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Summary. 1.The north is dry, and the roof is mostly flat or has a small slope.
The characteristics of traditional houses in the northern region are:
1.The north is dry, and the roof is mostly flat or has a small slope.
2.The winter in the north is severe, and the summer is shorter, and the house pays great attention to cold protection and warmth, and has heating equipment: warm ondol, warm wall, and hearth.
3.The north should be protected from the wind and cold, the walls are thick and simple, and the walls and windows have good thermal insulation functions.
I hope mine is helpful to you
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Courtyard houses are traditional residences in Beijing and even in North China. Its basic feature is to arrange the houses and courtyards symmetrically according to the north-south axis, sit in the north and face south, the gate is generally open in the southeast corner, and there is a shadow wall built in the door, so that outsiders can not see the activities in the courtyard.
The main house is located on the central axis, and the side is the transept and the left and right wings. The main room is the living room of the elders, and the wing rooms are used for the younger generations, which also reflects the orthodox and rigorous traditional character of the people of North China. The design of the residence pays attention to thermal insulation and cold protection from wind and sand, the perimeter is brick wall, the whole courtyard is surrounded by houses and walls, and the hard gabled roof, the walls and roof are relatively thick.
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The latitude in the northern region of our country is higher, the temperature is lower, the annual precipitation is less than 800 mm, so the roof slope is smaller, the wall is thicker, and it plays the role of cold protection and warmth, the direct rays of the sun are in the Tropic of Cancer in summer, the Tropic of Cancer in winter, and the equator in spring and autumn, all in the south of the northern region, so the houses in the north are all facing south, and the windows are mostly facing south.
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Traditional houses in the northern region are characterized by their protection from the cold.
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Characteristics of Southern Folk Houses:
There is a lot of rain in the south, and the roof slope is large, which is easy to drain; The winter in the south is not very cold, and there is generally no heating equipment in the house; The air in the south is humid, the house has large windows and high walls, so it should be ventilated and moisture-proof.
Characteristics of northern dwellings:
The north is dry, and the roof is mostly flat or has a small slope. The winter in the north is severe, and the summer is shorter, and the house pays great attention to cold protection and warmth, and has heating equipment: warm ondol, warm wall, and hearth. The north should be protected from the wind and cold, the walls are thick and simple, and the walls and windows have good thermal insulation functions.
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1. Wall: The wall in the north is very thick - 50 walls; The southern wall is thin - 24 walls;
2. Doors and windows: double glazing for windows in the north, single-glazing windows for windows in the south; two doors in the north and one door in the south;
3. Roof: the northern indoor "hanging shed roof", the southern indoor no "suspended ceiling";
4. Heating: There are heating facilities in the north--- heating, ondol and fire wall; Not in the South;
5. Room temperature: In winter, the room temperature in the north is higher than 16 °C; The room temperature in the south is the same as outside;
6. Humidity: dry in the north; humid in the south;
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Pointed houses in the south, flat roofs in the north.
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From a national perspective, the characteristics of traditional houses are to sit north to south, and if it is an individual who chooses a house, it must be determined by combining multiple elements of appearance, rationality and family.
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Free-style houses in the south, courtyard houses in the north.
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Diet: Mostly.
on the difference, north.
Air cold, if eating light stir-fry is not conducive to increasing fat to keep out the cold, south.
It doesn't have to be like this, so he eats something light.
The eating habits of the north and south of our country are different.
Love rice, northerners like pasta, in fact, this is related to the north and south.
Different related. The climate in southern China is hot and rainy, and the cultivated land is mainly paddy fields, so the local farmers.
Grow rice with a growth habit that likes high temperature and rain. However, in the north of China, there is less precipitation, the temperature is low, and the cultivated land is mostly dry land, which is suitable for the growth of dry and cold-tolerant wheat. So-called"Grow what you eat",, and it was cultivated.
Eating habits.
Architecture: and the south and the north are sealed on the roofs of our residents.
From south to north, it slows down gradually. The southern roof is high and pointed, and the reason is southern.
Large, hot and high, pointy roofs are good for both drainage and ventilation. In the north, due to the lack of precipitation, more roofs are built, which can not only save money, but also double as a place to dry crops. In addition, the southern part of our country is light and slender, and the internal and external spaces are coherent and hierarchical, and Suzhou's.
It is its typical representative. Northern.
It is gentle and rigorous, stout and simple, and the boundaries between the interior and exterior spaces are clear. Famous in our country.
Family. To sum up:"The south is a shed, with many opens. The north is a nest, mostly closed. "It can be seen that starting from adapting to the environment and living comfortably, paying attention to ventilation and heat dissipation, the northern building is conducive to thermal insulation and warmth.
There is little rain in the north, so the roofs are relatively slow and low, and the walls are thick due to the cold winter.
It rains a lot in the south, so the roofs are steep and high.
The terrain in the north is relatively flat, with few large rivers and rivers, so the previous means of transportation were mainly oxen and horse-drawn carts.
There are many big rivers in the south, so water transportation is developed.
The north is relatively dry, suitable for the growth of xerophytic crops such as wheat, corn, and sorghum, so northerners like to eat pasta.
The south is relatively humid and suitable for rice growth, so it likes to eat rice.
The river beds in the north contain a lot of sand, so the boats are flat-bottomed. The southern river bed is stony, so it has a pointed bottom.
If mine is helpful to you, I hope you can praise or! Thank you, thank you].
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1. Wall: The wall in the north is very thick - 50 walls; The southern wall is thin - 24 walls;
2. Doors and windows: double glazing for windows in the north, single-glazing windows for windows in the south; two doors in the north and one door in the south;
3. Roof crack Hui roof: the northern indoor "hanging shed roof", and the south Hu Jifang indoor no "suspended ceiling";
4. Heating: There are heating facilities in the north--- heating, ondol and fire wall; Not in the South;
5. The room temperature is higher than 16 °C in winter; The room temperature in the south is the same as outside;
6. Humidity: dry in the north; humid in the south;