Can anyone tell me the famous sentence of the Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty?

Poetry said. Song) Jiang Baishi.

The Lantern Festival competes to see the lotus picking boat, and the BMW incense car picks up the falling Tian;

The wind and rain are scattered in the dead of night, and the lonely lamp still calls for the sale of soup yuan.

Poetry said. Song) Jiang Baishi.

Distinguished guests hook the curtain to see the royal street, the treasures in the city come for a while, the flower stand in front of the curtain has no way, and the money is not willing to return.

Note: Treasures here refer to the Lantern Festival).

Qingyu Case Yuan Xi".

Song) Xin abandoned the disease.

The east wind blooms thousands of trees at night, and blows down, and the stars are like rain.

BMW carved cars are full of incense, Feng Xiao moves, the pot light turns, and the fish and dragon dance all night.

The moth snow willow **wisps, the laughter is full of dark fragrance.

The crowd looked for him thousands, and suddenly looked back, but the man was there, in the place of the fire.

Shengchazi Yuan Xi".

Song) Ouyang Xiu.

On New Year's Eve last year, the flower market was lit up like day.

The moon arrives at the head of the willow tops, and people are about after dusk.

On New Year's Eve this year, the moon and lights are still the same.

I didn't see last year's people, and my tears wet the sleeves of my spring shirt.

The east wind blooms thousands of trees at night, and blows down, and the stars are like rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense, the sound of the phoenix flute moves, the jade pot turns brightly, and the fish and dragon dance all night.

The moth snow willow **wisps, the laughter is full of dark fragrance. The crowd looked for him thousands, and suddenly looked back, but the man was there, and the lights were dim.

Sheng Chazi Ouyang Xiu.

On New Year's Eve last year, the flower market was lit up like day. The moon arrives at the head of the willow tops, and people are about after dusk.

On New Year's Eve this year, the moon and lights are still the same. I didn't see last year's people, and the sleeves of my spring shirt were full of tears.

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the first full moon day of the year, and this day is called "Lantern Festival" or "Yuan Xi". In the Song Dynasty, the imperial court attached great importance to this festival, and the people would also compete to celebrate this festival, which was very lively.

1. Holiday to enjoy the moon and lanterns.

The Lantern Festival holiday, also known as "putting lanterns", is to open the city gates, lift the curfew, and allow urban and rural residents to enjoy the lanterns all night. This custom of watching lanterns existed in the Tang Dynasty, and at the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the Shangyuan Lantern Festival was three days, that is, the first month.

Ten. Four, ten.

V.XVI. Later, in the fifth year of Qiande (967), the country was stable, and the valley was abundant, so it was renewed.

Ten. Seven and eighteen night lights, so the five night lights of Shangyuan became a system.

We can also find accounts in a variety of literary works. For example, Xin Qiji's "Qingyu Case Yuan Xi" records the scene of people enjoying lanterns and celebrating on the night of the Lantern Festival. Among them, "the light of the jade pot turns, and the fish and dragon stool dance all night" writes the lively scene of brilliant lights, prosperous singing and dancing, and many tourists on the night of the New Year's Eve.

Moreover, the women who "watch the lights and see the flowers" wear ornaments such as "moths", "snow willows" and "**wisps" on their heads, all of them are dressed up beautifully, and the festive atmosphere lingers on their faces.

There is also "Water Margin" also roughly depicts the lively scene of the Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty, such as the record in the sixty-sixth chapter: "According to the Tokyo style, the all-night can't be stopped, from thirteen to seventeen, and the lanterns are put on for five nights." ”

2. Eat gnocchi, tadpole flour and candied rice dumplings.

The Song Dynasty already had a Lantern Festival, the raw materials and practices are similar to now, they are all made of glutinous rice as a skin and bean paste as a filling, boiled and eaten in a pot, they call it "soup ball", "sand ball", "floating round".

However, at that time, the Lantern Festival was not popular, and in the small and medium-sized cities and rural areas in the north, people ate tadpole powder and sugar seeds. Tadpole flour is made of wheat flour or mung bean flour to make a batter, boiled in a pot, mixed with marinade and green vegetables, because the shape resembles a tadpole, so it is called tadpole powder. Sugar dumplings are a time-honored sweet snack made with flour and brown sugar kneaded into long strips, fried in an oil pan, and skewered with bamboo skewers, like today's sugar gourds.

Zheng Wang, a Song man, said: "Bianzhong diet, Shangyuan Youyan." It is the custom of Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty to eat sugar on the fifteenth Lantern Festival of the first lunar month.

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is commonly known as the "Lantern Festival", because its main customs are lanterns, lanterns, and lanterns, so it is also called the "Lantern Festival". In ancient times, the Lantern Festival of the Northern Song Dynasty was the most lively, with the most "lights" and "brightest".

The Northern Song Dynasty attached so much importance to the Lantern Festival, which was related to the promotion of Zhao Kuangyin, the founder of the Song Dynasty. In history, the Shangyuan Lantern Exhibition in the early Song Dynasty was three days, that is, the tenth day of the first month.

Four, ten. V.XVI. To the fifth year of Taizu Qiande (967), the court was fine, the country was stable, and the valley was abundant, because the Kaifeng Mansion was renewed for ten.

Seven and eighteen night lights, since then there has been the Song generation, Shangyuan five night lights to form a system. With the rapid development of the economy, in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Lantern Festival not only put five night lanterns in a row, but also gave three days off across the country, so that the government and the people could enjoy and enjoy together. Even in the last years of the Northern Song Dynasty, when the economy was in decline, the official still attached great importance to the lantern festival lantern display.

In order to do a good job in the lantern exhibition, the "rehearsal" and "pre-appreciation" began on the 15th day of the first lunar month. That is, like the current Spring Festival Gala, all programs are "pre-reviewed" and "rehearsed with makeup" before the official debut......

The "lantern" of the Lantern Festival has also become a stage for people in the Song Dynasty to display their talents.

The Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month has become a very grand folk festival in the Song Dynasty, which can be called the most lively secular "carnival".

The Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty was mainly based on lanterns, and the lanterns were at most exquisite; Every day, there are various entertainers performing on the streets; After nightfall, thousands of empty alleys are all out of the only door to watch the lanterns.

There is also a Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty, the processing method is to use glutinous rice to make the skin, to make the filling with bean paste, the group into a small round ball, cooked in the pot, when called "soup ball", "sand ball", "floating round", "floating ball", "filial piety lactose ball", "Chengsha dumpling". However, at that time, the Lantern Festival was not yet popular, and only residents in the Jiangnan area and large cities in the north had the custom of eating Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month.

How was the Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty

The Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is a good festival with a full moon on the first day of the new year, also called "Yuan Xi, which advocates a kind of spiritual life, pays attention to festivity and liveliness, and the days are prosperous." The Lantern Festival has a long history, but compared with other dynasties, the Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty is the most distinctive. Hesheng will take you to see how the people of the Song Dynasty "made Lantern Festival".

The Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, because I have to talk about the lanterns before the Lantern Festival.

In the Song Dynasty, every Yuan Festival, the imperial city will build a huge lamp mountain on the Xuandemen Square in advance, and the whole lamp mountain is lit up after nightfall, and the square is like day. At this time, the emperor came to the city gate and the people in the city together with all kinds of lanterns and performances.

There are many kinds of lanterns in the Lantern Festival, the common ones are dragon lanterns, palace lanterns, yarn lanterns, dragon and phoenix lanterns, angular lanterns, mushroom lanterns, etc., and the shapes are also different, including round, square, column, polygonal and so on.

Xin Qiji's "Qingyu Case: Yuan Xi" depicts the grand scene of watching the lanterns during the Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty.

The east wind blooms thousands of trees at night, and blows down, and the stars are like rain. BMW carved cars are full of fragrance. The sound of the phoenix flute moves, the light of the jade pot turns, and the fish and dragon dance all night.

The moth snow willow **wisps, the laughter is full of dark fragrance. The crowd looked for him thousands, and suddenly looked back, but the man was there, and the lights were dim. The Lantern Union was also a very important program at that time, and the most noteworthy thing is the interesting story of Wang Anshi's use of the Lantern Union as a medium.

During the Lantern Festival of a certain year, Wang Anshi was going to Beijing to catch the exam, passing by a place, only to see a marquee hanging in front of a large house, with a couplet: "Marquee, lamp, light out and stop."

Wang Anshi memorized this couplet, and then when he took the exam in the capital, the examiner made a couplet with the flying tiger flag flying in the wind: "Flying Tiger Flag, Flying Tiger Flag, Flying Tiger Hiding in Flag."

Wang Anshi had an idea, and thought of the lantern couplet he saw that day, so he casually said it. On the way back to his hometown, he cleared the family in Luzhou early, and heard that there was still no one to make a couplet, so he compared the couplet made by the examiner to it, and was immediately recruited as a fast son-in-law of Chenglong.