao's power was based on the accumulation of nearly 200 years in Jizhou, the largest economic state of the Han Dynasty, at high speed, and there were basically no means and measures to develop the economy during his reign, and when he fought a decisive battle with Cao Cao, the foundation of his rule had been shaken.

2. Can't recognize and employ people. For a leader, you don't have to do your best in everything, but you must know how to use people, but Yuan Shao can't. He has always only relied on the popularity accumulated by the Yuan family over the years to attract talents, but it is difficult for him to let these talents give full play to their talents and get appropriate returns.

Yuan Shao died of illness, not by others. Yuan Shao began to fight in all directions, and he decided to start with Gongsun Zhan. The two fought fiercely for many years, Yuan Shao successively won Qingzhou and Youzhou, and Gongsun Zan committed suicide in defeat.

Yuan Shao entered the pinnacle of his life. However, Yuan Shao was defeated by Cao Cao in the Battle of Guandu in 200, and in 202, Yuan Shao fell ill and died.

Biography of the characterAccording to Yuan Shansong's book, Yuan Shao was Yuan Feng's concubine, and because Yuan Feng's brother Yuan Cheng died early, Yuan Feng passed Yuan Shao to Yuan Cheng. Yuan Feng has another son, Yuan Shu, so in terms of blood, Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu are half-brothers, and if you look at the inheritance relationship, it can also be said to be brothers.

Yuan Shao made friends with the bold people of the upper class at that time since he was a child. In 188, he was recommended as the captain of Sili as the general of the Tiger Ben Zhonglang, and became the leader of the newly established eight captains of the West Garden by Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty. Corporal of the juvenile festival, well-known in the world, both civil and military, heroic.

Yuan Shao did not have the vision of using people, he did not have the ability to recruit talents, and he did not use talents, which eventually led to the rebellion of the people, lack of military literacy and strategic vision, was not good at using troops, and was indecisive in many important decisions, and could not seize favorable opportunities.

It is because all the resources of their family are in the system, parasitic on the rotten roots of the Han family, he was born in a family of false Taoism, he intervened in the political struggle very early, and lost his idealism. He was particularly decisive.

Because he was arrogant, he didn't listen to the advice of others, he always insisted on going his own way, and most importantly, his military advisor betrayed and reported to Cao Jun.

Yuan Shao had only finished the battle before, the soldiers had not yet recovered, their financial resources were empty, their abilities were limited, and they did not obey the arrangements of the military advisors.

Yuan Shao was self-assured and lofty, and the people's hearts gradually declined, and he could not fully analyze the situation when fighting, nor did he trust his soldiers, and he was indecisive at critical moments, and was doomed to failure.

First of all, because Yuan Shao has no courage, and he is very afraid, and secondly, Yuan Shao is a very indecisive person, and he is very indecisive when making decisions, and his perception of himself is not particularly clear, and he is very proud and arrogant.

It was because Yuan Shao was too careless and took the enemy too lightly, and his advisers and sons were also responsible, and they made mistakes in decision-making, and they were particularly self-righteous.

It was because he was relatively light on the enemy and could not accurately identify and employ people, so he misjudged after his strength expanded. And they also missed opportunities and lost talent. And there is also some complacency. It was the defeat that led to the defeat.

It is because he is too arrogant, does not trust others, does not know how to use soldiers, cannot listen to the dissuasion of others, and insists on going his own way.

The biggest reason for Yuan Shao's failure was his adviser and son, these two people were people who had no long-term vision, and there were mistakes in decision-making, and it was the two of them who caused Yuan Shao's direct defeat, and there was also the fact that Yuan Shao should not have sent troops at that time, and his military strength was not as strong as that of other countries.