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The Treaty of Versailles ignored China's interests, triggering the May Fourth Movement, which caused a national sensation.
The Treaty of Versailles was a pact between the victorious powers (the Entente) and the defeated powers (the Allies) after World War I, and its main purpose was to weaken Germany's power.
On November 11, 1918, an armistice was declared, and after six months of negotiations (the Paris Peace Conference), a treaty was signed at the Palace of Versailles in Paris on June 28, 1919, which was recognized by the League of Nations and officially entered into force on January 10, 1920, marking the official end of World War I.
The Chinese delegates signed another peace treaty with Germany because they deliberately favored Japan and ignored China's interests in the handling of the Sino-Japanese Qingdao issue by the European powers at the meeting. The United States voted in Congress by a majority and did not sign the Treaty of Versailles.
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After the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, the Entente signed peace treaties with Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. These treaties constituted a system for the repartition of the territory of the defeated country and its colonies. Since the Treaty of Versailles was the main treaty, the system that consisted of these treaties together became known as the Versailles System.
The role of the Versailles system: First, the Versailles system changed the political landscape in Europe. Dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire:
Austro-Hungarian separation; Czechoslovakia, Huyuslavia was founded; Part of the territory of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire was ceded to Italy, and part was returned to Poland. Germany's borders were redrawn. Second, the Versailles system changed the political landscape of the Middle East.
The Ottoman Empire lost more territory and possessions, leaving only Istanbul in Europe and Asia Minor in Asia Minor as a single nation-state. Again, repartition the colonies. Germany's overseas colonies, the Ottoman Empire's possessions, were divided among the victorious powers in the form of "mandates."
In short, the Versailles system established a new order of imperialist domination in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, based on the dominance of Britain and France, the punishment of the defeated countries led by Germany, and the subjugation of weak and small nations. The Versailles system was the international system of the post-war world arranged by the Entente powers on the basis of the slaughter of defeated countries and mutual compromise. The international body that sustained the Versailles system was the League of Nations, which was controlled by Britain and France.
There are many contradictions implicit in the Versailles system: aThe Versailles system excluded Soviet Russia and had a distinctly anti-Soviet character; b.
The plundering of the defeated countries deepened the contradiction between the victorious and the defeated countries; c.The uneven distribution of spoils has exacerbated the contradictions between the victorious countries; d.At the expense of the interests of the weak and small nations, the contradictions between the colonial and semi-colonial countries and the imperialist countries have been deepened.
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Because Germany had violated it, and this treaty was harmful to Germany, it was naturally unwilling to comply with it.
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The main thing is that this treaty is not particularly beneficial for their country, so it is not recognized.
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If Germany did not tear up the "Versailles Treaty", the German repentance country would have to continue to repay the war reparations, and a series of treaties in the contract suppressed the development of Germany, and the ambition of the Germans was naturally unwilling to remain dormant.
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Because of the Paris Peace Conference.
The Treaty of Versailles
The Chinese delegates and the Chinese people firmly opposed the signing of the Treaty of Versailles to Japan, as the defeated Germany transferred all the privileges of the Chinese colony of Shantung.
For China at that time, there was essentially no difference between refusing to sign as a victorious country and refusing to sign as a defeated country, except that it did not pay compensation to other countries.
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Is it good to speak for strength. What's more, people have meat to eat, one less person will get more bite, at that time China was so weak that you gave you an unequal treaty, it would be good, you still rob me of meat to eat?
During World War I, China provided labor only for logistics, and it was the main victorious countries for the fortifications.
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