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Summary. Extranuclear electron configuration: 1 20 element (remember the name of the element and the schematic diagram of the atomic structure).
Layout rules. Each layer has a maximum of 2n2 electrons (n represents the number of layers), and the outermost shell does not exceed 8 electrons (the outermost shell is the first layer, no more than 2), which first fills the inner shell and then discharges the outer shell.
Note: The chemical properties of an element depend on the number of electrons in the outermost shell.
The outermost electron number of the metallic element atom is < 4, volatile electrons, and chemically active.
The outermost electron number of the non-metallic element atom is 4, and the electrons are easily obtained, and the chemical properties are lively.
Noble gas element The outermost shell of the atom has 8 electrons (HE has 2), which is stable in structure and stable in nature.
Extranuclear electron configuration: elements 1-20 (remember the name of the element and the schematic diagram of the atomic structure) Extranuclear electron configuration: 1 Element 20 (remember the name of the element and the schematic diagram of the atomic structure) Arrangement law Each layer can be arranged with a maximum of 2n2 electrons (n indicates the number of layers) The number of electrons in the outermost shell does not exceed 8 (the outermost shell is no more than 2 in the first layer) First fill the inner shell and then row the outer shellNote:
The chemical properties of an element depend on the number of outermost electrons in the metal element The outermost electron number of an atom < 4, volatile electrons, and the chemical properties are active. The outermost electron number of the non-metallic element atom is 4, and the electrons are easily obtained, and the chemical properties are lively. Noble gas element The outermost shell of the atom has 8 electrons (HE has 2), which is stable in structure and stable in nature.
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The electronic configuration of element 1 36 is as follows. The electronic configuration of element -6 is as follows.
The electronic configuration of element -12 is as follows.
The electronic configuration of element -18 is as follows.
The electronic configuration of element -24 is as follows.
The electronic configuration of element -30 is as follows.
The electronic configuration of element -36 is as follows.
Layout rules:Construction principle: the lower the energy of the whole system, the better. In general, the newly filled electrons are filled in the empty orbital with the lowest energy.
Hinder's rule: Electrons occupy as many orbits as possible and spin in the same direction.
Pauli's incompatibility principle: In the same system, no four quantum numbers with two electrons are exactly the same.
Energy level staggering: A phenomenon in which the energy of some orbitals with a large number of electron layers is lower than the energy of some orbitals with a smaller number of electron layers.
In the periodic table, the names of elements 1 and 20 are hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, argon, potassium, calcium, and their element symbols are h, he, li, be, b, c, n, o, f, ne, na, mg, al, si, p, s, cl, ar, k, ca >>>More
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