The archaeological discovery of black pottery, what period did black pottery first appear

Black pottery first appeared in the Neolithic period in China.

Black pottery is an ancient Chinese pottery technique, with the reputation of being as black as lacquer, as sound as exhaustion, as thin as paper, as bright as a mirror, and as hard as porcelain. It is found in the Daxi culture, Qujialing culture and Longshan culture sites.

Black pottery is the following Yangshao culture.

After the excellent pottery after the pottery, known as "the art of earth and fire, the crystallization of power and beauty", the world is amazed by this ancient civilization, and the black pottery culture is the Yellow River Basin.

Culture, with its profound historical heritage and rich humanistic connotation, constitutes China's escort chain culture.

The origin of the dragon vein. Subsequently, similar discoveries were made in Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei and other places. After 61 years of unremitting efforts by several generations of scholars, the production process of black pottery was completely deciphered in 1989, and on the basis of traditional black pottery art, it continued to innovate and continue to carry forward, so that the ancient art of black pottery has gained a brilliant new life.

Black pottery culture, also known as Longshan culture, is an ancient traditional pottery technique, which is the culture of the era of copper and stone.

It was named after the discovery in Longshan Town, Zhangqiu, Shandong, about 4350-3950 years ago. It is distributed in Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The fast-wheel pottery technology that appeared in the Dawenkou culture was widely adopted in this period, and the number of polished black pottery was more, the quality was more refined, and the utensils as thin as eggshells were burned, and the surface was as bright as lacquer, which was the peak period in the history of Chinese pottery.

Characteristics of black pottery cultureAccording to historical records, black pottery originated in the Neolithic Age at the earliest, representing the Longshan culture, its pitch-black color, both calm and atmospheric, but also simple and elegant, so it has been very popular with everyone from ancient times to the present, and also enjoys a high reputation in overseas markets. Next, we first analyze the artistic characteristics of black pottery, and then analyze the inheritance strategy of black pottery art from three aspects: market, tourism and education.

Black pottery first appearedNeolithic period in China.

It is found in the Daxi culture, Qujialing culture and Longshan cultural sites, among which the Dawenkou culture is the earliest, about 6000 years ago. In 1928, Wu Jinding, a famous Chinese archaeologist, discovered this prehistoric relic for the first time in the archaeological excavation of Longshan Town, Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City), so it was named "Longshan Culture".

Because of the main feature of black rotten pottery, it is also known as "black pottery culture". Black pottery can be divided into three types according to the texture: clay black pottery, sand black pottery, and fine clay black pottery.

Historical Heritage:

Black pottery is an excellent pottery species after Yangshao cultural painted pottery, known as "the art of earth and fire, the crystallization of hunger and beauty", the world is amazed by this ancient civilization! Black pottery culture is the culture of the Yellow River Basin, with its profound historical heritage and rich humanistic connotation, constituting the source of Chinese culture.

Subsequently, similar discoveries were made in Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei and other places. After 61 years of unremitting efforts by several generations of scholars, the production process of black pottery was completely deciphered in 1989, and on the basis of traditional black pottery art, it continued to innovate and continue to carry forward, so that the ancient art of black pottery has gained a brilliant new life.

Black pottery is the most striking product in Longshan culture.

It originated from the daily utensils of the ancestors of the Han people, and then because of the brittle and fragile quality, it gradually came out of the daily life.

Nowadays, black pottery is admired as a work of art.

1930 In 1931, the archaeological personnel excavated the Chengziya site in Longshan Town (now Longshan Street, Zhangqiu City).

In the lower layer, there are prominently black pottery and eggshell black pottery made of wheels, so it was originally called "black pottery culture", which is believed to be the remains of a different system from the Yangshao culture that originated in the East.

Soon it was named Yongsan Culture.

In 1931, Liang Siyong discovered for the first time the "three stacks" of Xiaotun (Shang Dynasty), Longshan, and Yangshao cultural relics at the Hougang site in Anyang, Henan Province, and clarified the relative chronological relationship between the three.

In the 30s, the sites belonging to the Longshan culture not only included the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, but also included the Hangzhou Bay area, which was divided into three districts according to regional differences: Shandong coast, northern Henan and Hangzhou Bay.

Another manuscript proposed that the Longshan culture was one of the prehistoric periods of Chinese civilization, and believed that the Longshan culture in Hougang was the direct precursor of the Shang culture.

Black pottery is the culture of Longshan.

Known as the art of earth and fire, the crystallization of power and beauty of the black pottery, is an excellent pottery after the Yangshao culture painted pottery, the surface of the black pottery presents a pure black, is a unique unglazed and colorless carbonization kiln of the ancient process of firing. After leaving the kiln, it is natural, no longer do any treatment, and has the characteristics of "black as lacquer, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound as chime, and hard as porcelain".

Black pottery culture is a treasure of the ancient culture of the Chinese nation. The black pottery embodies the roughness and simplicity of primitive art, abandons the painting decoration of the surface in the painted pottery, and always adheres to the balanced unity of the tone of the utensils. Erasing the traces of artificial carving, the sensory image created by black is pure and natural, more dense and solemn.

Origin

Black pottery is the most striking product in Longshan culture. It originated from the daily utensils of the Chinese ancestors, and then gradually came out of daily life due to its brittle and fragile quality. Nowadays, black pottery is admired as a work of art.

1930 In 1931, archaeologists excavated the ruins of Chengziya in Longshan Town (now Longshan Street, Zhangqiu City). In the lower layer, there are prominently black pottery and eggshell black pottery made of wheels, so it was originally called "black pottery culture", which is believed to be the remains of a different system from the Yangshao culture that originated in the East. Soon it was named Yongsan Culture.