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The principle of hypertensive emergencies is mainly determined according to the different pathogenesis of different types of hypertensive emergencies, reflecting the individualized principle of hypertension
1) Hypertensive encephalopathy: the purpose is to rapidly lower blood pressure to restore cerebral blood flow and reduce cerebral ischemia, sodium nitroprusside or nitroglycerin intravenous infusion is preferred, calcium ion antagonists and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are taken sublingually, receptor blockers and methyldopa are prohibited.
2) Intracerebral hemorrhage: It should be noted that it is not advisable to lower blood pressure quickly and sharply, generally reducing the original blood pressure by 20 is better, and only when the blood pressure exceeds 28 0 14 7 kPa (210 110 mm Hg), the main choice is calcium ion antagonists and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
3) Subarachnoid hemorrhage: rapid blood pressure lowering can prevent rebleeding without affecting the patient's consciousness and cerebral blood flow, calcium antagonists and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are preferred.
4) Acute coronary insufficiency: to rapidly reduce blood pressure to normal within 30 minutes, nitroglycerin intravenous infusion, calcium ion antagonist and sympathetic inhibitor clonidine sublingual administration are preferred.
5) Acute left heart failure: rapid blood pressure reduction to reduce left ventricular load, sodium nitroprusside, calcium antagonists and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are preferred, receptor blockers and direct vasodilators are prohibited.
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High blood pressure is associated with a long-term diet high in sodium and fat.
High blood pressure on the blood vessel wall, cerebral vasospasm, and high-fat arteriosclerosis, low elasticity and easy breakage and other risk factors, so that it is very easy to cause cerebral hemorrhage.
External factors, which are most common in autumn and winter, are prone to be triggered when they are emotionally agitated.
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Obesity and high blood pressure have a lot to do with each other. Think of you in this situation. In addition to eating less.
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There are many factors that contribute to obesity, such as genetics, poor lifestyle habits, and so on. Long-term obesity will cause many problems in the body, and obesity will also put the body in a poor health environment, and the most common disease caused by long-term obesity is high blood pressure.
Long-term obese people, fat deposition, body fat accumulation more and more, slowly will make his blood vessels expand, so that his blood circulation rate increases, under normal circumstances, obese people have a faster heartbeat than normal people. Long-term exposure to this condition causes too much burden on the blood vessels and ventricles, which will increase blood pressure over time. In addition, the heavier the person, the higher the fat content in his body, so he has a greater chance of developing high blood pressure than normal, and people who have high blood pressure at work next to hail will be more tired than normal people.
Because heavier people work harder on their hearts, heavier people are more likely to get high blood pressure than normal-weight people. The insulin in the body of an obese person is higher than that of a person of normal weight, and too high insulin in the body will increase the metal content in the blood of the obese person, which is why obesity causes high blood pressure.
In addition to high blood pressure, people who are obese for a long time often suffer from other diseases, such as diabetes and respiratory diseases. Because there is too much fat in the body, the body needs a lot of insulin, but a large amount of insulin will increase the sugar in the body, and the extra sugar will stay in the body because it cannot be utilized. Obese people's respiratory system is easily affected, whether it is exercising or resting, it is more difficult to breathe, so obese people are very easy to stop breathing while sleeping.
There are also many ways to avoid obesity, such as doing more exercise in your life and maintaining a certain amount of exercise. To burn excess body fat, you can also eat more fruits and vegetables containing fiber in your diet, so that the body's mechanisms can reach a certain balance.
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Yes, if a person is particularly obese in life, then in the end, he will definitely have high blood pressure, and even know that there will be three highs in life, and he should pay attention to his diet.
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Yes, because the weight is relatively large, it will affect the body's immunity, cause blood pressure, blood sugar to become higher and wider, and sleepy socks will be bright, which will affect physical fitness, fatty liver or diabetes. Good oak.
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Yes, long-term obesity can lead to high blood pressure, so be sure to pay attention to your eating habits and be appropriate**.
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Many obese patients have high blood pressure, obesity for a long time can cause angiotensin abnormalities, phlegm accumulation in the spleen and stomach to cause spleen and stomach dysfunction, long-term will affect the heart and lungs, resulting in hyperactivity of heart fire or phlegm turbidity disturbance, causing dizziness, dizziness, blood pressure rise.
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Obesity places a large load on the body
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First of all, the main reason is that obesity leads to an increase in body size, which increases blood volume.
The more flesh you have, the more oxygen your body needs.
In this way, in order to deliver oxygen to all corners of the obese body, it is necessary to have more blood than normal, so the amount of blood flowing through the blood vessels per unit of time increases, and as a result, the pressure in the blood vessels increases, resulting in high blood pressure.
At the same time, the increase in insulin is also one of the reasons for the rise in blood pressure. Most obese people overdose on carbohydrates, and insulin is needed for carbohydrate metabolism, and if insulin secretion is vigorous, catecholamine secretion will increase, resulting in sympathetic nervous tension, vasoconstriction, and increased blood pressure.
Another cause of increased blood pressure is excessive salt intake.
Although salt is an indispensable substance for sustaining life, if consumed in excess, it can lead to excessive sodium levels in the body, which can thicken the walls of blood vessels and increase blood pressure.
Although salt is closely related to high blood pressure, reducing salt intake does not lower blood pressure, so it cannot be considered a direct cause of high blood pressure. ’
Although essential hypertension in children is caused by obesity, genetic factors also play a large role.
You can eat less. It is mainly related to lifestyle habits and eating habits. A low-fat diet, a low-cholesterol diet and abstinence from smoking, alcohol and vegetables, and lowering blood lipids are recommended**.
Not necessarily, eating too much salt does increase the risk of high blood pressure, but people who live in areas with high salt for a long time already have certain physiological characteristics that adapt to high salt, such as more developed glomeruli, etc., or the body can tolerate higher salt concentrations than normal areas, and the risk of high blood pressure is not higher. >>>More
In this case, insomnia is not the main problem, so the patient must first control his blood pressure, diet should also be well controlled, should consult the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular doctor for advice on how to control blood pressure, blood pressure is controlled, the problem of insomnia is easier to deal with.