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It can be cumbersome, or it can be simple.
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Countermeasure refers to the process of comparing the calculation results of construction materials with the construction materials in the construction industry, the construction unit, the construction unit and the audit unit, in the bidding budget and final accounts.
In the material engineering in the construction industry, the process of comparing the calculation results of construction materials with each other in the bidding budget and final accounts is called the countermeasure. Counter quantity is a new economic activity in the project budget and final accounts after the implementation of list valuation.
Since all parties to the countermeasure proceed from their own interests, it is inevitable that there will be tendencies when dealing with the quantification. Through the quantity, find out the mistakes and omissions in the calculation process of both sides, correct them in time, and finally achieve a rough balance of the amount of construction materials, so that both sides can recognize, and the amount will be over.
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Some basic principles of countermeasures.
Whether it is manual countermeasure, software countermeasure or software and manual countermeasure, some basic operation processes of the quantity are still the same, first determine some common things in principle, such as what joints are used in reinforcing bars, such as the definition of excavation, transportation and filling of earthwork. Then "from coarse to fine, first easy and then difficult, control a large amount and adjust the small amount, seek common ground while reserving differences, and communicate with each other." "The search method often used in the past is not suitable for the accuracy requirements of engineering quantities under the new situation, and now it is more of a comprehensive audit method.
The quantity is not only a very technical work, it requires practitioners to have a high degree of architectural professionalism, a certain amount of construction experience, a correct understanding of specifications and quotas, accurate and rapid calculation of engineering quantity skills also need to master the skills of communication, the art of negotiation, etc., in the calculation of engineering quantity should consider the follow-up of the quantity work, as far as possible to express clearly, including the drawing number, name, location and the basic attributes of the component, each quantity must be based on evidence, and the amount of their own calculations should be well understood. No matter what the amount is, it must be fully convincing, and cannot be imposed on others, and only when it is approved and signed by the other party can it be considered complete. After each pair, there should be a record, what problems have been solved, and those problems are controversial, and the details and reasons for the increase and decrease should be clearly listed, so that the measurement process is traceable, traceable and transparent.
Finally, the two or three parties involved in the amount sign and seal it, especially when it comes to disputes and sensitive issues or Party A's decision, because of the responsibility issue, the person who is involved in the amount should have a sense of self-protection.
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Easy table is installed with graphical calculation software, and the data elements can be searched in both directions, which is convenient for quantification.
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The right quantity is to check the engineering quantity, the main thing is that you must not lose the item.
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The reason why the engineering quantity calculation is not correct (here it is assumed that there is no error in other people's engineering quantity, or the error is small, because a set of drawings is calculated by ten people, and everyone will be different).
1. You don't understand the drawings (this is a common mistake made by novices, if you don't see the drawings clearly, you start to calculate, and it's best to send the drawings below without seeing them clearly).
2. The calculation rules are not understood in place, or the understanding is wrong (some calculation rules are more rao, you don't pay attention to it, it is likely to be wrong or incorrect, such as the calculation of the balcony area according to 1 2, one did not pay attention, all counted; For example, the eaves gutter calculation is easy to be affected by their habitual thinking, and they are not calculated according to the calculation rules and make mistakes).
3. There is a problem with the method of your calculation (when calculating complex engineering quantities, a complex part is handled, and no simple method is chosen, and the results are often undercalculated, recalculated, and omitted).
4. The calculation rules you look at may not be up to date.
If you still don't understand, or don't know how to calculate, it is recommended to find someone to calculate on your behalf, there are calculation companies, there are also calculation private people, you can also go to the platform to entrust, the cost varies.
First, the method
2. You can search for budget cost units on the Internet, and some units do better.
3. You can go to a third-party platform to entrust others to do it, pay attention to anti-fraud on the platform, you can find a unit, or you can find a person to do it.
Second, the cost budget charging standard
1. Part of the charge is the hypothetical project cost of 1 million for the cost budget, and the cost is 2000-5000);
2. The professional company charges, and the small ant calculation factory charges about the cost budget (assuming that the project cost is 1 million, the engineering quantity calculation cost is 1000-2000, see the drawings for details);
3. There is also a part of the charge according to the cost budget quota recommendations of various provinces and cities.
Third, the quantity calculation of the charging standard
1. The general consulting company's fees are calculated according to the budget cost, because the calculation is one of the most tiring and troublesome tasks in the budget.
2. There are also some companies, the charging standard of the small ant calculation factory is about the cost budget, and the specific needs to see the drawings.
4. Recommendations
1. If you only calculate the quantity of the project, it is cost-effective to choose the quantity calculation company.
2. If you want to cost and want to save money, you can now find a professional calculation company to calculate the amount of work, and then let people go to the price, so that the ** is much lower (the second point above is the most cost-effective).
3. Where the calculation of engineering quantity is prone to errors: do not be careless in calculation, do not follow the calculation rules, and calculate according to your own imagination.
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There may be errors in the understanding and calculation of drawings and quantity calculation rules.
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