Ask a junior high school question about the article Hurt Zhongyong . Written by Wang Anshi

Lexical use of Yi Ren Qizhi: to...As odd, adjectives are used as verbs. Guest's father:

Put....As a guest, the noun is a verb. Profitably: to....For profit, nouns are used as verbs.

Hurt Zhongyong: sad, sentimental, adjective as a verb.

Special sentence structure Omit sentence:

Zhongyong's enlightenment, receive it (in) heaven.

Inverted sentence also from Yangzhou ( from Yangzhou also).

Fang Zhongyong, a civilian in Jinxi, has been farming for generations. When he was five years old, he had never seen a writing instrument, and suddenly cried and asked for these things. His father was amazed at this, and borrowed it from a neighbor, and he immediately wrote four lines of poetry and inscribed his own name.

This poem is based on supporting parents and uniting people of the same clan as the content, and is transmitted to the talents of the whole township to watch. From then on, someone appointed something to tell him to write a poem, and he could complete it immediately, and the style and truth of the poem were worthy of appreciation. The people of the same county were amazed at him, and gradually invited his father to be a guest, and some begged Zhongyong to write poems with money and gifts.

His father thought it would be profitable, so he led Fang Zhongyong around every day to visit people in the same county and didn't let him study.

I've heard about this for a long time. During the Ming Dao period, he followed his father back to his hometown and met Fang Zhongyong at his uncle's house, he was twelve or thirteen years old. Asking him to write poetry is no longer commensurate with what he has heard before.

Seven years later, when I came back from Yangzhou, I went to my uncle's house again and asked about Fang Zhongyong's situation, and my uncle said, "He can completely disappear, and ordinary people are the same." ”

Mr. said: Zhongyong's ability to understand and comprehend is talented. He was much more gifted than the average talented.

He ended up becoming an ordinary person because he was not educated. Like him, who is naturally intelligent, so intelligent, that he has not been educated, and still has to become an ordinary person; So, now those people who are not born smart and are ordinary people who do not accept the education they have acquired, I am afraid that they can't become ordinary people, right?

Wang Anshi's "Yuan Ri".

In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tusu.

Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old one.

This is a famous poem by Wang Anshi "Yuan Ri", "Yuan Ri" is the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. This is a poem written about the impromptu scene of welcoming the New Year in ancient times, which was written by Wang Anshi shortly after he became the prime minister in the early years of Shenzong.

In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tusu. "The custom of setting off firecrackers on festivals has existed since ancient times and continues to this day. Tu Su refers to the wine made with Tu Su grass or several herbs drunk during the Spring Festival in ancient times.

In ancient customs, on the first day of the first lunar month every year, the whole family drank Tusu wine, and then wrapped the dregs in red cloth and hung them on the door frame to "drive away evil spirits" and avoid the plague. These two sentences are to say: In the sound of firecrackers, the old year has passed.

People drank the festive Tusu wine and warmly felt that spring had come.

The third sentence "thousands of households are bathed in the light of the early spring sun" inherits the previous poetry, which means that every household is bathed in the light of the morning sun in early spring. "Dawn day" refers to the rising sun from darkness to light. The last sentence describes the ** argument.

Peach Symbol: Refers to the peach wood board with the two statues of the gods and the Yu Lei or the names of the two gods, which are hung on the door in the early morning of the first day of the first lunar month in order to "ward off evil spirits". This is also a custom of the ancient folk.

Always replace the new peach with the old character", which is a compressed and omitted sentence, "new peach" omits the word "character", and the word "peach" is omitted from the "old character", which is used alternately, because of the word limit of each sentence. Meaning: They all replace the old peach charms with new peach charms.

The replacement of the peach charm reveals the theme of "removing the old and making the new".

The poem "Yuan Ri" is based on folk customs, and he sensitively ingests the typical materials of the common people during the Spring Festival, and grasps the representative details of life: lighting firecrackers, drinking Tusu wine, and changing new peach charms, fully showing the joyful atmosphere of the New Year's Festival. Rich in a strong sense of life.

Today it also has the value of ancient folklore.

In fact, the artistic conception and reality expressed in this poem also have its own metaphorical symbolic meaning, which is to eliminate the old and welcome the new to metaphorize and praise the victory of the new law. As we all know, Wang Anshi was a famous reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and during his tenure, he vigorously promoted the New Deal. This is not the ordinary sun, but the beginning of a new life, and the change of law brings a piece of light to the people.

The ending sentence "always replace the new peach with the old charm" expresses the poet's satisfaction and joy at the victory of the reform and the improvement of the people's lives. It contains a profound philosophy, pointing out the law that new things always replace things that are declining.

Jinxi Min Fang Zhongyong, Shili Geng. Zhong Yongsheng has been alive for five years, and he has never tasted the book utensils, so he suddenly begged for it. The father is different, and he is close to him, that is, the four lines of the book and poem, and his own name.

His poems are intended to adoptive parents and adopt clans, and pass on the talent of a township. Self-refers to things as poems, and they are established. Its liberal arts and sciences are impressive.

The people of the city are strange, and they slightly guest their fathers, or beg for money. The father is also profitable, and the day is in the middle of the eternal ring in the Yi people, not to learn.

I have heard it for a long time. In the Ming Dao, the ancestors returned home and saw it at the uncle's house. Twelve or three. Ling composed poetry, can not be called the news of the past. After another seven years, he returned to his uncle's house from Yangzhou. Said:"Nothing to the crowd! "

The prince said: Zhongyong's enlightenment is also heavenly. The day of its acceptance is also far from the material.

If they die for the multitude, they will not receive from others. The heavens that they receive are also virtuous, and those who do not receive are many; The heaven that the husband does not accept has solidified the people, and the people who have not received it have to be for the people?

Zhongyong's enlightenment, receive it (in) heaven.

This. It's so easy!

No problem. This is on me.

We just learned.

1.That is, four verses of the book"book": Write (noun is used as a verb) 2

The day is full of Zhongyonghuan and the people of Yi"day": Every day (noun is used as an adverbial) 3The people of Yi are strange"Odd":

Right. Be amazed (adjective used as a verb) 4A little guest of his father"Guests":

Put....As a guest (noun is used as a verb) Note: for the meaning of the verb).

Special sentences: 1I do not learn.

The omitted sentence omits the object, i.e., does not make (of) learn.

2.Ling composed poetry.

The omitted sentence omits the object, i.e., makes (its) a poem.

3.Also from Yangzhou.

Inverted sentence, the correct word order is"Since Yangzhou also"

Absolutely, rest assured!

1.That is, four verses of the book"book":Write.

2.The day is full of Zhongyonghuan and the people of Yi"day":Every day.

3.The people of Yi are strange"Odd"Right. I was amazed.

4.A little guest of his father"Guests"Put....as a guest.

Special sentences: 1I do not learn.

The omitted sentence omits the object, i.e., does not make (of) learn.

2.Ling composed poetry.

The omitted sentence omits the object, i.e., makes (its) a poem.

3.Also from Yangzhou.

Inverted sentence, the correct word order is"Since Yangzhou also"

After reading Mr. Wang Anshi's "Hurt Zhongyong", I deeply felt that Fang Zhongyongyong, a genius, would eventually become an ordinary person. Do we just feel regret and sympathy for his experience? Fang Zhongyong's father and the county people, I'm afraid there should be some criticism.

For the sake of their own petty interests, they have lost a talent who serves society. Is harm to society more important than personal interests? Wang Anshi's purpose in writing this article is not only this, but also his view of genius.

A genius, as the name suggests, is someone who gets a gift from heaven. Of course, geniuses are much better than ordinary people. With a little education and learning, you can become a rare talent in society.

But why did Fang Zhongyong end up becoming an ordinary Tuanye Fan man? Worse than the average person? This is because he has not received an acquired education, has not progressed, just stands still, while others are struggling, improving, and in the end he must be surpassed.

Talent is important, but so is education. Without acquired education, good talents will be wasted. On the contrary, an ordinary person, through his own continuous efforts, can also make a great contribution to society.

In order to progress, we should study hard. No one has achieved success without studying hard, winning the praise and admiration of the world, genius lies in long-term accumulation, and intelligence lies in continuous learning. No matter how talented a person is, if he doesn't study hard, he won't be able to do great things.

It's hard to even support yourself, a person with average talent, if he can study hard and study hard, he will achieve results. Diligence is an integral part of success. Maybe we are not geniuses, but let's start now, study hard, study diligently, and we will definitely be able to do great things.

Wishful thinking about using the advantages given by God is tantamount to futility. Then some people in modern society who regard themselves as high and have no real talent and real learning have difficulties in becoming ordinary people. To sum up, I advise those who are self-righteous that the heavens will not fall to give you a successful life, and the key to success is your own efforts.

Don't have the illusion of being gifted, only by being down-to-earth can you finally succeed step by step.

After reading this article, I was reminded of a clear saying from a great man: Genius is equal to one percent of talent and ninety-nine percent of perspiration. In the vast world, there are only a few people with super high talents, and even if there are, not all of them are the ultimate successes.

Fang Zhongyong is the best example of reality: he was only quick to think when he was a child, and blurted out poetry, but his father did not let Xiao Zhongyong continue to study and improve because of his profits, and as a result, he ended up "in the dark".This makes people realize a profound truth:

Keen and studious, in order to continue to enter the shirt Wang respectful; Talent and intelligence but not studying well will inevitably lead to the exhaustion of intelligence, and eventually can only fall into the mediocre crowd.

After reading this article, I think that no matter how talented a person is, he should have the acquired rock friends to work hard to imitate Huai, otherwise, I don't think you can have a better development.

My letter Wu rent is that the prodigies of the day are not considered prodigies, and they can only be regarded as smarter children, only the cultivation and hard work of the day after tomorrow, so that they will have a great help to their growth after listening, and will help them develop in the future.

I think it's a shame that he has such a high level of talent and ends up wasting it. I think that if a child has talent, Lao Zhishu can't waste his talent at will, and he must carry forward his talent to the best through acquired efforts as soon as possible.

b Analysis: His father was greedy for small profits, short-sighted, and "did not learn" from a personal point of view. Theoretically, the reason is the importance of nurture education.

b I hope it will be helpful to the landlord.

Fang Zhongyong, a civilian in Jinxi, has been engaged in agricultural production for generations. When he was five years old, he never knew writing utensils, and one day he suddenly cried and asked for these things. His father was surprised by Zhongyong's behavior and borrowed it from a neighbor nearby.

Nakayong immediately wrote four lines of the poem, and inscribed his name at the end of the poem, which was intended to support his parents and make the people of the same clan live in harmony according to the patriarchal relationship of seniority and kinship, and sent the learned people of the whole village to read the poem. From then on, he designated an item for him to compose a poem, and Zhongyong completed it immediately, and the poetry and truth can be appreciated. The people of the same county were amazed by Nakayong's talent for poetry, and gradually entertained his father with the courtesy of his guests; Some people use coins to get Zhongyong's poems.

His father felt that it was profitable for him to do so, and every day he dragged Nagayoung around to visit his fellow villagers and did not let him study.

I've heard about this for a long time. During the Ming Dynasty, I returned to my hometown with my late father to meet Zhongyong, who was already twelve or thirteen years old. Let him compose poems, and the poems he writes are not worthy of his former reputation.

It's the same as ordinary people. ”

Translation: Fang Zhongyong, a commoner in Jinxi, has been farming for generations. When he was five years old, he did not know a writing instrument.

One day I suddenly cried and asked for these things. His father was surprised by this, and borrowed it from a neighbor to him, and Nakayoung immediately wrote four lines of poetry and inscribed his own name. This poem is about supporting parents and making people of the same clan live in harmony according to the patriarchal relationship of generation and kinship, and transmits the talents of the whole township to watch this poem.

From then on, he designated an item for him to compose a poem, and Zhongyong completed it immediately, and the style and truth of the poem are worth seeing. The people of the same county were amazed at this, and gradually the people treated his father with the courtesy of a guest; Some used money to ask Zhong Yong to write poems to ask for Zhong Yong's poems. His father felt that it was profitable to do this, and every day he dragged Zhongyong around to visit people in the same county, and did not let him study.

I've heard about this for a long time. During the Ming Dynasty, I returned to my hometown with my late father and met Zhongyong at my uncle's house, who was already twelve or thirteen years old. Let him compose poems, and the poems he writes cannot be equal to his former fame.

Wang Anshi said: Zhongyong's wisdom is innate. His talent is much higher than that of the average talented person.

He eventually became an ordinary person because his acquired education did not meet the requirements. Like him, who was born intelligent and intelligent to such an extent, he was not educated, but he still became an ordinary person; So, now those who are not born smart and ordinary people do not accept acquired education, I'm afraid it is impossible to even be an ordinary person, right? (Another translation:.)

Is it enough to be able to become an ordinary person? This translation does not appear very formal, but it can make it easier for the reader to understand).