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Zhibo is the abbreviation of direct doctoral study, which is one of the doctoral enrollment methods (unified examination admission, master's and doctoral continuous study, early doctoral study, and direct doctoral study).
Zhibo is the abbreviation of direct doctoral study, which is one of the doctoral enrollment methods (unified examination admission, master's and doctoral continuous study, early doctoral study, and direct doctoral study). Only outstanding fresh undergraduate graduates who are recommended to study for a master's degree without examination from inside and outside the university can be selected, and the enrollment major should generally be a national key discipline. In short, it is an undergraduate student who goes directly to a doctorate.
If the starting point of the master's degree is high, and the level of doctoral degree can be reached, the doctoral degree will be continuously done, and the doctoral degree will be awarded after completing and passing the review and defense. If you do not reach the level of a doctorate, you can apply for a master's degree. Direct PhD means that before graduating from the bachelor's degree, you do not need to obtain a bachelor's degree or a master's degree, and you do not have to take the doctoral entrance examination, and you are directly qualified to study for a doctorate degree after selection.
In essence, Zhibo did not skip the master's stage. Some schools generally award a master's degree at a certain time in the direct doctoral stage (depending on the school) (although some schools do not have a master's degree). Generally, the time for a direct PhD will be shorter than that for a master's degree and a Ph.D.
In addition, another word similar to Zhibo is Zhishu, which refers to the ability to decide on a master's degree directly after graduating from a bachelor's degree without taking the master's entrance examination at the undergraduate level, which is somewhat similar to Baoyan.
It generally takes 4-5 years for a direct doctorate, and 5 years for a master's and doctor's degree. Admissions units generally encourage students to graduate early. But if a student gives up his degree halfway through, a master's degree cannot be awarded.
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After graduating from the undergraduate program (both the graduation certificate and the degree certificate are required at the time of graduation, and the graduation file is transferred completely), skip the master's degree and directly study for a doctorate degree as a doctoral student.
Generally speaking, the strength of the schools with the selection of direct doctoral students is very strong, and the basic focus is on the strong disciplines of 985 engineering colleges and very few 211 engineering colleges.
Its advantages: The Ministry of Education's training plan for direct doctoral students is the same as that of ordinary doctoral students, and the doctoral treatment is even higher than that of master's and doctoral students and ordinary doctors. In addition, in terms of graduation years, as long as you meet the doctoral graduation requirements of your school, you can apply for early graduation, so there is no difference between direct doctoral students and ordinary doctoral students in terms of graduation years, and they also have a great advantage in age.
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The following conditions are required for a direct doctoral degree for graduate students:
First, excellent grades. Some schools require students to have an average score and a single subject score of not less than a certain score, rank high, have a basic cultural level such as mathematics and science, and have the ability to be proficient in professional courses.
The second is foreign language proficiency. Generally, it is required to have a level of English level 6 or above, and to ensure the ability to read foreign languages.
The third is a plus. For example, during the school period, there are outstanding scientific research achievements or high-quality publications, as well as excellent copyrights and patents, and high-content scientific research awards.
The above conditions will become one of the conditions for whether the university will grant direct doctoral degrees to graduate students. Another very important condition is the intention of the mentor. It usually depends on whether the tutor has a place in hand, and it is generally ranked according to the students under the tutor's name, which is not a unified ranking of majors.
If you are doing research with your supervisor during your graduate studies and have been following up on a long-term major project, your supervisor will recommend a direct doctorate, which will ensure the stability of the research team.
Generally speaking, the direct doctoral degree is subject to the specific policy issued by the school, and the conditions for graduate students in each school are different, and the policies issued by the school are only applicable in the school. Usually, they apply for a direct PhD in the same major direction, and whether there is a supervisor to accept and whether the school policy allows it.
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The following conditions are required for Zhibo:
1. Those who have obtained a master's degree.
2. Fresh master's students (must obtain a master's degree before admission).
3. Those who have obtained a doctorate degree.
4. After obtaining a bachelor's degree, the doctoral examination must reach the same academic level as a master's student.
5. After graduating from a bachelor's degree (national education sequence) and obtaining a bachelor's degree, candidates who apply for the examination with the same academic qualifications shall have worked in a position similar to the major applied for at least 6 years (including 6 years).
Definition of a Ph.D. student:
The full name of direct doctoral students is undergraduate direct doctoral students, which refers to the graduation certificate and degree certificate at the same time after graduating from the undergraduate program (the graduation certificate and degree certificate are required at the same time, and the graduation file is transferred completely), skipping the master's degree stage, and directly studying for a doctoral degree as a doctoral student.
Generally, undergraduate students are selected by the university to obtain the quota of guaranteed students, and then through the selection of applicants directly by the school of study (examination and written examination) to obtain the qualification to directly study for a doctoral degree.
To apply for a direct doctoral student, he is generally a very, very good student, first of all, he must obtain the qualification of the university's guaranteed student, and then obtain the qualification of direct doctoral study through the selection of the school. However, most of the students who can apply for direct doctoral studies are fresh graduates.
Scientific research direction: There is no need to go through the change in the direction of master's and doctoral research, nor do you need to re-adapt to the new group of splits, you can focus on one direction and produce something. Regarding this point, Mr. Nora himself took a detour when he applied for a Ph.D., and experienced the challenges brought about by completely different directions for master's and doctoral degrees, and it would indeed be more laborious and laborious to test it personally.
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Undergraduate direct doctoral degree is generally five years, and the current methods for obtaining a doctoral degree include direct doctoral degreeMaster's and doctor's degree type seepage hole readingAs well as unified recruitment, it should be noted that if the direct doctoral degree does not meet the graduation requirements, there is no master's degree.
In essence, Zhibo did not skip the master's stage. Some schools generally award a master's degree at a certain time in the direct doctoral stage (depending on the school) (but some schools will award a master's degree first.
There is no master's degree). Generally, the time for a direct PhD will be shorter than that for a master's degree and a Ph.D.
Precautions for PhD study
Communication and cooperation with supervisors are very important when studying for a PhD. Get through the grinding and drying period as soon as possible.
It is a process that every PhD student must go through to give you and your supervisor a full understanding of your work and academic research in advance.
It is advisable to participate in academic forums and meet other scholars and experts who are conducting research in the same field, which will help you to make connections in the academic community and also improve your information. There is also the option to enroll in a number of programs specifically for doctoral students.
Open training sessions. The psychological counseling service provided by the school is also a good channel for everyone to relieve stress in a timely manner.
The above content refers to Encyclopedia-Zhibo.