Who came up with the idea that science is the primary productive force .

First, science and technology are important factors and forces in promoting the development of modern productive forces. Marx clearly pointed out that the development of machine production requires the conscious application of natural science, and that "the productive forces also include science" and that "the productive forces of labor are constantly developing with the continuous progress of science and technology."

This assertion of Marx has been confirmed by the continuous development of social practice. The basic elements of the productive forces are the means of production, the objects of labor, and the laborers. The means of production are combined with a certain science and technology; Workers also have a certain amount of scientific and technological knowledge.

The rapid development of modern science and technology and the rapid transformation of real productive forces have changed the laborers, labor tools, labor objects, and management levels in the productive forces. Science and technology have been mastered by laborers, which has greatly improved people's ability to understand, transform, and protect nature, and has increased their ability to produce and work. In the productive forces system, science and technology have become the key and dominant elements in promoting the development of productive forces.

Second, science and technology are the primary elements in the development of modern productive forces and economic growth. In the past, the development of productive forces and economic growth mainly depended on the input of labor, capital, and natural resources, and with the advent of the era of knowledge economy in modern society, science and technology and intellectual resources have increasingly become the decisive factors in the development of productive forces and economic growth, and the development of productive forces and economic growth mainly rely on the power of science and technology. This is all the more true from the perspective of the practice of economic development in developed countries.

Third, the advanced nature of modern science and technology plays a leading role in the development of productive forces. The second technological revolution that took place at the end of the 19th century was a turning point in the changing relationship between science, technology, and production. Prior to this, the relationship between production, science and technology was mainly manifested in the fact that the development of production promoted technological progress, which in turn promoted the development of science.

For example, the steam engine technology revolution mainly developed from the craftsman tradition, groping for technical inventions on the basis of the accumulation of production experience, and then summing up the theory of thermodynamics. Since the second technological revolution marked by the electric power technology revolution, the situation of this kind of production driving the development of science and technology has changed, and now it is science that promotes technological progress and then promotes the development of production. Science and technology are increasingly ahead of social production, opening up new fields of production development and guiding the direction of the development of productive forces.

For example, the establishment of the theory of electromagnetism first explored the theory of electromagnetism mainly through scientific experiments, promoted the revolution of electric power technology, and finally led to the wide application of electricity in production. When summing up the development trend of science and technology, he profoundly pointed out: "Modern science opens up the way for the progress of production technology and determines its development direction.

Many new production tools and processes were first created in scientific laboratories. "A large number of historical facts have proved that once theoretical research has gained great reality, sooner or later it will bring about tremendous progress in production and technology. ”

In short, ***.

The reason why science and technology are the primary productive forces is because science and technology are an important factor and an important force in promoting the development of the productive forces of the present generation. Moreover, the development of productive forces and economic growth mainly depend on the power of science and technology.

In society, it is customary to link science and technology, which are collectively referred to as science and technology, or science and technology for short. In fact, the two are closely related, but also have important differences. Solve theoretical problems scientifically, and solve practical problems with technology.

The problem to be solved by science is to discover the relationship between conclusive facts and phenomena in nature, and to establish theories to connect facts and phenomena. The task of technology is to apply the results of science to practical problems.

Science and technology are the primary productive forces because they have the function of promoting production and social change. The role of science and technology in transforming society is first manifested in the promotion of productive forces. Marx had long since made the assertion that "science is also included in the productive forces".

The first technological revolution that took place in the 18th century, represented by the widespread use of steam engines, created a modern industrial civilization characterized by socialized large-scale production. The second technological revolution that took place in the 19th century gave impetus to the unprecedented development of the electric power industry, the transportation industry, and the chemical industry. After entering the 20th century, human society has also entered the atomic energy age, the aerospace age and the information age by virtue of science and technology, and social production has entered the era of automation and intelligence.

Science and technology have a powerful function of promoting productive forces, science and technology promote the development of productive forces, and the progress of contemporary productive forces should first be attributed to the promotion of science and technology.

Roundup

Science and technology are the combination of theory and practice, and the progress of theory and practice promotes the progress of human civilization, and the progress of human civilization includes the progress of productive forces. Theory comes from practice, that is, theoretical knowledge is formed by continuous accumulation in the process of practice.

Science is the primary productive forceScience and technology are productive forces" is Marxism.

Rationale. Marx once pointed out that "science is also included in the productive forces" and said: "The development of fixed capital shows the extent to which general social knowledge has become a direct productive force." ”

Karl marx.

It is also profoundly pointed out: "Social labor productivity.

The first is the power of science"; "The incorporation of great natural forces and natural sciences into the production process by large industry will inevitably greatly increase the productivity of labor.

The reason why science and technology are the primary productive forces is that they play a key role in the improvement of productivity.

Productivity refers to the ability of a country or society to produce wealth. The development of science and technology can increase productivity, which in turn can promote economic development.

There are many reasons why science and technology can improve productivity, mainly including the following:

Science and technology can improve production efficiency: The development of science and technology can help people make better use of resources and improve production efficiency, thereby saving time, labor, and resources.

Science and technology can improve the quality of production: Advances in science and technology can help people produce higher quality products that meet the needs of consumers.

Science and technology can improve the scientific and technological content of production: The development of science and technology can make the equipment and tools used in the production process more advanced, so as to improve the scientific and technological content of production.

Science and technology can promote the development of new products: The progress of science and technology can provide technical support for the development of new products, so as to meet the new needs of consumers.

Therefore, science and technology are the primary productive forces and play a key role in economic development.

First,Science and technology play a primary transformative role in economic development. Modern science and technology have extensively penetrated into economic activities and into all links of social production, which has determined that it has become a decisive factor in promoting economic development. Science and technology have not only enabled the economy to grow rapidly in terms of scale, and speed, but have also brought about a qualitative leap in the economy, bringing about changes in the economic structure, labor structure, industrial structure, and mode of operation.

Second,Science and technology play the first role among the factors of productive forces. After the Second World War, science and technology entered human production on an unprecedented scale and at an unprecedented speed, making productivity a complex system. In this system, it is not only directly embodied in the productive forces, but also acts on other factors, improves the quality of laborers, promotes the progress of production tools and production processes, and expands the types and types of labor objects, thus becoming an important force in promoting social productive forces.

Third,Modern science has made management more and more scientific and modern. In the development of social productive forces, the organic combination of material and human elements, that is, management is the key to turning potential productive forces into actual productive forces. The extensive integration of science and technology with the economy has made management an important category of productivity.

Science and Technology - Research on Human Sakura Genes.

On December 1, a research team composed of scientists from the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and other countries announced that they had translated the first pair of human chromosomal genetic code, which was another major breakthrough in the field of human science. The Human Genome Project is one of the three major scientific projects in human history, along with the Manhattan atomic bomb project and the Apollo moon landing program, but its value and impact on human society will far exceed the previous two projects.

On June 26, the first genome sketch in human history was finally completed, and Chinese scientists participated in and completed the sequencing of one percent of the working sketch of the human genome with high quality. The mission shows that Chinese scientists have the ability to rise to the forefront of international science and make important contributions.

On February 12, scientists from six countries participating in the Human Genome Project jointly announced the human genome profile and its analysis results, and the completed map of the human genome will be drawn.

Draw a complete human genetic profile and decipher all human genetic information. The implementation of this plan will provide a basis for the diagnosis and prevention of human diseases, bring immeasurable changes to the pharmaceutical industry, and promote the development of life sciences, information science and a number of high-tech industries.

Science and technology are the first to crack the file, and the pure productivity is KarlMarxand Vla's wanton Kimir IlyichLeninPut forth.

An introduction to productivity:

1. There are three main elements of productivity: laborers, labor tools, and labor objects.

Including raw materials after labor processing of natural objects).

2. Obviously, when science and technology are mastered by laborers, they become the productive forces of labor; Science and technology materialize into tools of labor and labor becomes the material productive forces. Management is also productivity.

3. Modern science for production management.

It provides brand-new scientific theories, methods, and means to make the elements of productive forces more effectively form a whole, so that they can play their role to the maximum.

4. Productivity = science and technology (labor force + labor tools + labor objects + production management). The above formula shows that science and technology are not only the direct productive forces of reality, but also have a special position among the factors of productive forces. The multiplicative effect of science and technology has effectively expressed its primacy and role in the productive forces.

5. Science and technology, as the primary productive forces, have become the decisive factors of contemporary economic development. High technology and its industries promote labor productivity.

of substantial improvements. According to statistics, the per capita output value of China's high-tech industry at the present stage.

It is 5,10 times the per capita output value of traditional industries and 50,100 times that of handicrafts.

The reason why science and technology have attracted so much attention and attention from society is that it not only provides mankind with systematic knowledge to understand the world, but also injects inexhaustible impetus into the development of material productive forces and the all-round progress of social civilization. Engels said: "In Marx's view, science is a revolutionary force that plays a driving role in history.

Marx also said that Marx "regarded science first and foremost as a powerful lever of history, as a revolutionary force in the highest sense".According to the prudent characteristics of modern science and technology and social development, it is clearly pointed out: "Science and technology are the primary productive forces.

These expositions are the basic viewpoints of historical materialism on the role of science and technology in the development of society. The social role or social value of science and technology is mainly manifested in the following three aspects:

First, the cognitive function of science and technology. With the rapid development of science and technology, people can not only recognize the facts revealed in the natural state, but also recognize microorganisms, elementary particles, infrared rays, etc., which are beyond the function of the senses. It can not only capture and search for phenomena, but also reveal the essence and laws behind them; Not only recognize the existing things of the present, but also trace the past and the future.

Second, the productive forces function of science and technology. On the one hand, science and technology penetrate into the physical elements of the productive forces, and materialize them into new means of labor, especially the tools of production therein. By improving the quality and production skills of workers, and by expanding the objects of labor; Open up new industrial sectors to realize their productivity functions. On the other hand, science and technology also penetrate into the non-physical elements of the productive forces (such as production management, decision-making, education, etc.), and indirectly promote the development of the productive forces by strengthening the functions of these factors.

Third, the function of science and technology to promote social change. The application of science and technology can change the material and technological basis of the entire production and the productive capacity of the laborers, and enable the social productive forces to develop to a new level. The development of the social productive forces will inevitably bring about changes in the relations of production and even in the entire social system.

The role of science and technology in promoting social revolution or social reform is not only reflected in the material productive forces, but also in its revolutionary spiritual power.