Su Shi Sima Guang s age Sima Guang s background What happened to Su Shi It is better to have details

Sima Guang did not belittle Su Shi.

After the conservatives represented by Sima Guang came to power, they comprehensively opposed Wang Anshi's reforms, including the exemption law, and Su Shi supported the law, and even argued with Sima Guang in person.

As Su Shi's Bole (Sima Guang promoted Su Shi by 13 grades in 17 months), Sima Guang hated Su Shi very much and wanted to take the opportunity to transfer Su Shi to the imperial court, but he died first.

The representatives of the conservative faction continued Sima Guang's thinking and forced Su Shi to submit, and Su Shi had to take the initiative to resign, so Sima Guang actually did not demote Su Shi.

After the conservatives represented by Sima Guang came to power, they fully opposed Wang Anshi's changes in the law, including the exemption law, and Su Shi supported the law, and even argued with Sima Guang in person, as Su Shi's Bole (Sima Guang promoted Su Shi by 13 grades in 17 months), Sima Guang hated Su Shi very much, and also wanted to take the opportunity to transfer Su Shi to the imperial court, but he died first. And the representatives of the conservative faction continued Sima Guang's thinking. So Sima Guang actually did not demote Su Shi.

Su Xiaomei acted willfully and offended the powerful Sima Guang, and then Sima Guang became angry with Su Shi.

To put it simply, Sima Guang and Su Shi are both conservatives, and they were all against Wang Anshi's changes at first, and later Wang Anshi**, Prime Minister Sima Guang returned to power and recalled Su Shi to the capital. At this time, Sima Guang abolished the new law, but Su Shi objected, believing that some of Wang Anshi's new laws that had been proved correct in practice should not be abolished, which angered Sima Guang and exiled Su Shi to the barbarian land.

1.Introducing Sima Guang and Su Shi.

Sima Guang and Su Shi are famous writers, politicians, and thinkers in Chinese history. Sima Guang was a famous historian, writer and politician of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was famous for his book "Zizhi Tongjian", which became the first general history in Chinese history; Su Shi was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his representative works include "Red Cliff Fu" and "Water Tune Song Head".

2.Sima Guang and Su Shi's interactions.

According to historical records, Sima Guang and Su Shi had a certain relationship. Their interactions were mainly focused on literary and political aspects. In terms of literature, they are all outstanding representatives of the Northern Song Dynasty, and they have great exchanges and influence in literature.

Both Su Shi and Sima Guang created great literary works, and their early literary achievements had a profound impact on later generations. In terms of politics, Sima Guang held important positions such as Xiangguo and Governor, and wrote many times to oppose the policies of the time, while Su Shi served as governor and governor, and wrote many times to advise on state affairs. Both are highly politically minded and have a strong sense of responsibility.

3.Sima Guang and Su Shi's ideological views.

Sima Guang and Su Shi had different views on their thinking. Sima Guang emphasized the status of history and law, advocated "not taking people's joy and anger as the orientation", and demanded that historians should objectively record history and prevent historical misunderstanding; Su Shi, on the other hand, pays attention to the expression of emotions and human nature, and advocates that the creation of literary works should pay attention to human nature and feelings, reflecting the diversity of human emotions and more real emotions.

4.The influence of Sima Guang and Su Shi.

The influence of Sima Guang and Su Shi was very far-reaching. Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian is the first general history in Chinese history, which has high academic and practical value and has had a great impact on the compilation and research of history in the future. Su Shi is a giant in the history of Chinese literature and culture, and his literary works, calligraphy works and paintings have reached a high artistic level, which has had a great impact on the development of Chinese culture.

5.Conclusion.

Overall, both Sima Guang and Su Shi were prominent figures in Chinese history, and they both made outstanding contributions in literature, politics, and thought. Their interactions, ideas, views, and influences all show the extraordinary talent and charisma of these two giants.

Cai Jing's son Cai Tai said that when Su Dongpo was a bachelor of Hanlin, he "insulted talented public officials" and only dared not praise or belittle Sima Guang.

One day, Sima Guang and I were discussing political affairs and disagreed. When I got home, I took off my hat and unbuckled my belt. Su Dongpo shouted as soon as he came out

Sima Niu! Sima Niu! "The reason why Su Dongpo is open to Sima Guang and respectful is that in addition to Sima Guang's age and similar political views, there is a more important reason, that is, Sima Guang's product hole is exciting.

The story of Sima Guang smashing a jar to save his friends is known to women and children. In addition to being smart and resourceful since childhood, Sima Guang is also a simple and kind person. Once, Sima Guang asked the famous scholar Shao Yong what kind of person he was.

Shao Yong replied: "You are a down-to-earth person. Sima Guang agreed with Shao Yong's evaluation and felt that Shao Yong knew himself very well.

Let's give a few examples: Sima Guang married the daughter of Zhang Cun, a scholar of Longtu Pavilion. She is reasonable and virtuous.

However, Sima Guang is in his thirties and has no son. Lian Pang and his wife Liu married a concubine to Sima Guang. Mrs. Liu told Mrs. Zhang that she knew about it, and Mrs. Zhang readily agreed.

Soon, I found one. However, Sima Guang never looked at her. Pang and Liu thought it was because Mrs. Sima Guang was in front, and he deliberately avoided suspicion.

One day, Mrs. Zhang was deliberately called out to enjoy the flowers, and Sima Guang was left at home.

The meal was ready, the woman dressed up, and went to the study to serve tea to Sima Guang. Unexpectedly, Sima Guang was very angry and scolded: "This servant, my old lead Jingpo is not at home today."

What are you doing out there? So some people say that Sima Guang and Sima Xiang are like their love for Zhuo Wenjun, they are monogamous and will last a lifetime. Sima Guang once had a precious glass lamp in his house, which was accidentally broken by an official slave.

Yin was furious, ordered the arrest of the official slave, and waited for Sima Guang to rise and fall. Unexpectedly, Sima Guang's judgment was like this: "Yujue's mansion waved, although the etiquette was remembered; The clouds are easy to disperse, and it is appropriate to pardon the people.

will not be held accountable. When Sima Guang was idle in Chang'an, because he was short of money, he asked a veteran to take the horse he usually rode to the market and sell it. He said to the veteran: "This horse has a lung disease in the summer, and you should tell the buyer when you sell it." ”

Because Su Shi felt that Cheng Yi deliberately made things difficult for people, had rigid thinking, and managed too much, so he made a big noise regardless of the occasion, because Confucius said that if you cry on the day, you don't sing, and their successive worship and ancient rules are not in line with the ancient rules, blocking people who go to worship, so it causes controversy.

Su Dongpo abides by the ancient etiquette law, and he didn't dare to take a step beyond Lei Chi at Sima Guang's funeral, but his colleague Cheng Yi called on everyone to do things that violated the etiquette law, and Su Dongpo's moral bottom line was violated, so he quarreled with his colleagues.

It is nothing more than a controversy between the writer and the corrupt Confucian, about the observance of etiquette, and the innocuous verbal controversy that arises.

Qu Yuan: A great patriotic poet. He advocated raising meritocracy internally, cultivating the law, and externally advocating the joint fight against Qin. On the basis of the Chu folk song, a new poetic genre was created. His main works include "Lisao", "Nine Chapters", "Nine Songs", "Tianwen" and so on.

Xuanzang went to Tianzhu to learn scriptures, translated Buddhist scriptures, and wrote "The Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty".

Kuang Heng was very studious when he was young. His family was very poor and could not afford to buy candles, and when Kuang Heng wanted to read at night, he often worried because there was no light. Later, he came up with a way to quietly cut a small hole in the wall.

Let the candlelight of the house next door shine through. In this way, he often studied late at night, and later became a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty and served as the prime minister of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty.

Qu Yuan, Du Fu, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu.

Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Zhang Juzheng, Shen Shixing, Yu Qian.