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The reason why Chinese and Western titles are some of the same is very simple, originally one is English (or other languages) and the other is Chinese, so naturally it cannot be the same. But when translating, you have to use Chinese and English correspondence, which is naturally the same. I guess this was the name that was first translated into English by Japanese translators at the beginning of the last century, and then translated from Japan by Chinese scholars.
The origins are, of course, earlier in China.
Feudalism is the establishment of a feudal state, you are very right. Slave societies also had feudalism, but dynasties such as Qin did not have feudalism. I think that it was the feudal kingdom from time to time, and the key was whether the feudal system became the economic foundation of the time.
In a slave society, the means of production were the fruits of slaves' labor, and the survival of the aristocracy was based on the exploitation of slaves. After the Qin and Han dynasties, the landlord class became the ruling class, and the peasants were called the basis of rule. It is the sealing soil that really plays a cornerstone role.
The West entered the feudal society relatively late, and the time experienced by the feudal society was also very short. There are unique reasons for this. But in essence, it is no different from our country's feudalism.
From Qin to Qing, the centralization of power has been continuously strengthened, and the economy has been developing. But feudalism as a foundation is not much different.
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The first question is actually very simple, it is not the same, it is just a matter of translation.
The second question is that feudalism has two meanings, one is the establishment of feudal states, that is, the feudal system, which is a political system; The other refers to a society between a slave society and a capitalist society, where the landlords and peasants are the two main classes, which is a social formation.
The feudalism of the Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to the former, and the feudalism after the Qin Dynasty belonged to the latter.
The difference is that I understand it personally: in the two classes, China is the landlord and peasant, and Western Europe is the lord and serf, and the latter has a relatively high degree of personal dependence; In terms of power, China is centralized, and Western Europe is decentralized.
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You can check the translation history, the European system is slightly different from China, although it coincides in the vocabulary of Chinese characters, it should be translated from English to Chinese, and the check sign is arranged in order.
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The fifth-class titles of the feudal system are: duke, marquis, uncle, son, and male. The level decreases from left to right.
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The fifth-class titles of the feudal system are, namely, duke, marquis, uncle, son, and male, which is the basic rank in ancient times.
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They are Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi, and Male, and there will be different hierarchies, different rights, and different signs.
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1. The Duke. Knighthood Requirements: Historically, it has often been awarded to meritorious commanders who have pioneered territory. Nowadays, only close relatives of the royal family can be awarded the title of duke.
Rights: Enjoy the highest power, but also enjoy rich economic benefits.
2. Marquis. Requirements: Must be a lord of the border, meaning that their territory is located close to the border.
Rights: He is a powerful feudal land lord who enjoys the highest military and political power in the lord's land.
3. Earl. Title conditions: The earl is required to be an attendant of the emperor, or a hereditary feudal lord.
Rights: In charge of the military, civilian, and financial powers, and sometimes as a magistrate, after the feudal system was strengthened, the earl could divide one side.
4. Viscount Title conditions: Similar to what we call "county guard", as long as the battle or merit is greater, it can be awarded.
Rights: The viscount is the earl's deputy, assisting the earl in the management of military, civil, and financial powers.
5. Baron. Requirements: Loyal army generals and knights, both rewarded with land and nobility.
Rights: Enjoy high financial remuneration, and the privileges of the emperor.
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In the feudal chain hunger era, the highest title of pure state is: ().
a.King; b.Public;
c.Marquis; Doing the answer to the cover: B
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