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Li Shangyin, Du Mu.
Li Shangyin (812 858), whose name is Yishan, is born in Yuxi, Huaizhou Hanoi (now Qinyang County, Henan). In the second year of Kaicheng (837), he was awarded the secretary of the provincial school and the secretary of the provincial school, and the Hongnong lieutenant was supplemented. When he was young, he was appreciated by Linghu Chu for his literary talent, but Li Shangyin married the daughter of Wang Maoyuan, the envoy of Jingyuan Jiedu.
At that time, the Niu and Li party disputes were in a sharp period, Ling Hu Chu was the Niu Party, and Wang Maoyuan was related to the Li Party. After Xuanzong ascended the throne, the Niu Party was in power, and Hu Chu's son became the prime minister, cracking down on all those related to the Li Party, and Li Shangyin has been suppressed and unable to raise his head. Several times to Chang'an activities, only one Dr. Taichang was made.
finally died in Xingyang at the age of forty-seven.
Li Shangyin was a poet of the Tang Dynasty who had a unique achievement and had a great influence on later generations, and everyone's evaluation was extremely divided. Some of his poems directly express their attitude towards current affairs and politics; Some are satirical about the past and the present, singing about historical themes; Some of them express the life and death of friends and friends; Some are sentimental works, and people are most familiar with his love poems. These extremely complex contents are almost all closely related to his life experience.
Li Shangyin was a star in the late Tang Dynasty poetry circle. His sentimentality, the abundance of events and the complexity of his ideas are often expressed in his poems by avoiding reality and fiction, and expressing them through a symbolic device. This symbolism is based on a rich and wonderful imagination, so that his imagery is sometimes as colorful as the Seven Treasures Liusu; Sometimes it is as lively and empty as the clouds walking on the moon, giving people a strong sense of beauty.
His near-body poems, especially the Seven Rhythms, have a unique style, embroidered and woven beautiful characters, inlaid allusions, detailed storage, and hazy artistic conception, which have made significant contributions to the development of the art form of poetry. He is the author of "Yuxi Sheng Poems".
Du Mu (803 852), whose name is Muzhi, was a native of Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi'an, Shaanxi). Tang Dynasty poet. Du Mu is the grandson of Prime Minister Du You, who was admitted to the Jinshi at the age of 26 and served as the school secretary of the Hongwenguan.
Soon, he served as a staff member of Jiangxi, Xuanxi, Huainan and other festivals, and later successively served as the supervisor of the imperial history, the secretary of the Wailang and the Huangzhou, Chizhou, Muzhou, Huzhou Thorn History, and the end of the scholar. Du Mu has a very outstanding insight into politics and military affairs, and has studied the scriptures and read history in connection with current affairs, and notes "The Art of War", but unfortunately it is not used by the rulers. Du Mu is good at poetry and writing, and advocates the theory of "text is based on meaning".
The style of poetry is bold and clear, especially the quatrain. In order to distinguish Du Fu from Du Fu, later generations called him Xiao Du, and in order to distinguish him from Li Bai and Du Fu, they called Du Mu and Li Shangyin Xiao Li Du, which shows Du Mu's status in the history of literature.
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"Xiao Li Du" refers to the late Tang Dynasty poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu. Qing Wu Xiqi's "Preface to Du Fanchuan's Collection of Notes": "Yishan, Muzhi, and the world are also called 'Li Du'. In order to distinguish it from Li Du in the Tang Dynasty, people habitually call Li Bai and Du Fu the big "Li Du", and call Li Shangyin and Du Mu the little "Li Du".
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"Xiao Li Du" refers to the late Tang Dynasty poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu.
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Li Shangyin and Du Mu.
Da Li Du is Li Bai and Du Fu.
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I knew it was this before.
But that day we were in class.
The teacher said it was Li He and Du Mu.
I'm also curious...
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Li Shangyin and Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty.
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Xiao Li Du was a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Xiao Li Du is the joint name of the Tang Dynasty poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, since Meng Jiao, Li He, Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu and other poets in the Tang Dynasty passed away one after another, the Tang Dynasty poetry in the lively and sharp poetry judgment Sun Feng has gradually disappeared. It was not until the rise of a group of poets such as Du Mu and Li Shangyin that the poetry style of the late Tang Dynasty got rid of the declining atmosphere and reappeared vigorous.
Li Shang is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty of our country, good at law, precise conception, emotional and graceful, with a unique style, representative works include "Jin Se", "Night Rain Sending North", "Jia Sheng" and so on. Du Mu, the word Muzhi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty of China, has no career in his life, but his works are very famous, and his representative works include "Autumn Evening", "Qingming", "Jiangnan Spring" and so on.
Appreciation of Li Shangyin's works1, "Night Rain Sends North".
Jun asked that the return date was not scheduled, and the night rain in Bashan rose in the autumn pool.
He cut the candles in the west window together, but when it rained at night in Bashan.
2, "Spring Rain".
Lying in the white jacket of the New Year, the white door is sparse and disobedient.
The Red Mansion looks cold across the rain, and the bead foil floating lamp returns alone.
The long road should be sad and late, and the remnants of the night are still beating and rushing to be pure dreams.
Jade and Jade, how to reach, thousands of miles of clouds and a wild goose flying.
3. "Untitled".
Heavy and deep under the Mo Chou Hall, after lying down the night is slender and slender.
The career of a goddess was originally a dream, and there was no room for the sister-in-law.
The turmoil does not believe that the lingzhi is weak, and the moon dew teaches the laurel leaf fragrance.
Straight lovesickness is useless, and melancholy is frivolous.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Xiao Li Du.
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The poetry of the late Tang Dynasty has a great tendency to be inferior to the previous one under the light of the predecessors, but Li Shangyin has pushed Tang poetry to another peak.
Li Shangyin lived a life of poverty and sorrow under the fence in the cracks of the struggle between the friends of the imperial court, and only lived to be forty-six years old. His seven-law poems occupy an important position in Tang poetry, and "the spring silkworm is dead to the end, and the wax torch turns to ash and tears begin to dry" is his representative poem. Similarly, in the Tang Empire's internal and external troubles and increasingly serious eventful autumn, Du Muzao Tangerine Banquet wrote some highly political works in response to the disadvantages and hidden silver diseases of reality.
The famous "A Fang Gong Fu" uses words to describe the luxury of A Fang Palace and the characters and treasures inside, and uses the fall of the Qin Dynasty to warn Tang Jingzong, who built a large number of buildings and palaces at that time, and profoundly summarizes the historical lessons of the fall of previous dynasties.
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"Little Li Du" is Li Shangyin and Tang Yanqian. The latest research results: Du Mushi is Li Shangyin's teacher and chief, and he is precisely expressed as "Little Du Li".
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Xiao Li Du refers to Li Shangyin and Du Mu respectively.
Li Shangyin, Untitled 1
It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, and the east wind is powerless.
The spring silkworm is dead to the end, and the wax torch turns to ash and tears begin to dry.
Xiaojing but the clouds and temples have changed, and the night chant should feel the cold moonlight.
There is no way to go to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent to visit.
Jin Se "Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.
Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.
There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.
This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.
Du Mu "Qingming".
During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
By asking where the restaurant is, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
"Red Cliff" folded the halberd and sank the sand and iron was not sold, and it was washed and recognized by the previous dynasty.
Dongfeng does not have a relationship with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Chun locks Erqiao.
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