What is the difference between state owned enterprises and public institutions

An enterprise unit is generally a productive unit that is self-financed. The so-called "self-financing" means that you have a certain degree of autonomy to bear the consequences of losses and profits.

Enterprise units are divided into state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. A state-owned enterprise is an enterprise unit owned by the state. A private enterprise is a business unit that is owned by an individual.

An enterprise is a legal person or unincorporated entity that is independently accounted for profit. It is characterized by self-support, through cost accounting, profit and loss matching, through its own profit to solve its own personnel support, social services, and create wealth value. The registration of enterprise units shall be carried out by the administrative department for industry and commerce.

The enterprise unit signs a labor contract with the employee. After the occurrence of a labor dispute, the enterprise unit conducts labor arbitration Public institutions generally refer to social organizations with the direct purpose of promoting social welfare, satisfying the needs of society in the cultural, educational, scientific, and health fields, and providing various social services. Public institutions do not have profit as their direct purpose, and their work results and values are not directly expressed or mainly expressed in measurable material or monetary forms.

Public institutions are relative to enterprise units, first of all, public institutions include some units with civil servant work, and are branches of state institutions. Compared with enterprises, public institutions have the following characteristics: first, they are not for profit; Second, the funds appropriated by the financial and other units are not mainly returned to the acquisition of economic interests. ]

1) State-owned enterprises refer to unincorporated economic organizations whose all assets are owned by the state and registered in accordance with the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Registration of Enterprise Legal Persons. It does not include a wholly state-owned company in a limited liability company.

Public institutions are generally institutions set up by the state with a certain public welfare nature, but they do not belong to the first organization, which is different from civil servants. Under normal circumstances, the state will provide financial subsidies to these institutions. It is divided into fully funded institutions, such as schools, etc., and short-funded institutions, such as hospitals, and one is an independent public institution, which is a public institution that is not funded by the state.

According to the organizational form, it is divided into: organs, public institutions, enterprise units, intermediary organizations, mass organizations, etc. Enterprises are further divided into:

State-owned enterprises, private enterprises. State-owned enterprises are further divided into: enterprises owned by the whole people, enterprises owned by collectives, and private enterprises are further divided into:

Cooperative joint ventures, joint ventures, sole proprietorships, private enterprises. Generally speaking, the factory is mainly production-oriented, and the company is mainly responsible for operation. Public institutions are divided into the following according to the form of financial allocation

There are three forms: full allocation, shortfall appropriation, and self-support. According to their responsibilities, public institutions are further divided into: administrative support, public welfare, and production and operation.

Organs and public institutions with full or shortfall appropriations are all financial expenditures, while enterprises are responsible for registering with the industrial and commercial departments, operating independently, and assuming responsibility for their own profits and losses. ]

State-owned enterprises are profitable, and wages are paid by units, while public institutions are not profitable, and wages are paid by the treasury.

To put it simply, state-owned enterprises are treated better].

State-owned enterprises are companies set up by the state to make money, and they need to be responsible for their own profits and losses; Public institutions are state-subsidized units, which allocate funds and serve the society.

1. Different definitions:

Public institutions refer to social service organizations established by the use of state-owned assets and engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities; State-owned enterprises refer to wholly state-owned enterprises, wholly state-owned companies and state-owned capital holding companies that perform the duties of investors on behalf of the state and local people.

Second, the control is different:

Public institutions accept the leadership of the first and are legal entities that are expressed as organizations or institutions; State-owned enterprises are owned or controlled by the state over their capital, and the will and interests of the state-owned enterprises determine the behavior of state-owned enterprises. State-owned enterprises are the backbone of national economic development and the pillars of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Third, the nature is different:

1. Public institutions are some public welfare units and non-public welfare functional departments with the main purpose of professional functions and public welfare services. It participates in the management of social affairs, performs management and service functions, and aims to serve the society, mainly engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities.

Most of its superior departments are administrative departments or functional departments, and their actions are based on relevant laws, and the decisions made are mostly coercive, and their personnel salaries are mostly financial allocations. The registration of public institutions shall be carried out in the establishment department. After a public institution signs an employment contract with an employee, and a labor dispute occurs, the public institution conducts personnel arbitration.

2. State-owned enterprises are enterprises owned by the whole people. The so-called enterprises owned by the whole people are, in essence, enterprises in which the means of production are jointly owned by all the people. The nature of the so-called enterprises owned by the whole people is the nature of enterprises whose means of production are jointly owned by all the people.

Therefore, the nature of the so-called state-owned enterprises is in essence the nature of enterprises in which the means of production belong to the common ownership of all the people.

Fourth, the characteristics are different:

Public institutions: 1. Provide public services;

2. It is a non-public authority;

3. It is a knowledge-intensive organization;

4. Localization of funds;

5. The scope of public institutions is extensive.

State-owned enterprises: 1. Engaged in production and business activities;

2. An organization composed of a large number of people;

3. It is established in accordance with the law, and its certain rights and obligations are confirmed by law.

1. The treatment of public institutions and state-owned enterprises is different. Wages in public institutions are lower than in state-owned enterprises, but jobs in public institutions are relatively easy and less stressful, and wages are higher in state-owned enterprises. The pressure on state-owned enterprises is also relatively great.

2. The financial nature of public institutions and state-owned enterprises is different. Public institutions are financed by the state and usually have a performance-based pay mechanism. A state-owned enterprise is a profitable business unit.

Financing** is mainly determined by the operating performance of the enterprise and is based on its own profit and loss.

3. Public institutions and state-owned enterprises will have their own indicators to evaluate basic projects. (Note: We have always compared civil servants and public institutions, administrative and vocational.) Generally speaking, the civil service establishment for the same post with the same qualifications is higher than that of commercial organisations. ）

Hope it helps.

1. Compared with state-owned enterprises and public institutions, it will be easier for state-owned enterprises to go ashore.

2. First of all, many people will choose public institutions because of their establishment. But here the public enterprises want to say that although the state-owned enterprises do not have a establishment, but the welfare is not bad at all, and the entry is also a regular worker, although some state-owned enterprises are signed contracts, but it is still equivalent to the treatment of regular workers, but now there is no such thing as a formal worker, it is just a contract system, so there is no need to be too entangled in the establishment of the problem.

3. Secondly, state-owned enterprises and public institutions are open recruitment, fair written interviews, but the recruitment time of state-owned enterprises is not so fixed, so the competition will be smaller, taking China Tobacco as an example, this state-owned enterprise is recruiting in different provinces every month, the recruitment time is different, and there is recruitment every month, which also greatly reduces the intensity of competition for everyone.

State-owned enterprises refer to wholly state-owned enterprises, wholly state-owned companies and state-owned capital holding companies that perform the duties of investors on behalf of the state and local people, including enterprises at the same level and enterprises formed by investment at the same level and their level by level supervised by local state-owned assets supervision and administration institutions and other departments.

Public institutions, or public institution in English, refer to social service organizations organized by state organs or other organizations using state-owned assets for the purpose of social welfare, and engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health, and other activities. [20] A public institution accepting the leadership of ** is a legal entity in the form of an organization or institution.

Public institutions are generally institutions set up by the state with a certain public welfare nature, but they do not belong to the first organization, and their staff are different from civil servants. In accordance with the spirit of the reform of the classification of state public institutions, public institutions are no longer divided into fully funded institutions and shortfall public institutions, but are divided into public welfare first-class institutions and public welfare second-class public welfare institutions[1].

There is an essential difference between state-owned enterprises and public institutions. The full name of state-owned enterprises is state-owned enterprises. In other words, the assets of the enterprise belong to the state.

State-owned enterprises, which belong to enterprises, are responsible for their own profits and losses. This is not the case with public institutions, which are also included in the state establishment, and their funds are guaranteed by financial allocations.

Of course, there is a difference between state-owned enterprises and public institutions, the welfare of state-owned enterprises is very good, and like an iron rice bowl, they will not go bankrupt, but public institutions are different, and they have the risk of bankruptcy.

Under normal circumstances, I think the difference between state-owned enterprises and public institutions is still very big, because I think the five insurances and one housing fund paid between them are different, and the cost performance in the future is also different, so there is still a big difference.

The difference between state-owned enterprises and public institutions is not very big, which also requires a state recognized by most schools.

The difference between state-owned enterprises and public institutions is that state-owned enterprises are generally large state enterprises, and public institutions are generally not state-owned enterprises, but are generally part of state organs.

Enlightening state-controlled enterprises, its nature is the nature of enterprises, while public institutions are state institutions, and they used to have establishments, but now they do not necessarily have establishments, that is, there is not much difference.

The difference between state-owned enterprises and public institutions is that the wages of enterprises are high, but there will be times of instability in the end, as long as the public institutions work hard and do not make mistakes, the work and wages are still very stable.

State-owned enterprises are self-financing, enterprises make more money, employee wages and benefits are high, enterprises earn less money, employee benefits are low, while public institutions are drought and flood income, financial allocation, wages are relatively stable.

State-owned enterprises and public institutions are different, the system is different, state-owned enterprises belong to the first enterprise, and the establishment of institutions is within the system, these two are different.

What is the difference between a state-owned enterprise and a public institution? Personally, I think there is definitely a difference between state-owned enterprises and public institutions, although they both eat the national meal. But their model is not the same.

State-owned enterprises are state-owned enterprises and are directly managed by the state, and public institutions are worthy of being paid wages by the state, rather than earning income by efficiency.

What is the difference between state-owned enterprises and public institutions? Of course, there are differences between enterprises and public institutions, that is, the salary and treatment are different, and the retirement age is different.

The nature of state-owned enterprises is that they belong to the state, and public institutions are not state-level units.

What is the difference between a state-owned enterprise and a public institution? State-owned enterprises should have pensions in the future, but public institutions do not.

State-owned enterprises rely on profit.

Public institutions are financed.

Is there a difference between state-owned enterprises and public institutions? There is a difference between your units, two units, well, there is a difference.

First, the nature is different.

The essence of state-owned enterprises is that the owner is a national or local enterprise unit, and the main purpose is to make profits; A public institution is equivalent to a non-profit organization that serves the people, and is set up for the normal operation of the country. To put it bluntly, "public institutions eat the emperor's grain, and enterprises make trouble by themselves".

Second, the funding ** is different.

According to different types of public institutions, the state treasury is either wholly or partially or not borne at all; Theoretically, the establishment of enterprises has nothing to do with state finances.

Third, the treatment and salary are different.

1. Since state-owned enterprises are self-financing, so the salary payment belongs to the state-owned enterprises themselves, and the state-owned enterprises are paid by the state-owned enterprises themselves, and the state does not give them.

2. There are three forms of wages in public institutions: one is to refer to the full treatment of civil servants and the full amount of state financial allocation, such as the Forestry Bureau. One is the difference, the state gives a percentage point, and then your own unit gives you a percentage point, like a public hospital.

There is also a kind of state that only manages the establishment, regardless of wages, only gives policies, and does not give money like some museums. If the unit is in full finance, retirement or finance, provided that you have a formal staffing establishment.

State-owned enterprises: refers to non-corporate economic organizations whose all assets are owned by the state and registered in accordance with the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Registration and Administration of Enterprise Legal Persons. It does not include a wholly state-owned company in a limited liability company.

Public institutions: Public institutions are some public welfare units and non-public welfare functional departments with the main purpose of leading functions and public welfare services. Social organizations with the direct purpose of improving social welfare, satisfying the needs of society in the fields of culture, education, science, and health, and providing various social services.

Difference: State-owned enterprises are for profit, while public institutions are not; The funds allocated by the financial and other units of public institutions are not mainly returned to the acquisition of economic benefits, while the funds allocated by state-owned enterprises are not; State-owned enterprises pay their own wages, while Shiziqiao distribution units are paid by the state.