Beginner cucurbit, problems to pay attention to, and learning points of cucurbit

This is a common problem for beginners of cucurbit, I have a lot of such questions, and I will copy it below, you, I hope it will help you:

What problems should I pay attention to when learning cucurbit silk for beginners?

First of all, you should have the "three hearts": interest, confidence, and perseverance.

Fun is to have a heart that loves and accepts cucurbits. Seeing the slender appearance of the gourd silk and hearing the graceful melody of the gourd silk, you will have a sense of closeness to the gourd silk from the bottom of your heart. If you like it, you will be in contact, and if you are in contact, you will go deep - interest is the best teacher.

Confidence is to have the belief that you must learn to learn cucurbit silk and learn to win well in gourd silk. Hulusi is a national musical instrument that is relatively easy to get started (but it is not easy to learn it well), people of different ages in the whole society, there are people who learn Hulusi, and have achieved remarkable results. If others can do it, you will definitely do it.

Perseverance is to learn gourd silk, not "three minutes of heat", "three days of fishing and two days of drying nets", we must persevere, persevere, and have the determination to never stop until the goal is reached.

Secondly, if you want to learn cucurbit, you have to prepare the "four ones": buy a scientific cucurbit silk textbook, recognize a professional cucurbit teacher, set a more fixed cucurbit practice time and space, and participate in a cucurbit silk activity group.

A good textbook, from the arrangement of teaching content and requirements, is gradual and gradually improved, with its built-in logical connection, so that learners can "have traces".

A professional cucurbit teacher can make students avoid detours, make fewer mistakes, and improve the efficiency of practice.

A fixed time and space for practice can provide the necessary time and space for the practice of students, without external interference.

Participating in a cucurbit silk activity group can communicate with many cucurbit silk enthusiasts, verify together, encourage together, constantly correct and improve their own shortcomings, and strengthen their confidence in learning.

Good luck with you.

Start learning from 1234567, pay attention to the pronunciation is "spit", not "exhale", according to the fingering connection, pay attention to the "belly" of the fingers to hold down the blocked hole, there can be no trace of air leakage, and the hole that should not be held down can not be blocked at all, I am also a beginner, you better find a training class or ** or something, three words are not clear at all!

The learning points of cucurbit: use qi, tongue, and fingers.

The first is the use of gas.

The use of breath is related to the coherence and fluency of musical tones, phrases, sections, movements and even the whole music, such as the alternation of flat blowing and overblowing, the treatment of long air vibrations, breath pressure control (to avoid "gooing" sounds), cyclic ventilation method, ventilation position treatment, etc.

The training of breath should master the correct breathing method (the state of deep breathing or smelling the fragrance of flowers), starting from the long tone training, through a long period of perseverance, step by step, and gradually mastered.

The second is to use the tongue.

The use of the tongue usually refers to articulation, i.e., single, double, and triple spitting. At the beginning of the training of single vomiting, it is necessary to do pronunciation exercises from the tongue movement of the words "vomit" and "bitter", that is, to do "vomit...... aloneSpit ......Spit ......Spit ......And "bitter ......Bitter ......Bitter ......Bitter ......Separate exercises.

When spitting out, it is necessary to practice "spitting bitter and spitting" and "bitter spitting" or "lattice" and "lattice" respectively, so that the strength, volume, and timbre of the tongue root pronunciation are exactly the same as the pronunciation of the tip of the tongue.

The three spits are composed of 1 single spit and 1 double spit or 1 double spit and 1 single spit and 1 single spit, as long as the previous single spit and double spit training is relatively solid, the three spit is a matter of course.

The third is the use of fingers, that is, the use of fingers.

The control of the fingers is ultimately controlled by the brain, so the training of the fingers is actually the training of the brain. On the one hand, it is necessary to control the height of the finger opening should not be too high (about 1-2cm).

On the other hand, it is necessary to achieve the accuracy and elasticity of the hand when closing the hole (fast and not leaking, similar to percussion), and the opening and closing finger training should be relaxed in the forearm, wrist and fingers, and the fingers of the opening hole should not be too high, and the fingers of the closed hole should not be too nervous, as long as the sound hole is covered without air leakage. Calling.

When practicing, first train from a single and empty and finger opening and closing alternately, first practice slowly to achieve relaxation and uniformity, and then do multiple finger opening and closing training, which requires simultaneous ups and downs and tight coordination.

Origin:

The history of cucurbit silk is relatively long, and its origin can be traced back to the pre-Qin era, which is evolved and transformed from the gourd sheng. In terms of structure, the relics of ancient musical instruments are still maintained. Its two sub-pipes have no sound holes, and like the ancient flute, can be used to produce continuous fifths.

However, its supervisor has seven sound holes, which are very similar to the later flutes and flutes, and show its radical nature in history.

Some literary and artistic groups in Beijing have made two new kinds of gourd silk. Among them, the six-hole gourd silk can play single note, double tone, single melody with sustained tone and two harmonic melodies with sustained tone. It not only maintains the unique timbre and style of the original instrument, but also increases the volume, expands the vocal range, and enriches the sound color and expressiveness.

The learning points of Hulusi are as follows1. Solve the sound capsule, the gourd silk is to use the spit sound to blow the orange good capsule, when we say spit, the airflow will have an explosive force, so that the reed can vibrate normally all of a sudden. One problem to note here is that if the sound hole of the gourd silk is not pressed tightly by the fingers, no matter how much you blow, you will not be able to play the correct sound.

2. Solve the end of the sound, after blowing a note, if the ** is stopped, then you must quickly open your mouth to let the remaining air out, so that there will be no "goo" sound. There are also points to pay attention to when opening the mouth, open too big and not stuffy, pay attention to the action to be small, the way to open the lower lip is slightly away from the mouthpiece, or quickly pull out the mouthpiece, you can avoid it.

Learn the fingeringLearn the most commonly used fingering for bass 5, starting with bass 5 and working your way up to alto 6. The range of the gourd is very narrow, from bass 3 to alto 6, there are only nine tones in total, and among these nine tones, it does not have a "4" sound hole, and the "4" tone needs to be blown out by changing fingering and pressing the hole.

01. Qi (breathing method).

1. Do not lift shoulders, do not hold up chests, mouth and nose, and do not make a sound; Qi sinking, dantian gong, soft sound, trembling are commonly used.

2. The treble is slow, the bass is urgent, and the light exhalation can produce a cylinder sound 3

3. When blowing a long tone, it is necessary to do: the head of the sound cannot be soft, the sound body can not be plated, and the end of the sound cannot be scattered.

4. The method of learning vibrato is: rapid and slow staggering, dantian cooperation.

5. The requirements for slow music and ventilation are: slow music and slow change, continuous sound staccato; The slow music changes quickly, and the melody is more coherent.

6. The requirements for quick ventilation are: the mouth and nose should be cleared, and the inhalation should not be sounded.

7. The volume of the volume. The requirements are: the light tone cannot float, and the accent cannot be voiced.

8. The requirements for pitch are: crescendo rises, fades close, and the key to pitch is at both ends.

02. Finger (finger technique).

1. Hand shape, must be "not relied on and not warped", do not raise high, finger flat, loose is fast, hole according to the correct gesture.

2. About the method of pressing the sound hole: beginner with fingers, improve and add fingertips.

3. Holding the instrument should be upright, stable and relaxed.

4. The general rules of stacking, hitting, wiping, and sliding are: upward overlapping, downward playing, upward wiping, and downward sliding.

5. The main difference between stacking and wiping is: fast stacking, slow wiping.

6. The main number of finger opening and closing of overlapping, Boeing, and finger tremolo is one stack, two waves, and three tremors.

03. Tongue (pronunciation method).

1. "Spit bitterness" is used for breaking vomiting, and "Dugu" is used for continuous vomiting, so that the tongue and fingers can be synchronized, and the allegro must be clear.

2. Allegro should be practiced slowly, and the slow board should be coherent.

3. Practice "bitter" diligently, practice "exhale" slowly, and the little tongue can also play "purr".

4. It is necessary to achieve half of the "bitterness", and the "bitter" sound should be practiced for a long time.

04. How to play good music

1. Use the basic skills well: Qi must be clear, fingers must be loose, and tongue must be clear.

2. The procedure of practicing a new song can be divided into four stages: pairing, meeting, memorization, and taste.

Right: Blow the score and emoji symbols correctly;

Will: be able to read the score and play the whole piece coherently and completely;

Memorize: be able to memorize music and play proficiently;

Taste: It can reflect the style and charm of the piece and the author's intention.

3. For difficult music, repeat the exercises: slow, fast, slow, fast, simple, simple, zero, look at the back.

4. In view of the problem that students in school have more homework and less practice time, they can be used: practice more at ordinary times and practice diligently. "Usually" means that when you are not holding a musical instrument, your fingers are moving all the time, and you can practice "spitting bitterness" at any time.

"Clumsy" includes relatively awkward exercises for the ring finger, big finger, and "bitter" sounds.

The gourd silk is an instrument that is very easy to learn, because the gourd silk can be blown with a little force when blowing. Unlike a flute, it needs lip-syncing to make a sound, and sometimes the sound is not right if it's not right.

The gourd silk does not need lip-syncing, it can be blown with a little force, and it does not need a film like a flute. Good or bad pasting also affects the final tone.

Blowing gourd silk fingering is very simple, there is no cross fingering, generally you can blow from bass to treble by pressing the hole one by one, the only thing that is a little difficult is the hole in the back, this flute does not, so you need to be familiar with the fingering.

The method of learning is also very simple, find a gourd silk tune that you sound very good at, you will be excited, and then try to blow it out by yourself, it doesn't matter if you blow it wrong, at first you have to try to touch the notes by yourself, remember this hole after you find it, and then try to find this note at one time when you practice for the second time.

Just like that, a few more tries and a full song will blow out. Soon. The problem of tune is also easy to solve, you don't need to find the key specified by the tune at first, and you can play the same song with any key.

The purpose is to blow out the feeling first, and then find the corresponding tune after you can finish blowing a song, and then add the accompaniment and you will be happy.

If you just want to entertain yourself, then just follow the feeling. Generally, it can be learned in about half a month, and it is very simple.

Thank you for reading this, I hope my answer can be helpful to you, I wish you success in learning cucurbit silk as soon as possible, blowing the sound of nature.