-
Gourd, Latin scientific name: Lagenaria Siceraria (Molina) standl. It belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, Cucurbita plant, it is a climbing vine plant, an annual climbing herb, with soft hairs, white flowers in summer and autumn, monoecious, the vine of the gourd can reach 15 meters long, the fruit can range from 10 cm to one meter, and the heaviest can reach one kilogram.
Gourds prefer a warm, sheltered environment and need a lot of space when planting. Seedlings are afraid of freezing. Fresh gourds have tender green skins and white flesh, and the fruit is also known as gourd, which can be harvested and eaten as a vegetable when it is not ripe.
The length of the vines, the size of the leaves, flowers, and the size and shape of the fruits vary from one type of gourd cultivation to another. There are stick-shaped, scoop-shaped, dolphin-shaped, pot-shaped, etc., and the name of the type also depends on the shape of the fruit. In addition, in ancient times, people dried the gourd and hollowed out its contents to make objects for holding things.
Scientific name in Chinese. Calabash.
Latin scientific name. lagenaria siceraria (molina) standl.
Another name. Gabei Zhebu (Tibetan name), gourd shell, pumped gourd, pot reed, pampas reed.
Binomial nomenclature. lagenaria siceraria
World. Plantae.
Door. Angiosperm phylum.
Class. Dicotyledonous class.
Subclass. The subclass of the five A. fruit.
Eye. Violet.
Section. Cucurbitaceae.
Subfamily. Cucurbitidae subfamily.
Tribe. Winter melon clan.
Genus. Cucurbita genus. Seed. Calabash.
Area of distribution. Cultivated all over China. It is also widely cultivated in tropical to temperate regions of the world.
-
After sowing the gourd, it will grow for about a week before it will produce its first true leaves, which is at the germination stage. As the growth continues, the number of true leaves increases, and the seedling stage is when 4-5 leaves are grown. Then it will produce its first female flower, which is the first flowering stage.
Its stems and leaves are growing, the number of flowers increases, and then it bears fruit.
The growth order of the gourd.
First, the germination period.
The period from the time the gourd is sown until it grows its first leaves is the so-called germination period. After sowing, make sure that the moisture and temperature are right, so that it will germinate in less than a week or so.
Calabash. Second, the seedling stage.
When it grows true leaves, it will continue to grow true leaves until it has grown 4-5 true leaves, which is the seedling stage. During the growth period, it needs proper exposure to light, and only then will the leaves keep growing.
Calabash. 3. Early flowering.
As it grows, it will produce the first female flower, from the opening of this flower to the first flowering of the first melon root. In general, it takes about a month from planting to the emergence of female flowers.
Calabash. Fourth, the melon setting period.
At this time, its stems and leaves will gradually grow, and the number of leaves will also increase. Flower buds will slowly form, and the number of flowers will continue to increase, and the period between sitting and harvesting is the fruiting period. It grows very quickly, and it takes about 50-60 days to bear fruit.
-
The gourd ripens in July and August.
The growth cycle of gourd is about 7 months, which varies depending on regional characteristics. In summer, it blooms with white flowers, monoecious, and the vine of the gourd can reach 15 meters long. In autumn, it ripens for harvest in July-August.
A gourd with a high degree of maturity has a weight in the hand, which is obviously different from an immature one. Mature gourd, if the gourd seeds are full and shake the gourd, you can hear the crisp sound of the gourd seeds hitting the gourd wall, the simplest thing is not to pick the gourd in advance, and wait for the gourd leaves to dry and dry that is really ripe.
In early August, the gradual harvest began, when the first stubble melon grew to about 15-18 catties (with nails pinched with a sound can be harvested), the principle of the first day of harvesting, the second day to peel off the melon skin, and then peel the melon strips, do not cut the melon strips in rainy days. The vines of the gourd can be up to 15 meters long, and the fruit can vary from 10 cm to one meter, with the heaviest reaching one kg.
Extended information: The growth cycle of gourd can be roughly divided into four stages: germination stage, seedling stage, early flowering stage and melon setting stage. Different periods have different growth and development characteristics.
The gourd is a temperature-loving plant, the seed 15 begins to germinate, 20 30 is the suitable temperature for germination, 30 35 germinates the fastest, the appropriate temperature for growth is 20 30, the growth is poor below 15, the growth stops growing below 10, and the damage begins below 5.
Suitable temperature, light, fertilizer and water conditions, coupled with scientific cultivation management and pest control, can achieve the purpose of prolonging the harvest period, high yield and high yield.
-
Gourds usually bloom in summer and bear fruit in autumn. Before flowering and fruiting, it should be given enough light to make it carry out light residue carrying effect, which is conducive to the growth of flowers. During the curing period, proper watering and fertilization are required, and most of the fertilizers are mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
However, after flowering, it is necessary to control water and fertilizer to prevent the flowers from falling off.
The time when the gourd blooms and bears fruit.
It is a genus of Cucurbitaceae, which blooms in summer and bears fruit in autumn. In the early stage of flowering and fruiting of the gourd, it is necessary to give it sufficient light, water and fertilizer to make it bloom and bear fruit normally. During the curing period, proper watering is required to keep the soil moist and provide sufficient water for its growth.
Before flowering, gourds should be given enough light to facilitate their growth. In the growth period, sufficient light can make the gourd photosynthesize and accumulate nutrients, which is conducive to the growth of flowers and can also prolong the flowering period. Before flowering, apply thin fertilizer frequently.
Most of the fertilizers are mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, which can promote the growth of flowers and fruits.
In the early stage of flowering, it is also necessary to do a good job of prevention work to prevent gourds from being attacked by pests and diseases. During the curing period, the gourd needs to be sprayed regularly. Generally, 20-30 days can be sprayed once the hoist.
During the growth period, if the gourd is sprayed with chemical agents regularly, it can effectively control pests and diseases, and is conducive to the growth of gourd stems, branches and leaves.
After the gourd blooms in the later stage, it is necessary to control the water and fertilizer to avoid too much water and fertilizer, causing the gourd flowers to fall off. During the curing period, the gourd should be pollinated. After pollination, the gourd bears fruit in about a week. During the fruiting period, the gourd needs to be given enough light so that the fruit can grow normally.
-
Gourds usually bloom and bear fruit in the summer, between June and July, and after the flowering period, the gourds that bear fruit on them will mature in about a month. Under normal circumstances, the hoists used by normal people can be marketed in August, while the processed hoists need to be processed later before they can be marketed.
Gourd flowering and fruiting time.
The gourd usually blooms in the summer, between June and July, and after the flowering period, the gourd can ripen and bear fruit in about a month. Under normal circumstances, the hoists used by normal people can be marketed in August, while the processed hoists need to be processed later before they can be marketed.
The process of gourd flowering and fruiting.
Common gourd varieties include medium-sized sub-waist gourd, small sub-waist gourd, miniature sub-huiqin waist gourd, treasure gourd bright type reed, etc., which take one month from flowering to fruiting, and its growth process is as follows:
Germination period: The gourd grows its first leaf after sowing, which requires about 5 7 days under suitable conditions such as temperature and moisture.
Seedling stage: The gourd begins to grow gradually and photosynthesize, and it takes about 25 days to grow 5 true leaves from the first true leaf.
Early flowering: After the gourd blooms, the first melon root will grow, which usually takes about 20-25 days.
Fruiting period: When the gourd is ripe, the surface of the fruit is smooth, and when it is green at first, it turns white or yellow, and the upper part is smaller than the lower part. The melon setting period is generally about 50 days.
Gourd planting fruit.
The time of gourd sowing should be around Qingming every year, generally it takes 180 days from germination to flowering and fruiting, generally speaking, after the gourd vine sets fruit, the fruit can mature after growing for about two months. If the potted gourd temple is properly maintained, it can generally bear fruit within a year.
-
The growth of the gourd is relatively fast, and it takes about 180 days for the plant to bear fruit from sowing, during which it will include four stages: germination, seedling, flowering, and fruiting. The flowering period of the gourd plant is usually in summer, the specific time is June and July every year, and the fruit can be ripened about a month after flowering.
How long does it take for a gourd to bloom and bear fruit.
The growth of the gourd is relatively fast, and it takes about 180 days for the plant to bear fruit from sowing, during which it will include four stages: germination, seedling, flowering, and fruiting.
Gourd flowering and fruiting time.
The gourd plant usually blooms in the summer, in June and July, and the fruit can ripen about a month after flowering, but if it is planted in northern regions, the fruit ripening may be delayed until September.
Key points of gourd fruit stage management.
1. Watering
When the gourd is in the flowering and fruiting period, it needs to be watered reasonably, and the water should be properly controlled after flowering, and no stagnant water can be produced, otherwise it will cause the plant to rot the roots and the flowers to fall off, and watering can be carried out according to the condition of the soil.
2. Fertilization
The gourd also needs to control the fertilizer after flowering, otherwise if the fertilizer is too much, it may hurt the root system of the gourd, which will cause a large number of flowers of the plant to fall off.
3. Illumination
The fruiting period of the gourd is in the summer, so it is necessary to pay attention to the light after flowering, so as to promote the photosynthetic leasing of the plant, accumulate nutrients, and prolong the flowering period of the plant.
February 14th is Valentine's Day, the day of love set by the Pope.
Father's Day: Every year on the third Sunday of June, 2008 is June 15th, today.
Real name: Liu Ruoying Stage name: Liu Ruoying Nickname:
Milk tea English name: ren'E LiuPlace of Birth:Taipei, Taiwan Province, China Date of birth: >>>More
Confucius's date of birth has always been believed to be the 28th day of the ninth month of the solar calendar in 551 BC, but in fact, the year, month and day are incorrect. The earliest information about the birth of Confucius is the Spring and Autumn Liang Biography. Among them are: >>>More
Chinese New Year's Eve (February 6, 08).
New Year’s Day. Spring Festival (7 days). >>>More