Gift from the younger brother from the style, artistic conception, language and other aspects of app

The main purpose of "Gift to My Brother" is to always maintain a strong and self-reliant personality like Songbai, so that he is worthy of being a person who stands up to the sky. "Gift to the Younger Brother" is a metaphor for pines and cypresses throughout the text, praising the pines and cypresses for being able to stand tall in the wind and not fall down, and not wither through severe cold. The poet gave this poem to his cousin in order to make his cousin stand like a pine, not afraid of the cold.

Full text: The pine on the Tingting Mountain, the stroke in the valley. The wind is strong, and the pine branches are strong! The frost is miserable, and the whole year is always upright. Isn't it cold? Pines and cypresses have a nature.

Translation: The pine trees stand tall on the high mountains, and the wind howls in the valleys. The wind was so fierce, and the pine branches were so strong.

Let it be full of frost and miserable, and the waist of the pine tree will be upright all year round. Could it be that the pine trees did not experience a heavy chill? No, it's the pines and cypresses who are born with a hardy nature!

The psalmist emphasises that it is not because the pine is not afraid of the cold, but because it has the quality of being strong enough to resist the frost. This poem, despite the effort to embellish and polish the artistic image.

It's a little less, but it seems to have a lot of backbone, and it shows the poet's indomitable tenacity character very fully.

"Gift to Brother (Part II)" Appreciation of Gift to Brother (Part II) - Han] Liu Zhen.

The pine on the Tingting Mountain, the stroke in the valley. The wind is strong, and the pine branches are strong!

The frost is miserable, and the whole year is always upright. Isn't it cold? Pines and cypresses are sexual.

translations; The towering pine and cypress trees on the mountain stand tall in the wind blowing in the valley. How strong the wind blows, how strong the pine branches are! When the frost is a miserable and desolate scene, the pines and cypresses are still upright all year round.

Aren't pines and cypresses afraid of the cold? That's the nature of the pine and cypress that is not afraid of the cold!

Appreciation; Liu Zhen (?) 217), the character of Gonggan, a native of Dongping (now Dongping County, Shandong Province), one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", Liu Zhen's poetry style is strong and not heavily carved. Very few works have been circulated, and only fifteen of them have survived.

Liu Zhen has three poems of "Gift to Younger Brother", all of which use the technique of comparison. This is the second poem, the author uses the pine and cypress as a metaphor to encourage his cousin to be loyal and self-controlled, and not to change his nature due to external oppression.

The pine on the Tingting Mountain, the stroke in the valley", the opening chapter describes the overall image of the pine and cypress tree: towering and straight, standing on the high mountain, smiling to meet the cold wind, not bowing to the cold, not bending down under the evil forces, tall and majestic, proud and proud.

The third and fourth sentences "the sound of the wind is a sheng, and the pine branches are strong" means how fierce the wind is and how strong the pine branches are in the wind. It is a description of both the wind and the pine tree, and describes the situation of the pine and cypress and the cold wind in the confrontation, highlighting the valuable character of the pine and cypress tree.

The fifth and sixth sentences "the frost is miserable, and it is always upright all year round" means that when the severe frost brings a miserable and desolate scene, the pine and cypress trees are always so tall and beautiful. Through the cruelty of frost, the pine tree's fearlessness and noble arrogance are once again contrasted.

Won't the pine and cypress suffer from the cold, the pine and cypress have a nature" means that the pine and cypress don't suffer from the cold? However, pines and cypresses have a nature that is not afraid of the cold. Write directly about the character of the pine and cypress, and point out the theme.

If the first four sentences mainly write about the external image of the pine tree, then the last four sentences mainly write about the inner character of the pine tree. It is majestic and upright, and is not afraid of any harsh environment. In this way, the image of the pine tree is fully expressed.

The whole poem uses concise language to write the clear image of the pine and cypress tree is upright and unyielding, and the noble spirit of not bowing to the cold and not bowing to the cruelty, and the poem incorporates the deep feelings of praise for the pine tree, which is intended to symbolize the poet's own character and ambition in a metaphorical way, and also to encourage his younger brother.

——Liu Zhen's "Gift to the Brother (Part 2)" appreciation.

Poetry playback] to the younger brother (the second).

Wei Jin Liu Zhen.

The pine on the Tingting Mountain, the stroke in the valley.

The wind is strong, and the pine branches are strong!

The frost is miserable, and the whole year is always upright.

Isn't it cold, pines and cypresses have nature.

Poetry Notes] Liu Zhen has three poems of "Gift to Younger Brother", all of which are used in comparison.

From the younger brother: cousin.

Tingting: Tall appearance.

Cersei: The wind.

Suffered: Suffered. Freezing cold: Bitter cold.

Author's click] Liu Zhen (?.)-217), the word is on business, and there are more than 20 poems. He is known as the "Seven Sons of Jian'an" with Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, and Ying Yang.

He was very famous for his poetry at that time, and Cao Pi called him "the good man of five-word poetry, and the wonderful man of the time". He has a heroic personality and is uninhibited. Zhong Rong said that he:

Fight for Qi, move more and more. Chastity bones are frosty, high and cross-customary. ”

Analysis of works] Among Liu Zhen's gift poems, the most famous ones are the three poems of "Giving Brother". These three poems respectively use apples, pines, and phoenixes as metaphors for his steadfast and noble character, which is not only a praise for his younger brother, but also a self-portrayal of the poet. Among them, the second song is the best, written boldly and vigorously, quite "upright and self-reliant", "high style and customs" spirit.

In the face of a turbulent society and a bumpy life, Liu Zhen expresses more personal indignation and grievances, so his works are always full of generosity. As he himself said, the stricter the persecution, the more it can reflect the steadfast and upright nature of the pine and cypress. This spirit and spirit have created Liu Zhen's poetry in a handsome and beautiful style.

Poetry reading] Features**].

This is a hymn.

Famous sentence study] 1, the wind is a He Sheng, and the pine branches are a strength.

These two sentences inherited Confucius's idea of "the year is cold and then the pine and cypress are adjusted", and encouraged his younger brother to learn from the pine and cypress, the more miserable the wind, the more he must stand up in the wind.

2. Wouldn't it be frost and snow, pines and cypresses have their nature.

The phrase "pine and cypress have a nature" here is actually a kind of "Bede" theory. The so-called "Bede" is to use things in nature as a metaphor for people's moral realm, so as to further arouse people's self-improvement in the realm of personality. Ancient Chinese scholars liked to use pine, bamboo, plum, and chrysanthemum as metaphors for personality.

Here, Liu Zhen uses the pine and cypress as a metaphor to encourage his cousin to be loyal and self-controlled, not to change his nature due to external oppression, and calls on people to have a firm personality pursuit when they are in troubled times.

Wei Dynasty lyricist Liu Zhen's "Gift to the Second Brother" appreciation:

Since ancient times, the pine and cypress have been praised by people and have become a symbol of steadfastness and not giving in to evil forces. Confucius once praised it with respect: "When the year is cold, then the pine and cypress wither (interpretation:

When the weather is the coldest every year, we know that most of the other plants are withering, and only the pines and cypresses are tall and do not fall)."

This poem is written in a slightly different way from Yongpingzao, not to write the background first, then to write the main body, but to let the pines of the pavilions on the mountain rise up, showing a majestic atmosphere that abruptly supports the green sky. Then use the "Sese" valley wind to set off, and write very powerfully.

The last two sentences are to show the vigor of the pine and cypress, and further render the fierceness of the valley wind: "The wind is a sheng, and the pine skills are a strength!" (Paraphrase:.)

How fierce the wind was, and how strong the pine branches were! The former "Yihe" sighed that the valley wind was prosperous, and it was almost about to sweep away thousands of trees; Later, "Yi He" describes the strength of pine branches, which shows the strength of pine and cypress.

The poet may feel that fighting against the valley wind is not enough to express the aspirations of the pine and cypress, so he then adds the attack of "frost": "The frost is miserable, and it is always upright all year round (Interpretation: Let it be full of frost and miserable, and the waist of the pine tree will be upright all year round. ）”

The previous word "positive" tells people that at this moment it is a cold and harsh winter when dripping water turns into ice and thousands of trees wither; The latter word "positive" tells people that looking at the pine and cypress again, it is still upright and awe-inspiring, and it does not reduce the color of the spring sky.

These two sentences describe frost, and the words are cold; Show the pines and cypresses, and the attitude is calm. The festival of steadfastness of the pine and cypress is manifested in this stark contrast. At the end of this poem, he also asks coldly: "Won't you suffer from the cold?" ”

Meaning: Isn't it afraid of being persecuted by the cold? And then it comes down to where the poet had in mind:

Pines and cypresses have a nature (paraphrase: no, they are born with a hardy nature)". He spoke calmly and abruptly closed his pen.

When the reader is singing, he can see that the majestic and vigorous pines and cypresses are still standing in front of him for a long time.

This is a hymn. The poet clasped tightly.

The pine and cypress are described by the characteristics of not mourning in the cold and the strength of the branches, and the awe-inspiring righteousness of the pine and cypress is written, and the praise and pursuit of the high wind and bright festival are successfully expressed through the song of the pine and cypress. The style of the whole poem is vigorous, the language is solid, and it has a clean and rigid atmosphere. Like the poem "the sound of the wind is sheng, the pine branch is a strength", the repetition of the sentence pattern highlights the confrontation between the wind and the pine, the tone is tight and powerful, and the poetry is **, which shows the characteristics of this poem to win with qi.

The whole poem is complete, and it is inherited. Especially the last two sentences, which use virtual words to ask questions, and bring out the main idea of the whole article, it can be said that the law is restrained, and the spirit is complete.

The poet hopes that his cousin can be as loyal and self-reliant as Songbai, and will not change his nature due to the oppression of external forces, which also has the meaning of self-encouragement. The poet does not write about the pine in isolation, but depicts the pine and cypress in a harsh environment, highlighting its struggle with the wind and hail as the opposite, which can be said to portray the typical character through the typical environment, so that the image of the pine and cypress stands proudly on the top of the mountain with the attitude of a victor, showing a sublime beauty, tragic and magnificent beauty that inspires people and fighting spirit. Human beings are products of the environment, and they will also be frustrated and tested by various environmental factors.

The poet tells us that we must always maintain a strong and self-reliant personality like Songbai, so as to be worthy of being a person who stands up to the sky.

Green on the mountain.

The bai pine stands tall and in the valley du

The wind is shivering

Creaked. But no matter how strong the wind is, it can't shake the root of the pine branches. (Cold winter season) answer frost little by little to the branches, but no matter how bad the environment is, the green pines are still standing upright, proud of the sky.

When the cold approached, didn't the pines and cypresses feel distressed? It is precisely because of the integrity in the heart that he is not afraid of the cold!

"Three Songs for My Younger Brother" really deserves such praise. As a poem, although these three poems do not write much, they are all the finishing touches, making them all vivid. This is exactly the portrayal of the poet's own noble nature, the old Zhao's steadfastness, and his lofty embrace.

If he didn't have this kind of "quite self-controlled" spirit, he would not have been able to cast such a ruthless thing into such a "high-fashioned" and vibrant thing.

The poet's pen is also swaying and varied: the singing of the algae, on the other hand, is set off by the suppression and light coloring, which is suitable for expressing its indifferent and noble nature; Praise the pine and cypress, then the rhetoric is strong, the pen is strong, and it can be driven by its wind resistance and frost festival; Singing the phoenix, the gesture hail let the fall, elegant and colorful, is showing the phoenix's lofty ambition and chic figure.

About the Author. Liu Zhen (186 217) was a scholar of literature in the Han and Wei dynasties. One of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an".

Word business. A native of Dongping (now Shandong). Father Liu Liang is famous for literature.

In Jian'an, Liu Zhen was summoned by Cao Cao as a subordinate of Prime Minister. He is quite close to the Cao Pi brothers. Later, because he looked down on his wife Zhen on the Cao Pi banquet, he served hard labor for the crime of disrespect, and later was exempted from punishment as a petty official.

and Chen Lin, Xu Gan, Ying Ling and others contracted the same disease and died. Literary achievements are mainly manifested in the creation of poetry, especially five-character poems. Cao Pi once said that he "is a good person in his five-word poems, and a wonderful person" and "and Wu Qianshu".

His works are imposing, the artistic conception is steep, and the style is quite high. He and Wang Cang are collectively known as "Liu Wang".

With Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Ling together called the seven sons of Jian'an, he is good at poetry, his five-word poems are quite prestigious, and later generations will call him and Cao Zhi "Cao Liu", as the "seven sons of Jian'an" in the best.