What is the difference between the use of parts of speech in Chinese and English?

There are no pretents in Chinese, there are in English.

Classification and usage of parts of speech in EnglishThere are ten categories: nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, numerals, articles, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections.

Adjectives are used to describe the nature, state, appearance, or character traits of a person, the nature of a class of substances. Adverbs are used to modify actions or adjectives, and are generally used as adverbials in sentences. Indicates how the action is carried out or indicates the characteristics of the degree.

A class of words that connect place and time can be used to indicate direction, time, and some words that indicate time and place are used in conjunction to indicate prepositions.

Conjunctions are used to connect time, place, cause, and effect, a class of words that represent a number of words, which can be either cardinal or ordinal. Interjections indicate a class of words that express exclamation, and are generally not explained, but only represent exclamation and rejection. There are no special rules, only some rules, and they are not absolute, you can judge it naturally if you accumulate more.

Classification and usage of parts of speech in English

Derived words can partially change parts of speech, but not the same concept, not all words can be changed, you know that these rules actually just make it easier for you to distinguish parts of speech when memorizing words. Because it is neither absolute nor complete, it is almost impossible to arbitrarily change across parts of speech. So after you have a certain vocabulary, it may be of great help to look at it again.

It is very important to know the parts of speech of words. Because what parts of speech words do in a sentence is certain (in formal English). So it is necessary to know the part of speech of a word.

For example: nouns are used as subjects, objects, and predicates. Adjectives are used as definite, predicative, complementary.

Simple Differentiation !!

The action in progress is the "verb".

A noun is not a version of something in progress.

1, "you, me, him, you, us, them", is a personal pronoun. Personal pronoun is equivalent to a person's name.

2. "Yours and mine, his, yours, ours, theirs" is the owner pronoun. It means that the person who belongs to something, my book, the book is a thing, I am the owner of the book, and "mine" is the pronoun of the owner.

3. A noun is something like a book, a flower, a puppy, a train, a rice, a universe, an imagination, a thought. Refers specifically to a thing, an object.

4. The verb is an action, "hit, run, jump, fall, take, lift......."" means action.

5. Adverb, which indicates degree, "very, very, special, extremely, somewhat, almost".

6. Adjectives, describing what a thing is, "fast or slow, fat and thin, tall and short, beautiful and ugly".

In general, adverb + adjective: very good, especially beautiful.

Adjectives + nouns: such a big tree, beautiful women, dark night.

The weather was so nice. Weather: noun. True: Adverb of degree. Good: adjective.

Good luck and hope it helps!

Word classes can be divided into real words and imaginary words according to their actual meaning and grammatical structure, and open words and closed words according to whether they absorb other parts of speech (for example, Chinese verbs can be directly used as "the name of a certain action" as nouns, so Chinese nouns are an open class of speech).

The above categories can also be divided into sub-categories according to the specific usage and function of the words.

1. Real words include body words, predicates, epithets and pronouns.

Static guess words include nouns, numerals, and quantifiers.

Predicates include verbs and adjectives.

Admixtures include distinguishing words and adverbs.

Real words, words with practical meaning, can independently act as sentence components, i.e., words with lexical and grammatical meanings.

2. Pronouns are a class of real words independent of body words, predicates, and epides.

Its main role is substitution, it can replace nouns, numerals, quantifiers, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, and the objects it replaces are different, and the grammatical function is different.

Pronouns are a special class of speech.

3. Hypothetical words include relative words and auxiliary words.

Relation words include conjunctions and prepositions.

Adjuncts include auxiliaries and modal words.

Hypothetical words generally refer to words that do not have a complete meaning, but have grammatical meaning or function.

It has the characteristics of being attached to real words or sentences, expressing grammatical meaning, and cannot be used as separate sentences, nor can they be used as separate grammatical components, and cannot be overlapped.

4. Onomatopoeia and interjections are neither real nor imaginary.

They are special classes of speech.

The characteristic of these two types of words is that they usually do not have a structural relationship with other words in a sentence that is missing.

5. Prepositions are always combined with other words to form prepositions and phrases, as adjectives, adverbials and complements.

Such as:"put, from, towards, towards, for, for, towards, towards, than, been, in, to, to, through, with, as".

For Chinese, the criterion for dividing words is the grammatical function, and the grammatical function of a word is the ability to combine words.

Specifically: 1) The grammatical function of a word is first manifested in whether it can act as a syntactic component.

Solid words that can act as syntactic components on their own.

It cannot be used as a virtual word for the syntactic component on its own.

2) The different grammatical functions of real words are reflected in the ability to combine words and words.

3) The different grammatical functions of virtual words are manifested in the different relationships between virtual words and real words or phrases.