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1. It is about autumn.
2. Original text. Maple Bridge Night Parking.
Zhang Ji. The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.
Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship.
3. Brief analysis. This song is unified with one sad word. The first two sentences are dense in imagery:
The falling moon, crying black, frost in the sky, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, and sleepless people create an aesthetic situation with strong rhyme. The last two sentences are sparsely imaged: the city, the temple, the boat, and the bell, which is an ethereal and distant artistic conception.
The fishing fire on the autumn night on the riverside is lit, and the detainees lie down and hear the bell of the quiet night. The selection of all the scenery is unique: one static and one moving, one bright and one dark, on the riverside bank, the collocation of the scenery and the mood of the characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and together they have formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations.
4. About the author.
Zhang Ji (c. 715 c. 779), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, was a native of Xiangzhou (in present-day Xiangyang City, Hubei Province). The biography is not known. In the twelfth year of Tianbao (753 AD), he served as a military staff member, and later served as a salt and iron judge, which also belonged to the staff position.
During the Tang Dynasty, he served as the inspector of the ancestral hall Langzhong (in addition, there are historical records that he was a member of the outer lang, not Langzhong), and the ancestral hall was responsible for the ancestral temple sacrifice and astronomical affairs. "The Biography of Tang Caizi" said that he was well-read, easy to talk, and knowledgeable about governance, and mentioned that he was a person who attached importance to integrity, ambition and ideals, and not only had a poetic name, but also a respected character. His poems are hearty and agitated, not carved, more profound than Xing, and both rational and reasonable, which have had a great influence on later generations.
Less than fifty have survived.
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1. It is a poem describing autumn.
2. Source. From "Maple Bridge Night Park". "Fengqiao Night Park" is a poem written by the poet Zhang Ji when he passed through Hanshan Temple after the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty.
In this poem, the poet accurately and delicately tells the observation and feelings of a passenger ship berthman on the night scene of late autumn in the south of the Yangtze River, and sketches the scenes of the moonset and black crying, frost and cold night, Jiang Feng fishing fire, and the lonely boat guest. In addition, this poem also fully expresses the author's thoughts about travel, the worries of his family and country, and the worries of having no place to return in troubled times, which is a masterpiece of sorrow.
3. Original text. Fengqiao night park Zhang Ji.
The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.
Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship.
4. Translation. The moon had set, the crows were crying, the sky was cold, and they slept sadly at the maple trees and fishing fires by the river.
The lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, The sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
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The first two sentences describe six scenes, "moonset", "black cry", "frosty sky", "Jiang Feng", "fishing fire" and sleepless guests on the boat. The last two sentences only write about the Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, and the scene of Meng Xun's bell reaching the ship. The first two lines are what the poet sees, the last two are what the poet hears, and in the quiet of the night, he suddenly hears a distant bell in the distance, how does the poet who has not slept all night feel?
The wanderer faced the fishing fire of Jiangfeng on the frosty night, and lingered with wisps of sorrow. This "midnight bell" not only sets off the silence of the night, but also reveals the depth of the night, and the poet's indescribable feelings when he listens to the bell are all in plain sight.
This poem is written in flashback, first writing about the scene at dawn, and then recalling the scenery of last night and the bell in the middle of the night.
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The autumn night scenery (autumn) can be seen from the word "maple".
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1, "The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, Jiang Feng."
"Fishing fire to sleep" is from the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji's "Fengqiao Night Park".
The meaning of these two lines of poetry is -
The moon had set, the crows had crowed from time to time, the night seemed to be filled with frost, and the melancholy of the maple trees on the rocks and the flickering fishing fires in the river made it difficult for me to sleep.
2. Attached original text:
Maple Bridge Night Parking. Tang Dynasty. Zhang Ji.
The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.
Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu.
Midnight bell to the passenger ship.
The moon had set, the crows had crowed from time to time, the night seemed to be filled with frost, and the melancholy of the maple trees on the rocks and the flickering fishing fires in the river made it difficult for me to sleep.
In the middle of the night, the bleak bell of Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou floated leisurely to the passenger ship.
Explanation of words] Jiang Feng: A maple tree by the river.
Gusu: Another name for Suzhou.
Poetry Appreciation] The poet thinks carefully, and the short four lines of the poem contain six scenes, and uses the most poetic language to construct a quiet and lonely artistic conception: the autumn night fishing fire on the riverside is lit, and the detained travelers lie down and listen to the bell of the quiet night. All the scenery is selected with a unique eye:
One static and one moving, one bright and one dark, on the riverside bank, the collocation of the scenery and the mood of the characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and together they have formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations.
3. About the author:
Zhang Ji (living around 756 A.D.) was a native of Xiangzhou (in present-day Xiangyang County, Hubei Province). The year of birth and death is unknown, about Tang Suzong.
He was alive around the beginning of the world. Knowledgeable, easy to talk about, and knowledgeable. Friendship with Huangfu Ran, love more than Kundi.
In the twelfth year of Tianbao, (753 AD) ascended to Jinshi. Taste the shogunate of the Zhenrong army, and be the judge of salt and iron. At the end of the calendar, he entered the school for the inspection of the ancestral hall of the outside Lang.
He also shared the wealth in Hongzhou. Later, both husband and wife died there. Following the poem, Fengqiao Yebo is the most famous, there is a collection of poems, and the "New Tang Dynasty Calligraphy and Art Chronicles" has been passed on to the world.
Gao Zhongwu commented on Zhang Ji's poems: The matter is double-cut, and it is more than xing.
Deep, not carved and self-decorated, abundant and clear, there is a Taoist style. His poems not only have the style of Taoists, but also have a Zen flavor, which is the general atmosphere of scholars and doctors advocating Confucianism and Taoism at that time, and he himself is no exception. But he did not have the bureaucratic habits of ordinary eunuchs, and once wrote sentimental poems:
Tune with the back of the people, the heart will be quiet, all the year round in the imperial city, do not know the five marquis, he does not meet the powerful, and the poet Huangfu Ran, who was also a Jinshi at that time, has a good relationship, and has contacts from time to time.
Zhang Ji's works are very few, the whole Tang Dynasty poems are included in one volume, but only one of the "Fengqiao Night Park" has made its name remain for thousands of years, and Hanshan Temple also thanks to it, become a well-known tourist attraction near and far.
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The moon sets in late autumn, which means that the sky is about to break;
The cry of a crow refers to the chirping of a crow.
The frost is full of frost, which means that the autumn frost is full of frost, which makes people feel a chill to the bone.
Although this poem writes about specific scenes, it actually expresses the author's loneliness and loneliness, as well as a touch of sorrow.
It can be explained that the sky is about to break, and the crows have begun to chirp, and the chill around them makes people feel that frost is permeating all directions.
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I guess it's autumn, because it's only autumn when there is a maple.
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Personal opinion autumn because of Jiang Feng frost