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From the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it has a history of more than 2,000 years.
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From ancient times to the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian (145 BC, 90 BC).
Sima Qian's father, Sima Qian, talked about Ren Taishiling, and his wish to write a general history of ancient and modern times was not realized, and he wanted Sima Qian to complete his long-cherished wish when he was dying. Later, Sima Qian succeeded his father Taishi Ling and began to write the "Historical Records", which was finally completed more than ten years later.
As early as the age of 20, Sima Qian left the capital Chang'an to visit the famous mountains and rivers, inspect historical sites on the spot, and learn about many anecdotes of historical figures, as well as the folk customs and economic life of many places.
In the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (108 BC), when Sima Qian was 38 years old, he officially made the Taishi Order, and had the opportunity to read the books, archives and various historical materials of the Han Dynasty. While sorting out historical materials, he participated in the revision of the calendar. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), China's first almanac "Taichu Calendar" was completed, and Sima Qian began to write "Historical Records".
In the second year of the Tianhan Dynasty (99 BC), Sima Qian was imprisoned and sentenced to palace punishment for defending Li Ling. In the first year of Taishi (96 BC), Sima moved out of prison and later became a Zhongshu order. It was not until the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (91 BC) that the whole book of "Historical Records" was completed.
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The Yellow Emperor to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (122 BC).
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The period of the Yellow Emperor (c. 3000 BC) to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (122 BC) is 3,000 years old.
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The Historical Records of the Historical Records originally did not have a fixed title, or "Taishi Gongshu", or "Taishi Gongji", and was also called "Taishi Gongji". "Historical Records" was originally a common name for ancient historical books, and since the Three Kingdoms, "Historical Records" has gradually become a special name for "Taishi Gongshu".
"Historical Records" is a general history throughout ancient and modern times, starting from the legendary Yellow Emperor, until the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, narrating the history of our country for about 3,000 years.
According to Sima Qian, there are 12 articles in the book, 10 articles in the table, 8 articles in the book, 30 articles on the family, and 70 articles on the biography, a total of 130 articles. Ban Gu mentioned in the Hanshu Sima Qian's Biography that the "Historical Records" lacked ten articles. Zhang Yan of the Three Kingdoms Wei pointed out that these ten articles are "Jingdi Benji", "Wudi Benji", "Book of Rites", "Book of Music", "Book of Law", "Chronology of Generals since the Han Dynasty", "Biography of the Japanese", "Three Kings Family", "Biography of Gui Ce", and "Biography of Fu Jin".
Most of the descendants disagreed with Zhang.
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From the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends, down to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (122 BC).
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From the Yellow Emperor to the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
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There are two possibilities.
1. The "Family" of the princes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is based on the chronology of their respective princes, and once the monarch's name is omitted, it will become a confusion for you. For example, if you don't pay attention to the difference between their respective kings and their reigns, it is easy to mistake the same thing recorded as "624 BC" and think that the year of the second family is poor.
2. The historical materials of the "Historical Records" are different, sometimes the original historical records of the same thing of the Jin State occurred in the previous year, while the original historical records of the Chu State were recorded in the latter year, and Sima Qian coexisted for those who came because he did not have more sufficient evidence to make judgments. Its approach is to use the Jin state to record when focusing on the narrative of the Jin state; When emphasizing the narrative of the state of Chu, it is recorded in the state of Chu. Even the biographies of the co-participants of an event in the Han Dynasty will appear in this way.
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Oops, the ancient Chinese chronology is very chaotic, what is the second year of Duke Lu Zhuang, what is the third year of Duke Qi Huan or something.
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It means the second year, but because the reference time is different, the estimation is different.
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