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The Qinling Mountains are in Shaanxi, and in central China lies a mountain range that runs east-west - the Qinling Mountains.
The Qinling Mountains are divided into the Qinling Mountains in the narrow sense and the Qinling Mountains in the broad sense. In a narrow sense, the Qinling Mountains are limited to the southern part of Shaanxi Province, the mountainous area between the Wei River and the Han River, bounded by the Bahe River and the Danjiang River valley in the east, and the Jialing River in the west. The Qinling Mountains in a broad sense, starting from Kunlun in the west, passing through Longnan and southern Shaanxi in the middle, reaching Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Dabie Mountains and Zhangbaling near Bengbu in the east, are the watersheds of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River Basin.
Due to the different changes in temperature, climate and topography between the north and south of the Qinling Mountains, the Qinling-Huaihe River line has become the most important north-south dividing line in China. In winter, the Qinling Mountains block the cold wave from entering the southern region southward; In summer, it blocks the moist sea breeze from entering the northern regions. The Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River basins are transitional areas between rainy in the south and arid in the north, and rainfall decreases sharply from near the Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River to the north.
Geological characteristics: The northern slope of the Qinling Mountains is a very large fault, the Qinling Mountains rise along the fault, and the Weihe Valley descends along the fault. Standing on the plains of Xi'an and looking at the Qinling Mountains in the distance, the mountains are arranged very neatly from west to east, with steep cliffs and steep cliffs, which have become an important geographical boundary between the north and south of China.
The Qinling Mountains were suddenly interrupted in the Nanyang area in the west of Henan Province, and then appeared on the border of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces to the east, which is Tongbai Mountain and Dabie Mountain. These mountains are only about 1,000-1,500 meters above sea level and have a slight northwest-southeast trend.
To the north of Guangji in Hubei Province, the trend is slightly southwest-northeast, and the mountains are lower, generally low hills about 200-300 meters above sea level, such as Zhangbaling. These hills are connected with Tongbai Mountain and Dabie Mountain to form an arc-shaped mountain range that protrudes to the south, because they are all south of the Huai River, so they are collectively called the Zhunyang Mountain Range.
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Qinling Mountains in a broad sense: It is a large mountain range in the east-west direction of central China, starting from Baishi Mountain in the north of Lintan County, Gansu Province in the west, and being separated by Dieshan Mountain and Kunlun Mountain Range. To the east through the Maiji Mountain in the south of Tianshui into Shaanxi.
At the junction of Shaanxi and Henan, it is divided into three branches of friends and servants, the north branch is Kuoshan, and the remaining veins extend eastward along the south bank of the Yellow River, commonly known as Pishan; The middle branch is Bears Ears Mountain; The southern branch is Funiu Mountain. A small part of the southern part of the mountain range extends from Shaanxi to Yunxian County, Hubei. The Qinling Mountains are 1,600 kilometers long and noisy, tens of kilometers to two or three hundred kilometers wide from north to south, the area is vast, the momentum is magnificent, and it is magnificent.
Qinling in the narrow sense: It is the middle section of the Qinling Mountains, located in the central part of Shaanxi Province. In the Han Dynasty, it had the name of "Qinling", and because it was located in the south of Guanzhong, it was called "Nanshan".
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