What are the commonly used varieties of plate planted flowers, what varieties of this fancy are used

Daylily (goldenrod), flower tea, wisteria.

Flowers are the elite of plants, with high nutritional value and health care functions. With the rise of the "back to nature" fashion, the consumption of flower food is becoming a popular among people. Therefore, flowers are a food resource worth exploiting.

Flower food is also a new variety of export to earn foreign exchange, and the business opportunities are unlimited.

In Europe, natural flower beverages are favored by a wide range of consumers; In the United States, flower foods** are expensive, such as roses, violets, etc., which are eaten as side dishes; In Japan and France, people like to make salads with fresh daisies, sunflowers, calendula, etc., and other foods. Recently, there has been a boom in edible flower cultivation in various parts of Japan, and many households and organizations have purchased flower seeds, seedlings, and equipment for planting edible flowers. Various seedling manufacturers and horticultural departments in Japan have made a fortune in this boom, desperately selling equipment such as flower seeds, seedlings, and flower pots.

As edible flowers have entered the gardens of thousands of households and the food craze has risen, many food manufacturers in Japan have also cooperated with agriculture and other departments to vigorously strengthen the cultivation and research and development of new varieties.

In fact, flower dishes and drinks emerged in China as early as 2,000 years ago, such as pumpkin flowers and hibiscus flowers have always been the home cooking of farmers; Enoki is also a popular dish; As for the drinks, there are various varieties such as osmanthus tea, honeysuckle tea, chrysanthemum tea, and jasmine tea. In today's Chinese tea system, hibiscus chicken slices, osmanthus balls, chrysanthemum cakes, osmanthus scallops, chrysanthemum dragon and phoenix bones, jasmine soup, etc., have become popular flower dishes. In Hong Kong, there are many edible flowers, such as chrysanthemums, roses, jasmine, osmanthus, dandelions, etc., as well as some melon and fruit plant flowers, all of which have become a cup of tea and a meal on a plate.

For example, "Chrysanthemum Three Snakes" is the favorite game of Cantonese people. Nanjing culinary experts use cockscomb petals and one-year-old hens. The vegetable protein in the petals and pollen of this dish is integrated with the animal protein of the chicken, which is rich in nutrition and fragrant, which not only maintains the original flavor of the chicken, but also has the wonderful use of clearing heat and stopping bleeding, brightening the eyes and nourishing the liver, nourishing and strengthening the body.

A restaurant in Chongqing called "Flower Dinner" can cook more than 100 kinds of flower dishes with different flavors. According to reports, the eight flavors of Chinese cuisine can be cooked flower dishes, flowers are fried, fried, boiled, fried, the shape and color remain unchanged, bright like flowers, and can retain the unique aroma of various flowers, taste refreshing, long aftertaste. Therefore, such as graceful roses, elegant epiphyllums, gorgeous moon seasons, and plain chrysanthemums, these pleasing ornamental flowers can be made into a delicious dish for curious diners to enjoy the taste of flowers.

China's territory is vast, the temperature difference between the north and the south is large, the flower resources are abundant, and the flower varieties are numerous, as long as the full use is made, edible flowers will eventually become a new industry. China Technology Market News

Cactus, spider plant, bamboo, pothos.

Periwinkle *

Aliases]: Riri Spring, Ri Ri Xin, Ri Chun Flower, Four Seasons Plum, Four Seasons Spring, Five-petal Plum.

Breeding points: soil: fertile and well-drained soil.

Light: Periwinkle is a light-loving plant, and must have sufficient sunlight during the growth period, with green and shiny leaves and bright flower colors.

Temperature: 18 24 in July and 13 18 from September to March of the following year, and the temperature in winter is not less than 10.

Watering: periwinkle should not be afraid of waterlogging, and the potting soil should not be watered too much, as too much moisture will affect growth and development. In particular, indoor wintering plants should be strictly watered, and it is better to be dry, otherwise they are very susceptible to freezing.

Fertilization: Compound fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can be applied alternately every ten days.

Pruning and topping: Periwinkle topping does not have much impact on its own growth, but if it can be plucked once or twice during the seedling period, it will make its plant shape more beautiful. Usually do a good job of pruning periwinkle, old and weak branches should be pruned in time, otherwise it will not only affect the overall appearance but also consume nutrients in vain.

Propagation: propagation by cuttings and seeding.

Yunnan calls this flower the Four Seasons Orchid. Four seasons orchid is most afraid of a cold, a hot, a dry, a wet, all year round to grasp the word "run".

<> potted flowers and trees, the size of the material and volume of the flower pot has a great impact on the growth of flowers and trees, so it is very important to choose flower pots reasonably. Today's flower pots can be divided into the following types according to the different materials they are made of:

1) Plain roasted clay pots.

Generally, clay pots for raising flowers are better than porcelain pots. The tile pot is not only economical and practical, but also because there are many fine pores on the pot wall, the air permeability and water seepage performance are ideal, which is good for the decomposition of the potting soil in fertilizer, the respiration and growth of the root system.

Both cyan and red pots are used equally, but pay attention to the quality of the pots. Generally, the adobe is delicate, the fire is suitable, the sound is crisp, and the surface is shiny, and this kind of tile pot is strong and durable. Poor quality tile pots, the shape is not correct, the heat is not enough, the color is uneven, the sound is muffled, can not withstand the erosion of water and fertilizer, and the skin will soon crack.

If the pot hole is convex inward and the bottom of the pot is uneven, it is easy to cause nest water, which is not conducive to raising flowers.

2) Plastic basins.

The material is lightweight, easy to use, not broken, durable, the inside and outside of the pot wall are smooth and clean, not only easy to knock the soil when changing the pot, but also easy to wash and disinfect. However, it is not breathable and water-permeable, and it is only suitable for planting water-resistant flowers and trees, such as umbrella grass, monstera, calla lily, Guangdong evergreen, or more temperature-loving flowers and trees, such as ferns, spider plants, purple duck plantar grass, winter coral, night lilac, etc.

3) Magnetic basins, glazed basins.

Plant flowers and trees with glazed pots, the outer wall of the pot is coated with colored glaze, which is not breathable and seepage, and it is not easy to grasp the dry and wet conditions of the pot soil, especially when dormant in winter, it is often due to excessive watering, and the flowers and trees rot and die. Therefore, it is not suitable for planting flowers and trees. Due to the beautiful appearance and diverse appearance, the magnetic pot can generally be used as a set of pots for flower and tree display.

African violet, Latin scientific name: (Saintpaulia ionantha wendl), also known as African violet, is a perennial herbaceous plant.

Stemless, whole plant hairy. The leaves are ovate, and the petioles are stout and fleshy. Flowers 1 or several together, lilac. There are many cultivars, including large flowers, single petals, semi-double petals, double petals, spotted leaves, etc., and the flower colors are purple red, white, blue, pink and bicolor.

It likes warm climate, avoids high temperatures, is more shade-tolerant, and should grow under scattered light. Fertile and loose neutral or slightly acidic soils should be preferred. Native to the tropical regions of East Africa, the plant is small and delicate, the flowers are colorful, and it blooms in all seasons, it is an excellent indoor flower, and it is also an internationally famous potted flower, which is particularly popular in Europe and the United States.

Metasequoia, deciduous tree, the only extant species of Metasequoia in the family Metasequoiae, a rare tree species of China's specialty, the first batch of rare species listed as China's national first-class protected plants, and known as the "living fossil" of the plant kingdom. Fossils have been found to indicate that Metasequoia metasequoia was widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere during the Mesozoic Cretaceous and Cenozoic, but after the Quaternary Ice Age, all other species belonging to Metasequoia genus have become extinct. However, due to the complex topography of the border areas of Sichuan, Hubei and Hunan in China, the influence of glaciers is small, so that Metasequoia metasequoia can survive the Mu Qi belt and become a rare treasure in the world.

Light-loving, resistant to barrenness and drought, purifies the air, grows slowly, and is easy to transplant and survive. The adaptation temperature is -8 degrees Celsius to 38 degrees.

The soil is optimally pH between. It is mostly born in the valley or near the foothills of the valley, the soil layer is deep, moist or slightly waterlogged, the cold resistance is strong, the water and humidity resistance is strong, it can grow as a light-loving tree species in the light saline-alkali land, the side root system is developed, the growth speed is often governed by the soil moisture, and the growth is slow in the place where the water is not well drained for a long time.