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There are many legendary stories on Yue Fei's body, the most famous is the mother-in-law's tattoo, according to legend, Yue Fei's mother tattooed the words "loyalty to the country" on Yue Fei's back, in order to encourage Yue Fei and serve the country.
However, in fact, Yue Fei's mother did tattoo four words on Yue Fei's back, but she was not loyal to the country, but loyal to the country. Regarding the four words of Yue Fei's loyalty to the country, it is recorded in the biography of the Song Dynasty.
This is also the earliest record of the inscription on Yue Fei's back.
This matter is very likely to be related to Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, Zhao Gou in order to commend Yue Fei's merits, the emperor once personally wrote "Jingzhong Yue Fei" four big characters to Yue Fei, and also specially found someone to make a banner with the words "Jingzhong Yue Fei" written on it, from now on, as long as Yue Fei goes out, he will bring this flag, as long as this banner points to the place, the attack will be overcome, the battle will be won, and the prestige of Yue's army will spread all over the world. Because the pronunciation of Jingzhong and Duzhong is similar, it causes confusion. Whether it is loyal to the country, or loyal to the country, Yue Fei has used his life to make the best interpretation of these four words, Yue Fei did not live up to his mother's ardent hope, Yue Fei is the national hero of the Chinese nation!
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In history, Yue Fei's mother tattooed the four characters of loyalty to the country on Yue Fei's back, hoping that Yue Fei could always be loyal to the country and always have a patriotic heart.
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stabbed the words "serve the country with loyalty" and encouraged Yue Fei to kill the golden soldiers and recover the mountains and rivers, Yue Fei finally lived up to his mother's expectations and became a generation of national heroes.
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Yue Fei's mother stabbed four words on Yue Fei's back: Jing is loyal to the country, Yue Fei did this, he led the Yue family army to fight bravely against the invading Jin country, which made the Jin army frightened.
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The stab is the four words "loyal to the country", and later gradually evolved into "loyal to the country" in various romances and **.
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Serve the country with loyalty, and the tattoo is the four words "serve the country with loyalty".
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What stabbed is to serve the country loyally, wrong.
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Yue Fei's mother in history, which four words were tattooed on Yue Fei's back. "Loyal to the Country".
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Because Yue Fei's mother was a sensible person and was deeply educated in Confucianism, Yue Fei's mother hoped that Yue Fei would not forget to be loyal to the monarch and serve the country and kill the enemy bravely.
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Yue Fei's mother, Mrs. Yao, can be said to be one of the four great virtuous mothers in ancient times, teaching her son to serve the country loyally. As a model of motherhood and a model for women, when the country was in danger, she encouraged her son to serve the country with loyalty, and was passed down as a good story, so the world respected her as a good mother. The mother-in-law's tattoo is to promote traditional Chinese culture, which represents the virtue of the mother-in-law, Yue Fei's deference to the mother-in-law and loyalty to the country.
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Yue Fei's mother hoped that Yue Fei would not forget to be loyal to the monarch and serve the country and kill the enemy bravely.
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Answer: Serve the country with loyalty.
According to Ling Ji's description, this is the mother of Yue Fei, a famous anti-Jin general in the Song Dynasty, when Yue Fei was about to go to the army, Yue Fei's mother supported his behavior and tattooed the words on his back - Jing Zhong to serve the country, the purpose of which was to remind him that on the road of resisting the invasion of the Jin Dynasty, he must never forget to be proficient in the art of war and serve the country loyally.
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When Yue Fei was fifteen or sixteen years old, the Jin people in the north invaded the south, and the rulers of the Song Dynasty were corrupt and incompetent, and the country was at a critical juncture of life and death. Yue Fei.
Mother-in-law tattoo. Surrender to the army to resist Liao. Soon due to the death of his father, he retired from the army and returned to his hometown to guard filial piety.
In 1126, the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and Yue Fei joined the army again. Before leaving, Mrs. Yao called Yue Fei to her and said:"Now that the national crisis is at hand, what are your plans? "
Go to the front line to kill the enemy and serve the country loyally! "
Yue Fei unbuttoned his shirt, revealing his thin back, and asked his mother to get a needle.
Mrs. Yao asked"Child, acupuncture is very painful, are you afraid? "
Yue Fei said"Mother, a little steel needle is nothing, if you are even afraid of a needle, how can you go to the front line to fight! "
Mrs. Yao first wrote on Yue Fei's back, and then pricked it with an embroidery needle. After the stabbing, the mother-in-law applied vinegar ink again. Since then,""Loyal to the Country"."The four words never faded on Yue Fei's back.
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The mother-in-law's tattoo is just a legend, and there is not enough historical data to prove it.
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1, why did Yue Fei's mother tattoo Yue Fei's back again
As a model of outstanding women, the story of Yue Fei's mother tattooing to inspire her son to serve the country has been passed down through the ages. It's just that few people wonder why the mother-in-law wants to tattoo her son's back, and can an ordinary peasant woman tattoo the character? She can't bear to practice with her son?
According to the military system of the Song Dynasty, it is reasonable for Yue Fei to have tattoos on his body, but according to the regulations, he should be tattooed on his face. The comrades-in-arms tattooed on their faces, Yue Fei, a peasant boy with no background, engaged in special tattoos on his back? This doesn't seem to make sense.
When Yue Fei joined the army, the tattoo on his body was a tradition of "tattooing for soldiers" in the Song Dynasty, and it was generally responsible for a special agency. Tattooing is somewhat similar to today's tattooing, and it is also considered a technical job, so the task of tattooing the son's back is a bit too difficult for the mother-in-law.
In addition, in the "History of the Song Dynasty", it is only mentioned that Yue Fei has a tattoo on his back, and there is no mention that it was stabbed by his mother-in-law. The mother-in-law's tattoo was widely spread from the Ming and Qing dynasties, **, etc., which shows that the design of the story of "mother-in-law's tattoo" is an artistic creation, in order to enhance the artistry of the story, it is not necessarily a historical fact.
Also, the word tattooed on Yue Fei's back is recorded in the early history books as "loyal to the country", and the origin of the word "Jingzhong" is because when He was rough, Song Gaozong gave Yue Fei the banner of "Jingzhong Yue Fei".
2. The authenticity of the mother-in-law's tattoo
In the previous historical materials, there is no information about the mother-in-law's tattoo, only the "History of the Song Dynasty" has a record, Yue Fei's back is tattooed with the words "Jingzhong to serve the country", but it cannot be proved that it is the mother-in-law's tattoo, only in the early Qing Dynasty's "Saying Yue Quanbiography" mentioned the mother-in-law's tattoo. So, the story about the mother-in-law's tattoo began in the Qing Dynasty.
In the Song Dynasty, in order to prevent soldiers from escaping, they often tattooed words on their backs, so that they could serve well in the military and serve the country, and it was normal to tattoo these four words, so it could not be proved that it was the words tattooed by the mother-in-law.
said that Yue Quan's Biography is a **, in order to increase the excitement of the plot, some things will be compiled, which cannot be used as historical materials to test. Not to mention, in ancient times, the status of women was very low, and there were even fewer who could read and write, so it was said that tattooing was also a technical job, just like tattoos, which required Zen Xiaozhen to have skills.
Therefore, the mother-in-law's tattoo is a kind of spiritual rendering, in order to highlight Yue Fei's heroic image and patriotic spirit, and an artistic technique carried out, promoting Yue Fei's patriotic spirit.
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Because Yue Fei's mother wants Yue Fei to always remember the pain of his family and country, it should be 80% for this authenticity banquet, because Sima Qian and Lu Ban have recorded this incident in their history books.
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Yue Fei's mother hopes that her son can become a talent when he grows up and serve the country, and his mother-in-law's tattoo has been confirmed by many emperors.
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"Saying Yue Quanchuan" and other Chinese ** all say that Yue Fei has the words "Jing Zhong Serving the Country" tattooed on his back. In fact, it should be "loyal to the country". There is such a legend in "History of the Song Dynasty: Yue Fei", after Yue Fei**, Qin Hui called He Zhu for interrogation, and Yue Fei "cracked his clothes to show his casting, with the four characters of 'serving the country with loyalty', and went deep into ......the skin".After Xiaozong ascended the throne, he ordered someone to cast a statue of Yue Fei, this statue is a bronze body and gold suit, "the crown of the court, the hand holds the gui, the gui is engraved with the word 'Fengzhi', and the chest is engraved with the four words of 'loyal to the country'".
There is a courtyard outside the door of the Yue Tomb in Hangzhou, and the wall of the courtyard is also engraved with "Serve the country with loyalty". Some books also say that the four words "Serve the country with loyalty" on Yue Fei's back were written by Yue's mother. According to investigation, this is only a folk legend, and there is no definite historical basis.
As for why the legendary "loyalty" is written as "loyalty"?This may be related to the words given by Song Gaozong. Gaozong in Shaoxing three years (AD 1133) had handwritten "Jingzhong Yue Fei" four words, and made a pennant award to Yue Fei and his army, later "Jingzhong" two words are common, Hangzhou Yue Fei tomb built "Jingzhong Bai Pavilion".
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According to historical examination, there is a certain credibility.
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It is recorded in history that is.
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Why did Yue Fei tattoo words on his back? Who is the sting for? Why do you want to stab the four words of loyalty to the country?
Why do you have to stab the word Jingzhong? It's for fear that others won't know that essence and stupidity are antonyms. Yue Fei's stabbing words are not credible and cannot withstand scrutiny.
I don't deny Yue Fei's military talent, but talent can only be used in the right place.
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The story of the mother-in-law's tattooing, the notes of the Song people and the wild history are not recorded, including the "Jin Tuo Ge Compilation" written by Yue Fei's great-grandson Yue Ke. The story of Yue Fei's tattoo was first seen in the "Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty" compiled by the Yuan people, and the book cloud: "The first life of He cast Juzhi, flew and cracked clothes, and cast with his back, and there were four characters of 'loyalty to the country', which went deep into the skin."
However, the book does not indicate that these four characters are from the mother-in-law's hand. Another theory is that because the system of "tattooing characters for soldiers" is still being implemented, Yue Fei tattooed the four characters "Jing Loyal to the Country" on his back when he joined the army.
The "Jingzhong Ji" created during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty only mentions that Yue Fei has the words "save the country with a naked heart" on his back. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), Xiong Daben's "Biography of Wu Mu Jingzhong" recorded that Yue Fei asked the craftsman to deeply tattoo the words "Jingzhong to serve the country" on his back. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the "Legend of Jingzhong Banner" created by Li Meicao and revised by Feng Menglong, the internal name is:
Shi Yanfei has the four characters of 'Jing Loyal to the Country' on his back, which was stabbed by Zhang Xian of Fei Ling". Some scholars believe that the four characters of "Jing Zhong to serve the country" at this time were misled by the four words "Jing Zhong Yue Fei" given by Song Gaozong. "Mother-in-law tattoo" was first seen in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Hangzhou Qian Cai commented on "Jingzhong Said Yue", the 22nd chapter of the book, back to the eyes of "the alliance of the king of the pseudonym, the assassination of Jingzhong's mother-in-law and son".
The book is specific and detailed in her mother-in-law's tattooing. But it is obvious that the author has imagined and constructed it according to the description of Yue Fei's tattoo on his back in the biographies of Yuan and Ming.
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It should be to motivate Yue Fei to kill the enemy and serve the country. (According to historical records, Yue Fei does have the words "Serve the country with loyalty" on his back, but his mother-in-law should not be able to do this kind of work).
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Because Yue Fei was a soldier and had been fighting for a long time, his mother-in-law was afraid that something would happen to him during the war and the body would not be recognized, so she gave him a tattoo to make it easier to distinguish.
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Non-mainstream, there were at the time. The wild historian "gives non-out".
Yue Fei's back tattoo is widely spread among the people, but there is no basis in history, the book is written on the mother-in-law's tattoo, the mother-in-law cannot have this skill, obviously the author's imagination play, artistic processing and construction.
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