The two Chinese and foreign poems are the same and different, and the similarities and differences b

Northern Zhou Yu letter "Plum Blossoms".

In the middle of the month, I felt the plum blossoms. If you don't believe in this Spring Festival evening, you will come to see it in the snow. The trees move and hang the ice and fall, and the branches are high and cold. I knew I couldn't find it, and I really regretted wearing the clothes list.

Tang Li Yu "Plum Blossoms".

Attentive transplantation, curved sill small fence edge. A total of heavy days, but not prosperous. Blocking the wind to open the walking barrier, taking the moon to irrigate the cold spring. Who expected that before and after the flowers, the moth eyebrows were not complete. Lost the owner of the fireworks, Dongjun didn't know. What is the use of fragrance, it is still a branch of the last year.

Tang Laihu "Plum Blossoms".

The branches leaned on the threshold to shine on the ice of the pool, and the powder was thin and fragrant. Occupy the early fang, and he frost and snow to help the edge.

Tang Luoye, "Plum Blossoms".

It is as rich as snow pressing the branches, and the Wuxi River is free to plant. But the five marquis families didn't know, and the spring breeze didn't let go of the river.

Tang Luoyin, "Plum Blossoms".

King Wu was drunk for more than ten miles, and his clothes were flourishing today. The rain does not disperse with the mountain birds, and the wind is suspicious of the words of passers-by. Sorrowful pink and beautiful singing banquet, quiet love cold fragrance wine bottle. If you want to send your thoughts, there is no good letter, and you are melancholy and dusk.

Moonlit Nights — Don Du Fu.

Tonight, the moon in Yanzhou, the boudoir only looks alone.

Pity the little children, and do not understand the memory of Chang'an.

The fragrant mist is wet, and the clear jade arm is cold.

When to lean on the false pretense, the tears of the double shine are dry.

Moonlit Night" — Don Liu Fangping.

The darker moonlight is half a family, and the Beidou is dry and the Nandou is oblique.

Tonight, I know that the spring is warm, and the sound of insects is new through the green curtain.

Moonlit Nights — Song Lu You.

The moon is full of bed when you wake up at the first time, and the jade pot is not cold.

The wind suddenly sent lotus incense, and a leaf floated to remember his hometown.

Moonlit Nights — Don Wei Yingwu.

The bright moon flows in the spring city, and the dew accumulates fragrant grass.

Sitting and thinking that the window is empty, and the scenery is good.

Qingjing is like a god, and many people are injured and grow old.

Moonlit Nights — Song Wen Tianxiang.

When the moon arrives in the middle of the sky, the clouds are opened, and the broken bridge conjures up the jade tower.

In the middle of the night, a crane swept the boat, suspected to be Poxian Chibi.

Moonlit Nights — Old Man Don Huashan.

The sound of the stream is endless, and the stream is full of wild flowers.

Since I go, I don't know, and I often return to the empty mountains and moons.

Moonlit Nights — Don Luyin.

The dew is cool and raw, and no one is full of moon.

It smells bad against the river waves, looking at the white elm star in vain.

The trees surround the solitary magpie, and the windows fly and the fireflies are dark.

Shift the time to stay in the orchid shadow, and think about learning together.

Two songs of "Moonlit Night".

Song Wang Anshi.

One of them is that the mountain spring falls into the clear side, and the moon is on the quiet road.

It's a pity that this is a good place, and there is no one to see it.

The mouth of the daikou is in the dark, and it is necessary to go to the west.

Call the servant to hug the grass and reinstate the southeast note.

Second, the moon is swaying to see the flowing water, and the water is swaying the moon.

The grass and trees have bloomed, and the mountains and rivers have been cleared.

At the threshold of the robe, the green net number of hairs.

Who can save her and bow down to Lingbo socks.

Moonlit Nights — Song Chen and Yi.

The independent night is shining, and the sound of the reeds is far away.

The wind under the moon is rippling, and the reckless white dragon scales.

The shade is condensed by grass and trees, and the summer is full of stars.

The dust of the world has not disappeared, and the rivers and lakes are talking.

A few nights in life, chaotic generations are here.

Hu is a lot of fun, but the situation is easy to show.

The three bigger fish dances quietly and shockingly.

Forever cherish the whale riders, and make the smoke new.

Poems are categorized according to common content themes.

Common poetry themes mainly include: landscape idylls, poetry of things, nostalgic epics, side poems, philosophical poems, prison service poems, resentment poems, farewell poems, love poems, etc. Each type of poem has common thoughts and feelings, and it is classified and reviewed in order to grasp the main content and theme of the poem as a whole, but for each poem, it is necessary to analyze it on the basis of this individual, and cannot be preconceived and generalized.

1) Farewell poems for friends.

It is quite common in ancient poetry, the ancient transportation is inconvenient, and it is difficult to see each other again, not to mention that there is always a sense of leaving home when saying goodbye, and the sadness of frustration in the official career, so the farewell poems express more sorrow and farewell, such as Liu Yong's "Yulin Bell", Wang Wei's "Weicheng Song"; But there are also bold and magnificent farewells, such as Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu's Ren Shuzhou" and Gao Shi's "Farewell Dong Da"; A more special farewell is Wang Changling's "Furong Lou Sends Xin Gradually", which expresses his own ambition to be slandered and degraded again but not to change his noble conduct.

Don't Dong Da Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and daylight, the north wind blows geese and snow. Don't worry about the road ahead, no one in the world knows you.

Furong Lou sent Xin gradually cold rain into Wu all day and night, and sent guests to Chushan Lonely. Luoyang relatives and friends asked each other, a piece of ice heart in the jade pot.

Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou City Que Fu Sanqin, wind and smoke look at Wujin. Parting with the king, the same is a eunuch. There is a confidant in the sea, and the end of the world is like a neighbor. Inaction is on the wrong path, and the children are stained with scarves.

1] What do "From the Army" and "Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thoughts" have in common in terms of what they wrote?

2] What are the similarities and differences between the two poems?

3] What are the differences between the two poems in terms of ideological style?

A(1) All of them are based on the theme of the border area, and they all express the hardships of life in the border area.

2) Similarities: They all write about life on the border, but they don't write from the perspective of war. Differences: The poem focuses on the harsh living environment of Biansai, such as using words such as "dark", "lonely" and "wearing".The words focus on rendering the emotions of the warriors, especially in the next film.

3) The poem shows the courage to kill the enemy, the agitation of not winning a complete victory, and the style is heroic;The words often express the soldiers' desire to end the war as soon as possible and return to their hometowns as soon as possible, and they are tragic in style.

First, Chinese poetry is lyrical, and "it reaches the sublime state overnight, but then it lacks change and gradually degenerates." The development of Western poetry was that there was the epic first, and then the lyric poetry. The essence and peak of pure lyric poetry have appeared in the early stage of the development of Chinese poetry, and the price of this "precociousness" is "premature aging", which has affected the healthy development of Chinese poetry.

Second, Chinese poetry emphasizes short length, and the "poetic style" meets the needs of the "poetic heart". There are also people in the West who advocate that the shorter the length of the poem, the better, but their criterion for "short" is much longer than what we call "short". Chinese poetry seeks to contain far-reaching meanings in a short space.

Third, Chinese poetry is suggestive, and Western readers value this characteristic of Chinese poetry the most. The purpose of Chinese poetry is often beyond the literal, and the "literal" only plays a role in inducing and insinuating, and the meaning value of the poem is very great.

Fourth, "Chinese poetry is light and calm." "There are also "heavy" poems in China, but they are much softer than Western poems. The author emphasizes that there is no particular "Chinese" place in Chinese poetry, and that there are so-called "Western" qualities in Chinese poetry, and there are also so-called "Chinese" elements in Western poetry.

In short, the essential characteristics of poetry are common in the poetic works of different countries.