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At the end of the patrilineal clan society, private ownership was already in the stage of gradual establishment, until the Xia Dynasty.
It's right to formally establish private ownership.
Shang. The waste well field is the establishment of "private ownership of land". Previously, slave owners only had the right to use the land, which still belonged to the state in name and was not allowed to be bought or sold. After Shang Ying abandoned the well field, the right to use and ownership were officially integrated, and the land officially became private property.
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The Xia Dynasty, the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. The "family world" in Chinese history began with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. From the beginning of the hereditary system, private ownership began
Shang Ying's abandonment of the well field system, that is about the land. The private ownership mentioned here is comprehensive private ownership, not unilateral private ownership.
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The Xia Dynasty was right to establish private ownership.
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Shang Yang recognized the private ownership of land and protected the private ownership of land in the form of a decree.
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The Shang Dynasty Reform Law marked the establishment of private ownership of land.
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False] Shang Ying's reform of the economic state was focused on abolishing the well-field system and implementing private ownership of dry land. This is the only case of a nationwide change of land ownership system during the Warring States period using national political and legal means. The main contents are as follows:
Abandoned well field, open Qianmo (for Tian Kaiqian Mo and seal the territory); Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding cultivation and weaving; Uniform weights and measures. Before the Shang Dynasty reformed the law, the weights and measures of the Qin State were not uniform. It is required that the people of the Qin State must strictly enforce and not violate.
Unifying the word "Wenfan" was a policy during the Qin Shi Huang period, so this sentence is incorrect.
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Error] Analysis] Shang Ying's economic reform focused on abolishing the well-field system and implementing private ownership of land. This is the only case in which the political and legal means of the state were used to change the land ownership system throughout the country during the Warring States period. The main contents are as follows:
1) Waste well field, open Qianmo (for Tian Kaiqian Mo and seal the rotten brigade). (2) Emphasize agriculture and suppress business, and reward farming and weaving. (3) Unified weights and measures.
Before the Shang Dynasty reformed the law, the weights and measures of the Qin State were not uniform. It is required that the people of the Qin State must strictly enforce and not violate. The unification of the text is the policy of hunger and leakage during the Qin Shi Huang period, so this sentence is incorrect.
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False] Shang Ying's economic reform focused on abolishing the well-field system and implementing private ownership of land. This is the only case of a nationwide change of land ownership system during the Warring States period using national political and legal means. The main contents are as follows:
1) Waste well field, open Qianmo (for Tian Kaiqian Mo and seal the territory). Dry boy (2) emphasizes agriculture and suppresses business, and rewards farming and weaving. Shang Ying pursued a policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business.
It is stipulated that those who produce a lot of grain and cloth can be exempted from labor and taxes, and agriculture is the "main business" and commerce is the "last business". (3) Unified weights and measures. Before the Shang Dynasty reformed the law, the weights and measures of the Qin State were not uniform.
In order to ensure the country's tax revenue, Shang Ying made a standard weights and measures, and now the "Shang Martingale Quantity" has been handed down, and there is an inscription on the sail to record that Qin Xiao Gong supervised the making, "one of the sixteen (inches) and five cents (inches) is the liter". Shang Yang also unified weights and measures such as buckets, barrels, weights, balances, zhangs, and rulers. It is required that the people of the Qin State must strictly enforce and not violate.
Unifying the script was a policy during the Qin Shi Huang period, so this sentence is incorrect.
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The first question: "The sacrifice of the temple is the diligence of the acres": The original sacrificial cattle in the temple are now used to cultivate the land.
This was the improvement of the productive forces, which then led to the backwardness of production relations and the deepening of contradictions, and finally led to the collapse of the well-field system and the formation of the feudal land ownership system. Option B is the result, not the cause, because the productivity has increased, and more land has been cultivated, and the people have stopped cultivating the land that had to be taxed, but have instead cultivated new land, which has led to a decrease in the income of the lords. "The question asks about the root cause, so choose D.
Question 2: No matter how you look at it, you should choose B. I don't understand the relationship between tides and the theory of relativity. I think choose B. You ask the teacher, if it's convenient, and tell me the reason if you know it.
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2 What determines the superstructure of course is the economy What determines the economy Of course is the level of productivity, the use of iron tools and ox ploughing in the Spring and Autumn period greatly increased the level of productivity This is the fundamental reason.
6 It should be the scope of physics, the tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the stars, to be exact, the gravitational pull of the moon Newton proposed the law of universal gravitation Why is it the theory of relativity, I don't know, the theory of relativity is about the relationship between space and time The assumption that the speed of light does not change Will it be the answer There is a question Ask your teacher.
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2. The sacrifice of the temple is the diligence of the mu: the animals that were originally used for sacrifice in the temple have now become the main force in the field work.
The work in the fields became the main force, so the backward well field system collapsed, thus promoting the formation of feudal land ownership.
6. The theory of relativity, this is very easy to understand, the tide corresponds to the tide, and the morning corresponds to the eve.
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First of all, you should know the role of the Ida system, which was made it easier for the monarch and the princes to collect taxes. Due to low productivity, the number of acres of land and the cultivators at that time were fixed, but with the increase of population and the change of production methods, coupled with the concealment of local lords. Sacrificial cattle are now used to plough the land.
The number of wells could not be measured, and eventually led to collapse. (It's a bit like the army eating empty pay).
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The Jingtian system of the Qin State was indeed completely dismantled, but the other states did not establish the Bai Dynasty.
After all, there was a gradual process, and it can be said that by the middle of the Warring States period, the DAO Ida system completely collapsed.
The well-field system is a backward production relationship, which cannot be adapted to the advanced productive forces brought by the iron plough and ox ploughing in the Spring and Autumn Period, and its collapse is an inevitable trend of history, not that it is only the credit of Shang Ying, the reformers before Shang Yang have done so, and Shang Yang only plays a role in fueling the flames.
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On the one hand, this system is not in step with the times, and in the late Spring and Autumn period, the Ida system gradually collapsed. The material factor that contributed to this change was the increase in the level of productivity, so it slowly withdrew from the stage of history.
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No, there is still a long time from the Shang Dynasty to the unification of the Warring States.