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Which province are you, it's different from place to place.
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The cost of greening project includes: seedling budget price, planting fee, survival rate maintenance fee, management fee, profit, independent fee, seedling price difference, and tax eight parts.
2. Basis for greening projects: budget price of seedlings.
Greening Project Rates:
1. Planting fee: 10% for large trees and 7% for small trees.
2. Maintenance fee for survival rate: 12% for planting in normal season and 18% for off-season planting.
3. Management fee: 3%.
4. Profit:
5. Taxes: cities and towns.
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If the landscaping project is tendered to select the contractor and the bill of quantities is given at the time of bidding, then it will be carried out according to the given bidding bill of quantities**; If the tender does not give a bill of quantities, it can be budgeted (fixed amount)**.
Landscaping projects are different from housing construction projects, including tree planting, grass planting, brick paving, scenic spots (landscape) and many other contents, so the unit price of square meters cannot be used**.
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Now it is generally by bill of quantities**.
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Legal analysis: the cost of greening projects includes: seedling budget price, planting fee, survival rate maintenance fee, management fee, profit, independent fee, seedling price difference, tax eight parts.
2. Basis for greening projects: budget price of seedlings.
Greening Project Rates:
1. Planting fee: 10% for large trees and 7% for small trees.
2. Maintenance fee for survival rate: 12% for planting in normal season and 18% for off-season planting.
3. Management fee: 3%.
4. Profit:
5. Taxes: cities and towns.
Legal basis: Article 2 of the Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China The standards (including standard samples) mentioned in this law refer to the technical requirements that need to be unified in the fields of agriculture, industry, service industry and social undertakings.
Standards include national standards, industry standards, local standards, group standards, and enterprise standards. National standards are divided into mandatory standards and recommended standards, and industry standards and local standards are recommended standards.
Mandatory standards must be enforced. The State encourages the adoption of recommended standards.
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Bill of Quantities Valuation Specification:
1. When valuing, the comprehensive unit price calculation method of landscaping can be understood as follows: the comprehensive cost of work, material and machine, comprehensive management expenses and profits (excluding measure fees, fees and taxes) that need to be spent to complete the physical content of the project characteristics described in the list subheadings.
Generally, a list of sub-items will correspond to at least one sub-item of the group price quota (specifically to be more descriptive of the project characteristics), as for whether to use the price list or the quota, it should be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the local competent authority.
The project budget is a plan for the income and expenditure of the project in a certain period of time in the future.
It can be used to evaluate the investment of the project in the form of money and reflect the economic effect of the project. It is the basis for strengthening enterprise management, implementing economic accounting, assessing project costs, and preparing construction plans; It is also the main basis for project bidding and determining the cost of the project.
In view of these two complementary aspects of the operational budget, there are two basic approaches to budgeting:
1) Periodic Budget: In this budget, a plan is made for the next fiscal year that will be the least changed over time. In general, the expected total cost per year is amortized over the course of the year on a monthly, factor-cost basis.
In this way, the monthly "salary" is simply amortized over each month as 1 12 of the expected costs, while the seasonal fluctuations in sales require a little more attention to marketing and production costs and changes in costs in the course of fluctuations.
2) Continuous (rolling) budget: In this budget, a pilot annual plan is prepared, in which the first quarter is prepared in detail by month, the second and third quarters are relatively brief, and the plan for the fourth quarter has only a rough outline, and every month (or perhaps quarterly) the budget is revised by adding the details required by the next month (or quarter) and adding a new month (quarter), so that the plan is extended into one year, This kind of budgeting process is very desirable to adapt to changes in the environment and the impact of some uncertainties. Because it forces managers to constantly consider specific conditions for the new year, no matter where they are in the current financial year.
Regular budgeting is often satisfactory for companies in stable industries, as they can make relatively precise plans for the planning period.
Conversely, rolling budgets have greater value in the more common case of certain irregularly cyclical activities brought about by uncertain consumer demand.
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1: A, gardens, architecture, decoration, and municipal engineering are all charged at the same rate as required! Survey and design fees are not included in the rate! (The same is true for provinces and cities)!
2: Answer, the "construction project bill of quantities valuation" and "construction project material unit price method valuation, are two different valuation methods!
The valuation of the bill of quantities is the comprehensive unit price method, which means that the unit price of the sub-items of the list item is the unit price of the full cost, and the project cost of the bill of quantities is composed of the project cost of the project list, the cost of the measure project and the cost of other projects.
The bill of quantities project fee shall include all the direct engineering costs, enterprise management fees, profits, fees and taxes required to complete the sub-project bill of quantities items. Among them: direct engineering costs include labor costs, material costs, and machinery use costs.
The unit price method of quantity means that the unit price of the sub-item quantity of the standard project is the direct project cost. The direct engineering cost is determined according to the consumption standard of labor, materials, machinery consumption and its corresponding market**.
The project cost of the unit price method of materials is composed of direct engineering costs, measure costs (including project safety protection and civilized construction measures), enterprise management fees, profits, fees, taxes and others.
3: Answer: At present, the bill of quantities valuation (i.e., the comprehensive unit price method valuation) and the material unit price method two methods of valuation, the bill of quantities pricing "comprehensive unit price method" refers to the unit price of the sub-project quantity is the full cost unit price, the full cost of the unit price comprehensive calculation of the completion of the sub-project of the direct costs, enterprise management fees, profits, fees, taxes.
The unit price method of materials refers to the unit price of the sub-item quantity in the consumption standard for the direct engineering cost, and the direct engineering cost is determined by the consumption of labor, materials and machinery in the consumption standard and its corresponding consumption, and the measure fee, enterprise management fee, profit, fee and tax are calculated separately in accordance with the relevant regulations.
The above is the question you have to ask, in fact, after you look at the list of quotations, it will be clear at a glance!!
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