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Warring States period. The name of "Warring States" is derived from the "Warring States Policy". This book was compiled by Liu Xiang, a scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, based on the "National Policy".
To be precise, this is not a historical book, because it is mainly based on the narration and interpretation of the events of this period, and does not have the same concept of time as the Spring and Autumn Period, and lacks consistency and accuracy. Therefore, there are various theories about when this period began. Some began according to the end of the Spring and Autumn Period (479 B.C.), and some began according to the "Three Families Division" (453 B.C.) or the canonization of princes (403 B.C.).
The end of the Warring States period is more obvious, with the reunification of China by Qin Shi Huang (221 BC).
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Warring States (475 BC to 221 BC).
The Warring States period was the beginning of China's feudal society.
After a long and fierce war for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period, to the beginning of the Warring States period, the main vassal states were Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, Qin and other seven kingdoms, which were called the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States" in history. The situation at that time was: Chu in the south, Zhao in the north, Yan in the northeast, Qi in the east, Qin in the west, and Han and Wei in the middle.
Among these seven great powers, the three great powers along the Yellow River valley from west to east, Qin, Wei, and Qi, had the power to influence the situation in the early stage.
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The most common division is the Warring States, but the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period is controversial, usually those in the literary world regard 475 BC as the first year of the Warring States, and in the historiography world, it is usually 403 BC as the first year, because Zhao, Wei, and Han were only crowned marquis in that year, and at this time the protagonist of the Warring States "Seven Heroes of the Warring States" was counted as complete, which also marked the real opening of the Warring States, and the Warring States in Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian" was also divided from here.
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The year 546 BC is a year when the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods. (弭 ( mǐ) 兵 conference), held by the Jin and Chu states in the Song state. This meeting was the key to the transformation of the annexation of the princes into the annexation of the doctors during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
The alliance refers to two important diplomatic events during the period of the Jin and Chu hegemony. There were two times, respectively in the seventh year of King Jian's reign (579 BC) and the twenty-sixth year of King Ling of Zhou (546 BC), the Song state ruled Huayuan and Xiang Xu twice convened the Jin and Chu countries to meet in the Song Dynasty and divide the hegemony equally.
One of the more famous of these two alliances was the one held in July of the 26th year of King Ling of Zhou (546 BC). Doctors of the Song Kingdom held a meeting in Shangqiu, the capital of the Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province), to mediate the war between the two countries. Powerful doctors from the 14 countries, including Jin, Chu, Song, Lu, Wei, Chen, Zheng, Cao, Xu, and Cai, attended the meeting.
The meeting agreed to stop the war between the countries, to serve the Jin and Chu as the common hegemon, to divide the hegemony equally, except for Qi and Qin, all countries must pay tribute to the Jin and Chu, and whoever breaks the agreement, the countries will discuss it together. The history of this conference said"The Warrior Alliance" 。
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From 450 to 221 B.C., the stove between Fusui was the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Hidden Hall Pose ().
a.That's right. b.Mistake.
Correct answer: B
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546 B.C. was a year in which the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods.
This order disturbed the year, and the Spring and Autumn Great Powers such as Jin, Chu, Qi, and Qin all intended to kill troops. As a result, Doctor Song launched the second campaign against the soldiers. In the twenty-seventh year of Lu Xianggong (546 BC), 14 national alliances, including Jin, Chu, Qi, Qin, Lu, Wei, Chen, Cai, Zheng, Xu, Song, Di, and Teng, were outside the west bridge gate of the Song Dynasty.
The main content of the alliance is: "Jin and Chu meet each other." "That is, the vassal state of Jin wants to pay tribute to the state of Chu, and the vassal state of Chu wants to pay tribute to the state of Jin.
Among the 14 countries present, Qi, as an ally of Jin, did not go to Chu; Qin, as an ally of Chu, was also not in the Jin dynasty. Di is a private vassal state of Qi, and Teng is a private vassal state of Song and does not participate in the alliance.
The meeting was still murderous. Chu Ling Yin Zimu said, "Jin and Chu have no faith for a long time, and it's just a matter of profit." Do you have ambition, but you have faith?
The Chu people were all wrapped in armor, and they were always ready to use force to seek the main alliance, and insisted on blood first when the alliance was held. The state of Chu achieved its goal, and when the name was written, the state of Jin was first written, and the second alliance of soldiers ended in a tense atmosphere.
Introduction to the Eastern Week
Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 B.C. 256 B.C.), a dynasty in Chinese history, after the fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the princes supported the original deposed prince Yijiu as the king, known as King Ping of Zhou, the capital of Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan), and Shi Hengdan called the Eastern Zhou. In the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the princes competed for hegemony, known as the Spring and Autumn Period. In 453 BC, after the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei joined forces to destroy the Zhi family, the three families were divided, and the princes fought against each other, which was called the Warring States Period.
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546 B.C. was a year in which the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods.
Eastern Zhou (770 BC, 256 BC), a dynasty in Chinese history. After the fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the princes supported the original deposed prince Yijiu as the king, known as King Zhou Ping in history, and moved east to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan), known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history.
In the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the princes competed for hegemony, known as the Spring and Autumn Period. In 453 BC, after the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei joined forces to destroy the Zhi family, the three families were divided, and the princes fought against each other, which was called the Warring States Period.
After King Zhou Ping moved eastward, his jurisdiction was greatly reduced, and it was like a small country, and there were more than 140 vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period. The princes attacked and annexed each other, and the Son of Heaven could not bear the responsibility of a co-master, and often had to turn to some powerful princes for help. In this case, the powerful princes assumed themselves to be the overlords, and the princes of the Central Plains united and defended themselves against the invasion of the four Yi under the slogan of "respecting the king and destroying the people".
In the seventeenth year of King Xiang of Zhou (635 B.C.), there was a rebellion of the sub-belt, King Xiang of Zhou could not be peaceful, and asked for help from Duke Wen of Jin, Duke Wen punished his uncle, and then got the interior of the river for Bo. In the twentieth year of King Xiang of Zhou (632 B.C.), King Xiang was forced by Duke Wen of Jin to practice the Tuhui Alliance in Heyang.
During the reign of King Zhou, the country was weak and divided into the Eastern Zhou Kingdom and the Western Zhou Kingdom.
In the eighth year of King Zhou (307 B.C.), the Qin State attacked Korea through the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the Zhou people did not dare to offend on both sides, and they were in a dilemma. The Eastern Zhou Kingdom and the Western Zhou Kingdom were located between the great powers, and instead of working together, they attacked and killed each other. In the fifty-ninth year of King Zhou (256 BC), the Western Zhou Kingdom was destroyed by the Qin State, and in the same year, King Zhou Xun died of illness and died of Zhou.
Seven years later, the Eastern Zhou Kingdom was also destroyed by Qin.
A total of 25 kings were passed down in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which lasted for 515 years, and this period was a period of drastic changes in China's social system, marked by the widespread use of iron tools.
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It was the Spring and Autumn period.
The Spring and Autumn Period is one of the stages of Chinese history. There are three theories about the beginning and end of this period: one is that it was 770 BC and 476 BC; One theory is that in 770 BC and 453 BC, the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei destroyed the Zhi clan; Another theory is that in 770 BC and 403 BC, the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin.
The historians of the Lu State recorded the major events reported by various countries at that time by year, quarter, month, and day, and recorded them in four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
The historians of the Lu State recorded the major events reported by various countries at that time by year, quarter, month, and day, and recorded them in four seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Confucius compiled and revised the Spring and Autumn Period compiled by the historians of the Lu State and became one of the Confucian classics. The Spring and Autumn Period records the events of 242 years from the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) to the fourteenth year of Lu Ai (481 BC).
Because the beginning and end of the historical facts recorded in it are roughly equivalent to an objective period of historical development, historians of all dynasties have taken the title of "Spring and Autumn" as the name of this historical period. For the sake of narrative convenience, the Spring and Autumn Period began in 770 BC (the first year of King Zhou Ping) and ended in 476 BC (the 44th year of King Jing of Zhou) on the eve of the Warring States Period, a total of 295 years.
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The Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as Spring and Autumn Period, refers to 770-476 BC, which is a period belonging to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
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During the Warring States period (475 BC - 221 BC), Europe was in the era of ancient Greece and ancient Rome.
Ancient Greek civilization is one of the main sources of Western civilization, which lasted for about 650 years (800 BC - 146 BC) and is the most important and direct source of Western civilization.
The Roman era refers to the establishment of a republic by Rome in 510 BC and the gradual conquest of the Italian peninsula. From the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century BC, Rome fought three wars with Carthage, a powerful country in the western Mediterranean, in order to compete for hegemony in the Mediterranean, plunder resources and slaves, known as the Punic Wars.
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It's simple: December 25, the year after 1 B.C., Christmas Day, according to legend, is the birthday of Jesus.
It is equivalent to 2 BC, 1 BC, 1 AD, 2 AD, 3 AD ......The whole timeline is like a number axis with no origin, no year 0 AD.
So, the 1st century BC refers to the 100 years from 100 BC to 1 BC, and in the same way, the 6th century BC is from 600 BC to 501 BC.
Therefore, 594 BC should be the beginning of the 6th century BC, the 7th year of the 6th century BC. This year seems to have happened in both China and the West, in China, it is the Spring and Autumn Period: Lu Xuangong of Lu State implemented the initial tax mu system in this year, and the King of Chu Zhuang of Chu State also besieged Song State for several months.
In the West, there was also a lot of trouble in Athens, and it is said that there were fights, and the common people revolted, and a man named Solon became a mediator......
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The year 594 B.C. is the beginning of the 6th century B.C., the time of B.C. is counted backwards, the larger the number, the farther away from us, the first 20 years of each century are not called the date, called the beginning of the century.
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Of course, in the 6th century B.C., this is the same algorithm as after the Common Era.
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At the beginning of the 6th century BC, the first year of the new century BC was a whole hundred, e.g. 600cd. The first year of the new century after the Common Era is the whole hundred plus one, for example 2001 is the first year of the new century.
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December 25, the second year of the first year of the year BC, refers to the period of 100 years from 100 BC to 1 BC, and in the same way, the 6th century BC is from 600 BC to 501 BC.
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The current A.D. is based on Jesus' birthday, and how many years B.C. go forward another century, and you're talking about the 6th century.
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