What are the schools of Western historiography that started with classical philosophy

According to the time, it can be distributed into the following genres:

Ancient Greece: Elia, Miletus, Pythagoras, Socrates, Platon.

Late Ancient Greece: Cynicism, Neoplatonism, Epicureans, etc. Such as scattered.

Middle Ages: This period is peculiar, and philosophy is fragmented.

Post-Renaissance: Berkeley, Hume, Bacon, Leibniz, Descartes, Hobbes, etc. It can barely be called a genre, because of its glory for a while, but later people criticized its theory.

German classical philosophy: Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, Feuerbach, Marx, Engels, etc.

Modern Western genres: voluntarism, existentialism, vitalism, pragmatism, etc.

Modern Western philosophy is a general term for various philosophical schools that have been prevalent mainly in Western capitalist countries since the middle of the 19th century. Modern Western philosophy generally refers to Western philosophy from Hegel to the present day. It is characterized by a large number of new schools, profound changes in the way of thinking, close relationship with modern science and technology and humanities, great influence on China's current thought, and close to the development of future philosophy.

First of all, since Hegel, there have been new schools such as voluntarism, positivism, neo-Kantianism, intuitionism, analytic philosophy, phenomenology, existentialism, hermeneutics, Western Marxism, pragmatism, structuralism, deconstructionism, etc., and there are quite a few branches in these major schools, such as phenomenology, where almost every great thinker can set up a school on his own. They have brought about the most profound changes in the way of thinking in Western philosophy in the past 2,000 years: anti-metaphysics, anti-foundationalism, anti-subjectivism, the turn to language, the attention to the realm, and so on, which are refreshing and greatly enrich people's philosophical thinking.

This change has given modern Western philosophy a strong ability to penetrate and intersect with other disciplines, as well as the ability to establish new sub-disciplines, such as philosophy of science, environmental ethics, medical ethics, etc. Therefore, modern Western philosophy and science and technology have formed a closer interaction with many humanities, social science disciplines, and literary and artistic practices. Moreover, due to the change in the way of thinking, compared with traditional Western philosophy, modern Western philosophy has rapidly become closer to Chinese philosophy, and there are more possibilities for more and deeper dialogues.

In addition, modern Western philosophy is alive and evolving, and in today's globalized situation, it has a huge and lasting impact on various currents of thought in China. Since the reform and opening up, this phenomenon of "learning from the West to the East" has appeared again and again, and it is bound to continue to appear. It is precisely for this reason that modern Western philosophy plays an important role in the shaping of future philosophy.

Ancient Greece: Elia, Miletus, Pythagoras, Socrates, Platon.

Late Ancient Greece: Cynicism, Neoplatonism, Epicureans, etc.

Middle Ages: Early Priests. This one is not systematic.

After the Renaissance: Berkeley, Hume, Bacon, Leibniz, Descartes, Hobbes, you can also add the word school to the end, but in fact it was only a moment of glory, and later people criticized them.

German Classical Philosophy: Kant – Fichte – Schelling – Hegel – Feuerbach – Marx and Engels.

Modern Western genres: voluntarism, existentialism, vitalism, pragmatism, etc.