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Origin of Tennis] Modern tennis generally includes two forms: indoor tennis and outdoor tennis. The game of tennis originated in the 12th and 13th centuries as a game in which French missionaries hit the ball with their palms in the cloisters of churches. Later, it became an indoor pastime in the court.
It is also believed that the origins of tennis can be traced back to a ball game called Gio de Baumai, which was played in France before the Hundred Years' War (1337 and 1453). It is said that the game is played by two people, each holding a racket, and the court is surrounded by a fence that hits the wall and bounces back before crossing the net. Therefore, it has many similarities with modern tennis in terms of the courts and equipment used, as well as the method of playing the game, so some people regard it as the original form of tennis.
The diameter of a tennis ball is between and cm. In the beginning, tennis balls were made of two hemispheres filled with grass, leaves, or hair, but as tennis balls continued to develop, the production of balls became more and more exquisite.
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Specifically, it cannot be said that it was invented, but only that it was founded, and the Englishman Walter Klopton Winfield improved the early tennis style and made it a sports activity played on the lawn in the summer, and named it "lawn tennis".
Its origins can be traced back to the 12th-13th centuries in France, when a game of hitting the ball with the palms of the hands was popular among missionaries, by beating a ball made of cloth wrapped in hair with the palms of two people across a rope in an open field.
This movement was prevalent not only in the monasteries, but also in the French court. During the reign of King Louis X of France, tennis was often played at court as a pastime. From 1358 to 1360, this ancient style of tennis for the aristocracy was introduced to England from France, and Edward III of England became very interested in tennis and ordered the construction of an indoor court in the palace.
At that time, the racket surface of the racket was changed to sheepskin, and the ball was changed from cloth to leather, and the size and weight of the ball were not recorded in detail. In the 15th century, the stringing racket was invented, and in the 16th century, the ancient indoor tennis became the national sport of France. Later, ancient indoor tennis had its own rules and was well developed in Europe, especially in the United Kingdom.
Modern tennis originated in England. In 1873, British Major M., who could play old-fashioned tennisWinfield, inspired by badminton, designed an outdoor, male-female tennis game called Sphairistike.
In 1875, as the sport became popular on figure-eight courts, the All England Croquet Club set up an additional grass tennis court next to the croquet court, followed by the Mary Born Cricket Club, the definitive organiser of old-style tennis, who set up a set of rules for the sport. Since then, lawn tennis has officially replaced JusticeTech.
In 1877, several lawn tennis clubs were set up in Wimbleton, a suburb of London, England, and lawn tennis was further developed in England. In July of the same year, the first lawn tennis tournament was held, the first Wimbledon tournament. Henry Jones and two other people came up with new rules for the game, and he himself served as the referee for the game.
At that time, the stadium was rectangular, long and wide, and has not changed to this day. The tee line is meters away from the net, and the height of the net ** is meters. When the server serves, he can stand in front of the end line with one foot and stand behind the end line with the other foot, and make a mistake on the serve without losing points.
The per-game scoring method of ancient indoor tennis is adopted. It can be said that Henry Jones is the founder of modern tennis.
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It seems to have been invented by the British.
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The sport of tennis originated in France. As early as the 12th and 13th centuries, French missionaries often struck a ball-like object with their palms in the cloister of the church to spice up the rigid church life. Gradually, this activity was introduced to the French court and soon became a kind of entertainment game for the aristocracy of the time.
At that time, they called this game (French, meaning to hit the ball with the palm of the hand), that is, "palm play". At first, they played the game in the city, but then moved outside, in an open space, with a rope in the middle, one person standing on each side, and both sides struck back and forth with their hands a kind of cloth ball wrapped in hair.
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