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Firethorn is an excellent tree species for making bonsai, and the ornamental value of roots, stems, branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits is very high. How can you make firethorn bonsai blossom and fruitful?
1. Sunshine fire thorn likes a warm and humid climate and a sunny environment, so it can be extensively managed in a place that is sheltered from the wind and the rising sun, and there is no need to shade in the hot summer, and it will grow well in the cold winter. However, in order to achieve the purpose of more flowers and fruits, spring, summer and autumn must have direct light conditions, and no less than 4 to 5 hours of irradiation per day.
2. Soil firethorn grows rapidly, has strong germination, and has many and dense roots, although it can adapt to poor soil, it prefers fertile soil with good fertility, and is most suitable for acidic sandy soil with good air permeability or humus soil and vegetable garden soil. Generally, it is enough to replace two-thirds of the old soil of bonsai in a year.
Third, watering firethorn bonsai in the flowering and fruit setting period to pay more attention, to keep the soil moist and can not accumulate water, autumn and winter can be appropriately dry, such as bonsai tide waterlogging will cause rotten roots, fallen leaves and even lead to death, how to make firethorn bonsai more flowering and more fruit, how to make firethorn bonsai more flowering and more fruitful. In short, being careful and careful is beneficial, and the principle is not to dry or not to water, and to pour it will be poured through.
Fourth, fertilization of fire thorn likes fertilizer, in spring, summer and autumn germination, blooming, pregnant fruit period, fertilizer and water must be guaranteed. From March to May, during the flowering period of bonsai shoots, liquid fertilizer with high nitrogen and phosphorus content can be applied 1 to 2 times a month, the most suitable cake fertilizer, farmhouse fertilizer, etc., which can promote the germination and growth of branches and grow strongly, and can also make the branches bloom more and bear more fruitsHow to make firethorn bonsai bloom more and bear more fruitsHow to make firethorn bonsai bloom more and bear more fruit. After the plants bear fruit, the use of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer can be stopped, and liquid fertilizer with potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be applied 1 to 2 times a month until September.
If organic fertilizer is applied must be strictly fermented before it can be used, the amount should also depend on the size of the bonsai. In short, it is required to be diligent and less giving.
Fifth, insect disease firethorn bonsai insect pests are mainly aphids, red spiders, spring and autumn may occur, diluted with oxidized dimethoate 1000 times 7 days sprayed once can be killed, such as powdery mildew, leaf blight, coal stain disease, etc., can be sprayed 500 to 1000 times carbendazim solution.
Sixth, whether pruning firethorn bonsai can achieve the ultimate goal of flowers and fruits, the most critical step is to do a good job of pruning, how to make firethorn bonsai bloom more and bear more fruits. Pruning is to maintain the posture of the tree, shorten the long branches to remove useless branches, etc., so as to facilitate the branches to fully ventilate and transmit light, and the second is to benefit more flowering and normal growth of fruits. The flower bud differentiation period of firethorn is on the fruit-set branches that grow in October and November of the previous year, so when pruning in autumn each year, it is important to keep the short branches that grow that year and cut off the excess vegetative branches.
This kind of pruning can not only take care of the bonsai branches and crown width unchanged, but also make the flowers that bloom in the next year flutter like pieces of white clouds on the outer layer of green leaves.
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It is not difficult to raise firethorn, as long as you do a good job of soil, light, temperature, water and fertilizer, etc., and provide a suitable environment according to its growth needs, so that firethorn can grow very lush and beautiful.
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1. Light: Firethorn bonsai likes light, and should be placed in the open air or unenclosed balcony light during normal growth, the longer the better.
2. Fertilization: Firethorn bonsai has strong adaptability to fertilizer, and it is best to use sesame, laizi cake fertilizer, chicken manure and agricultural argon, phosphorus and potassium multi-element compound fertilizer. When fertilizing, it should be noted that the organic fertilizer must be diffused and rotted, and diluted and poured in a ratio of 50 times.
The amount of compound fertilizer should be strictly limited, evenly sprinkled on the potting soil according to 1 0 of the potting soil, and slowly diluted to the roots through watering. 3. May is the period when the most fertilizer is needed, and fertilizer is applied every 10 days. 6. During the high temperature period in August, apply organic fertilizer once every 15 days.
9 Fertilizer is applied every 10 days in November.
3. Watering: firethorn bonsai requires a lot of water, the potting soil should be dry and wet, and the growth and prosperity of the burial period are generally watered once a day. In spring and autumn, water once every 2 or 3 days, in short, do not dry or water, and water must be poured enough.
4. Change potting: Because firethorn bonsai blooms and bears fruit every year, the nutrients of the potting soil are consumed very quickly, and the ants can change the potting soil according to the need to change the potting soil, and the soil can be changed every one or two years according to the depth and size of the pot, so as to keep the potting soil with sufficient nutrition as soon as possible, so as to hang fruit every year.
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1.Firethorn blooms.
2.The flowers are umbel inflorescences with a diameter of between 3-4 cm.
3.Its peduncle is hairless and about 1 cm long.
4.The calyx is bell-shaped, the sepals are triangular, and the petals are white, generally round.
5.Each flower is about 1 cm in diameter and contains 20 stamens with yellow filaments.
6.It generally blooms from March to May.
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Excerpt from "Encyclopedia".
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