What are the factions of Yue Opera and what are the Hua Dan genres of Yue Opera?

There are too many genres of Yue opera, specifically, Xiaosheng's: Xu School, Fan School, Bi School, Yin School. Xiaodan's are: Wang faction, Fu faction, Qi faction, Yuan faction, Jin faction, Lu faction, etc.

The Yue opera genre is the most widely spread, and the four major Hua Dan genres.

The four major Hua Dan genres (the first one is the founder of the genre at the beginning):

Fu Pai: Fu Quanxiang, Chen Fei, He Ying, Yan Jia, Qiu Danli, Sheng Shuyang, Dong Jianhong.

Lu Pai: Lu Ruiying, Wu Suying, Sun Zhijun, Zhang Yongmei, Chen Huiling, Li Yan.

Wang faction: Wang Wenjuan, Shan Yangping, Wang Zhiping, Li Min, Xin Yaqin, Li Xudan.

Yuan Pai: Yuan Xuefen, Fang Yafen, Tao Qi, Hua Yiqing, Xu Xiaofei, Chen Huidi.

In addition, there are also Jin faction, Qi faction, and Zhang faction (here refers to Zhang Yunxia's Hua Dan school). Each of these genres has its own characteristics, but the circulation is relatively small.

There are many Hua Dan genres in Yue Opera, and there are ten famous genres: Bi Pai (founded by Bi Chunfang), Fan Pai (founded by Fan Ruijuan), Fu Pai (Fu Quanxiang), Jin Pai (Jin Caifeng).

Lu Pai (Lu Jinhua), Lu Pai (Lu Ruiying), Qi Pai (Qi Yaxian), Wang Pai (Wang Yaoqing), Xu Pai (Xu Biyun), Yin Pai (Yin Guifang). Yue Opera is a traditional form of Chinese opera. It is mainly prevalent in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shaanxi, Hubei and other places, including many regions in Northeast China.

Yue Opera is long in lyricism, mainly singing, the vocal cavity is clear and graceful, beautiful and beautiful, the performance is real and moving, and it is very local color of the south of the Yangtze River. Yue opera performers were initially performed by men, and later changed to mixed gender classes or all female classes.

On May 20, 2006, Yue Opera was approved to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

The charm of the Yue opera genre lies in the artistic originality and distinctive personality, due to the different teachers, conditions, specialties and tastes of each artist, even if they play the same character in the same repertoire and sing the same singing voice, the artists of different genres also have their own originality, so that the artistic image presents a different style, and the artistic treatment has its own characteristics.

Yuan Xuefen and Fu Quanxiang entered the same class on the same day and learned drama from the same master, both of them are danjiao, but their voices are different and their acting paths are different. Yuan Xuefen mainly plays Tsing Yi and Boudoir Dan, and Fu Quanxiang is mainly Hua Dan. The inheritance is different, Yuan Xuefen is mainly influenced by Wang Xinghua, and Fu Quanxiang is mainly influenced by Shi Yinhua, and later formed their own different styles.

The image of Zhu Yingtai they created in "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" has both commonalities and characteristics. The Yuan school pays attention to the pursuit of inner beauty and the innocence of character, and is enthusiastic and subtle, while the Fu school is more bright and lively, and the way of expressing feelings, especially the singing, has great ups and downs.

Yin Guifang and Xu Yulan both performed in "Dream of Red Mansions", and both played Jia Baoyu in the play. Taking the singing of "Baoyu Crying Spirit" as an example, the Yin faction is deep and timeless, and the melody is mostly circuitous in the middle range. Like crying and complaining, sometimes the melody jumps up suddenly, like a different peak protruding, making people have the feeling of nine turns back to the intestines.

Xu Pai is high-pitched and loud, as if full of grief and indignation gushing out, the singing melody fluctuates greatly, the singing style is soft and rigid, sad and angry, and the voice of the words is unique. It is precisely because of the originality of the two genres that the artistic image has its own life. For example, the Qi faction, the Lu faction, the Jin faction, and the Zhang faction were all derived from the Yuan faction, and they all had their own characteristics, so that they could have vitality only when they were endless.

At present, Yue Opera has the "Yuan School" founded by Yuan Xuefen, the "Yin School" founded by Yin Guifang, the "Fan School" founded by Fan Ruijuan, and Fu.

The "Fu School" founded by Quan Xiang, the "Xu School" founded by Xu Yulan, the "Qi School" founded by Qi Yaxian, and other schools such as "Wang School", "Lu School", "Bi School", "Zhang School", "Lu School", "Jin School" and so on.

The genre of Yue Opera includes various artistic factors such as repertoire, singing, reading, and doing, which are concentrated in the typical artistic images created, among which the singing voice has the strongest originality, the most prominent characteristics, and the greatest influence, so it is called the genre singing voice.

All genres of Yue Opera were developed and enriched on the basis of "ruler tone" and "string tone". Later, these two tunes became the main tones of Yue Opera, and on this basis, their respective genres of singing were gradually formed.

In the organization of the tune, each faction forms its own basic style through the changes of melody, rhythm and banyan, and in the singing method, it forms different charms and charms through the changes in vocalization, timbre and elaboration decoration. However, although singing is important, genre does not only refer to singing, but also includes multiple contents such as stage performance art.

1. There are thirteen recognized genres of Yue Opera.

2. The emergence of the genre singing voice of Yue Opera is formed on the basis of the continuous production of new tones in the female voice of Yue Opera, the great enrichment of the connotation of the Dancha type, and the good atmosphere of artistic competition.

3. There are Yuan Xuefen faction, Fan Ruijuan faction, Yin Guifang faction, Fu Quanxiang faction, Xu Yulan faction, Qi Yaxian faction, Wang Wenjuan faction, Lu Jinhua faction, Bi Chunfang faction, Zhang Yunxia faction, Lu Ruiying faction, Jin Caifeng faction, Zhang Guifeng faction.

There are thirteen major schools of Yue opera.

Although the singing voice of the Yue Opera genre had already been formed around 1945. Now recognized thirteen schools are: Yuan School founded by Yuan Xuefen, Fan School founded by Fan Ruijuan, Yin School founded by Yin Guifang, Fu School founded by Fu Quanxiang, Xu School founded by Xu Yulan, Qi School founded by Qi Yaxian, Wang School founded by Wang Wenjuan, Lu School founded by Lu Jinhua, Bi School founded by Bi Chunfang, Zhang School founded by Zhang Yunxia, Lu School founded by Lu Ruiying, Jin School founded by Jin Caifeng, and Zhang Guifeng founded Zhang School.

Genres are not rigid, their vitality lies in their continuous flow and development, which also has two meanings, one is that each genre has different characteristics in different periods and different repertoire, and every true artist will not be satisfied with temporary achievements, and Lao Zhi will not give up new artistic pursuits because his genre has been recognized.

Second, in the course of the development of the school, new schools will be derived, such as the Qi school, the Lu school, the Jin school, and the Zhang school, all of which are derived from the Yuan school, and they have their own characteristics, so that they can be full of vitality and vitality.

Conditions for the establishment of the Yue Opera genre

The first is the rich accumulation, including the inheritance of famous teachers, solid basic skills, extensive absorption and long-term artistic practice.

The second is the original style, on the basis of inheritance and reference, according to its own conditions, hobbies, often performed repertoire and roles, to break through the traditional norms, to create a different and unique style.

Third, it is widely circulated and popular, which needs the recognition of the audience and the learning and imitation of a group of followers. Flow has the meaning of flow, including being popular in a vast space and circulating for a long time, and a school is the concept of a group, and only a group of people can learn and inherit it to become a school.