Explanation of terms in the national defense science, technology and industry system

The word "national defense" literally means: the defense of the country.

Country: Country; Defense: Defense, defense.

National defense refers to the military activities carried out by the state to prevent and resist aggression, stop armed subversion, and defend the country's sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, and security, as well as military-related political, economic, scientific, technological, diplomatic, and educational activities.

The ancients regarded etiquette and righteousness as a force to maintain the security of the society and the state, which must be strictly observed and prevented from transgression, which is called national defense. Today refers to all measures taken to defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of the country against external armed aggression and subversion.

Military and other defensive measures taken to defend the territorial sovereignty of a State.

The second volume of "Bin Retirement Record" quotes Song Zhang Zai's explanation of "Poetry and Volume": "The sincerity of the boudoir is difficult and national defense, and the silence is in high Kong. Liang Qichao's "Xinmin Theory" XIV:

If there is no national defense, national disasters will arise repeatedly, and the people will not be able to work in peace. "On the Ten Major Relations" III: "We must strengthen national defense, so we must first strengthen economic construction.

S&T system is a general term for the organizational system and management system of S&T activities.

Scientific and technological institution is a term for the dialectics of nature published in 2003. Concept: It includes organizational structure, operating mechanism, management principles, etc.

In 2003, it was promulgated by the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Scientific and Technological Terms.

Introduction: Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has established a science and technology system with complete disciplines, with more than 17 million professional and technical personnel of all kinds, more than 5,000 independent scientific research and development institutions, nearly 8,000 enterprise technology development institutions, more than 200 key laboratories, more than 3,500 high-tech enterprises, and 52 national high-tech advantages and potentials. Blindness.

Since the 80 s of the 20 th century, China's scientific and technological work has made remarkable achievements in the reform of the scientific and technological system in accordance with the strategic principle that "economic construction must rely on science and technology, and scientific and technological work must be oriented to economic construction," centering on promoting the integration of science and technology with the economy and accelerating the pace of integration of science and technology with the economy.

However, the task of reforming the S&T system is far from being completed, the problem of the disconnection between S&T and the economy has not been fundamentally resolved, the organizational structure is not entirely rational, the macroeconomic management system has not yet been straightened out, and the new operational mechanism created in the course of reform has yet to be standardized and legalized. Therefore, the establishment of a new-type S&T system that is suited to the deficit system of the socialist market economy and the development of science and technology itself is still the most important task in China's S&T work at present.

National defense (national defense) refers to the country's defense and resistance to aggression, to stop armed subversion, ****.

and so on to defend the country's sovereignty and unity.

1. Military and military-related political, economic, scientific, technological, diplomatic, educational, cultural, and other activities carried out by the Pure Territorial Integrity and Security.

National defense comes into being with the creation of the state and serves the interests of the country.

It is the security guarantee of the survival and development of the country and the inherent function of the state.

It refers to the military activities carried out by the state to prevent and resist aggression, stop armed subversion, and defend the country's sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity and security, as well as military-related political, economic, scientific and technological, diplomatic, educational and other activities.

National defense, refers to the defense of the country. The composition of the country's defense is; Land-based defense, sea-based defense, air-based defense, space defense, etc.

War is a political means and an extreme method used by the state to achieve its interests, and there is a distinction between justice and injustice in war, such as World War II was a just war and the Iraq war was an unjust war.

National defense education refers to the state's education on national defense for its citizens, including; Exhibitions and performances (the kind that are visited by the public).

Hello. The strategy for planning and guiding the overall building of national defense forces is an integral part of the national development strategy. It is subject to the constraints and guidance of the national strategy and the national defense strategy, and is formulated by the highest decision-making body of national defense.

In 1958, the German-American development economist Herbman put forward the concept of "economic development strategy", which was used by Chinese scholars at the end of the 70s and put forward the concept of "national defense development strategy".

The nature of the national defense development strategy depends on the nature of the country. The level of social and economic development has a decisive impact on it. The basic contents of the national defense development strategy include:

The judgment of the national defense strategic pattern and its development trend, the estimation of domestic conditions, and the goals, priorities, ways, and steps of the overall construction of national defense forces and their policy system. As a parent system, it usually includes subsystems such as national defense system, standing army, national defense science and technology, advanced equipment, reserve force mobilization, national defense education, national defense engineering facilities, national defense legislation, and national defense theory research.

The building of the standing army is the main part of it.

In formulating a national defense development strategy, it is necessary to scientifically analyze and systematically demonstrate the subsystems, and form them on the basis of constant balance and optimization, rather than simply adding up the subsystems. It attaches importance not only to short- and medium-term development, but also to long-term development in general. Studying and formulating a plan for national defense construction for a period of time is an important task of the national defense development strategy.

Hope it helps.